ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT03286582Updated Sep 19, 2019

A Proof-of-Concept Study of Topical AC-203 in Patients With Bullous Pemphigoid

A Phase 2 interventional study of AC-203 1% Topical Ointment and Clobetasol 0.05% Topical Ointment in Bullous Pemphigoid, sponsored by TWi Biotechnology, Inc.. Terminated at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-09-19.

Sponsored by TWi Biotechnology, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Terminated with partial enrollment completed
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a chronic, inflammatory, subepidermal, autoimmune blistering disease which mainly develops in the elderly, with onset usually in the late 70s and a substantial increase in incidence in people older than 80 years. If untreated, it can persist for months or years, with periods of spontaneous remissions and exacerbations. It has been found that blisters and sera of BP patients contain abnormally high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-8. Recently, it also has been demonstrated that NLRP3 (NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3) inflammasome components (the NLRP3-caspase-1-IL-18 axis) were significantly up-regulated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from BP patients and positively correlated with disease activity. AC-203 is a topical formulation of an oral modulator of inflammasome and IL-1beta pathways. In vitro studies have demonstrated that AC-203 significantly reduced secretion of IL-6 and moderately reduced IL-8 secretion in HaCaT cells treated with specific anti-BP180 IgG. This study is designed to test the safety, tolerability, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of AC-203 ointment (vs. a topical steroid comparator representing standard of care) ointment in subjects with BP.

02

Conditions studied

  • Bullous Pemphigoid

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03

In context

Pemphigoid, Bullous

64 studies on the registry are indexed under Pemphigoid, Bullous; 8 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 30 across 39 interventional studies indexed under Pemphigoid, Bullous.

Browse Pemphigoid, Bullous studies →

Lead sponsor

TWi Biotechnology, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 20 to 90 years old, inclusive, at enrollment.
  2. Diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid confirmed by histopathology and one of following assessments:

    1. Direct immunofluorescence (DIF)
    2. Indirect immunofluorescence (IIF)
    3. ELISA test (ELISA detection of immunoglobulin G (IgG) anti-BP180 autoantibodies in serum more than 9 U/mL).
  3. Localized or limited BP with the occurrence of \<10 new blisters per day in the week prior to enrollment.
  4. Is male, or is female and meets all the following criteria:

    1. Not breastfeeding
    2. If of (defined as non-post hysterectomy or non- [≥50 years of age and amenorrheic for at least 1 year]), must have a negative pregnancy test result (human chorionic gonadotropin, beta subunit [bhCG]) at Visit 1, and must practice and be willing to continue to practice appropriate (abstinence, double barrier methods, hormonal contraceptives, intrauterine device, or tubal ligation) during the entire duration of the study
  5. Is able to understand and sign the Form (ICF), communicate with the investigator, and understand and comply with protocol requirements.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of pemphigus, dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, or other skin condition which in the opinion of the investigator may confound diagnosis, treatment, or evaluation of bullous pemphigoid.
  2. Use of oral in the 2 weeks prior to enrollment at a dose greater than prednisolone equivalent dose (PED) of 10 mg/day.
  3. Use of topical steroids for more than 3 consecutive days in the 2 weeks prior to enrollment.
  4. Use of non-steroid including but not limited to azathioprine, mycophenolate, cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, methotrexate, tacrolimus, or cyclosporine in the 2 weeks prior to enrollment.
  5. Use of systemic antibiotics in the 2 weeks prior to enrollment.
  6. Use of oral dapsone in the 2 weeks prior to enrollment.
  7. Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in the 8 weeks prior to enrollment.
  8. Any prior use of approved or biologic anti-inflammatory therapy within 6 months prior to enrollment, including but not limited to: anakinra, rilonacept, canakinumab, etanercept, adalimumab, infliximab, rituximab, certolizumab, golimumab, tocilizumab, bertilimumab, or abatacept.
  9. Presence of active systemic infections.
  10. Any medical condition or laboratory value that could potentially affect study participation and/or personal well-being, as judged by the investigator.
  11. History of allergy or to any component of study medication or clobetasol.
  12. Has participated in a clinical study within 30 days prior to enrollment.
  13. Is an immediate family member (spouse, parent, child, or sibling; biological or legally adopted) of personnel directly affiliated with the study at the clinical study site, or is directly affiliated with the study at the clinical study site.
  14. Is employed by the sponsor (i.e., is an employee, temporary contract worker, or designee responsible for the conduct of the study).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    AC-203

    Drug: AC-203 1% Topical Ointment

  • Active comparator
    Clobetasol

    Drug: Clobetasol 0.05% Topical Ointment

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of adverse events during the treatment period

    Time frame: 10 Weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion achieving disease control (no new blisters within prior week)

    Time frame: 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 Weeks

  2. New blister count

    Time frame: 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 Weeks

  3. Time to disease control

    Time frame: 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 Weeks

  4. Proportion of subjects who require rescue therapy prior to Week 6

    Time frame: 2, 4, 5, 6 Weeks

  5. BPDAI (BP Disease Area Index) score

    Time frame: 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 Weeks

  6. Pruritus VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) score change from baseline

    Time frame: 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 Weeks

  7. DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index) score change from baseline

    Time frame: 6, 10 Weeks

  8. Inflammation marker

    Time frame: 6 Weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National Taiwan University Hospital
    Taipei, 100, Taiwan
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Sep 2017 to primary completion in Dec 2018, 15 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 14, 2017
First posted
Sep 18, 2017
StartActual
Sep 5, 2017
Primary completionActual
Dec 25, 2018
CompletionActual
Jan 22, 2019
Last update
Sep 19, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 19, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03286582
Lead sponsor
TWi Biotechnology, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 18, 2017
Start date
Sep 5, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 25, 2018
Completion
Jan 22, 2019
Last update
Sep 19, 2019

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Sep 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Diacerein

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