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RecruitingNCT02753777AIBDUpdated Mar 30, 2026

Autoimmune Blistering Diseases Study

An observational study in Pemphigus Vulgaris, Pemphigus Foliaceus and Bullous Pemphigoid, sponsored by University of Pennsylvania. Recruiting at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-30.

Sponsored by University of Pennsylvania · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
150
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Pemphigus and bullous pemphigoid (BP) are severe autoimmune blistering diseases (AIBD) that pose a critical need for new therapeutic approaches. Clinical trials in pemphigus and BP will require the availability of validated disease severity measures that can be used to define primary outcomes.

Read the detailed description

The disease severity instruments for pemphigus and BP, the Pemphigus Disease Area Index (PDAI) and the Bullous Pemphigoid Disease Area Index (BPDAI), respectively, have the potential to capture changes in all grades of disease activity, including mild disease, and therefore represent a substantial improvement over simple lesion counts or measurements of affected body surface area. However, full validation of the PDAI and BPDAI for use in clinical trials will require additional and more extensive measurements that will enable us to classify patients correctly by disease severity and be able to define the minimal change in score that is clinically significant.

This database study will compare the Pemphigus Disease Area and Severity Index (PDAI) and the Bullous Pemphigoid Disease Area Index (BPDAI) against other disease severity measures, including the Autoimmune Bullous Skin Disorder Intensity Score (ABSIS) and a physician's global assessment. Additionally, patients will be asked to rate their overall disease severity using a visual analogue scale, the patient's global assessment. Participants will also have the option to donate blood samples to our AIBD blood bank for immunologic and pathophysiologic studies.

The purpose of this database study will also be to evaluate quality of life (QoL) measures and correlate these QoL measures with disease severity in patients with pemphigus and BP. QoL is an important and independent component of disease impact on patients. This database study will use the following QoL measures: the SF-36, which is a nonspecific QoL measure; the Skindez-29 and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), which are dermatology-specific instruments; the Autoimmune Bullous Disease Quality of Life (ABQOL) and Treatment of Autoimmune Bullous Disease Quality of Life (TABQOL) questionnaires, which are AIBD-specific tools. The results will be utilized in planning future clinical studies.

The AIBD study will be conducted only at Penn at this time. Data from the study will be entered into a password protected, web-based database that is used only at Penn.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pemphigus Vulgaris
  • Pemphigus Foliaceus
  • Bullous Pemphigoid
03

In context

Pemphigus

76 studies on the registry are indexed under Pemphigus; 18 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 150 is above the median of 60 across 21 observational studies indexed under Pemphigus.

Browse Pemphigus studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Pennsylvania is the lead sponsor of 1,668 studies on the registry; 235 are open to participants now.

Of its 158 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 109 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adult patients over the age of 18 who have been diagnosed with pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus foliaceus or bullous pemphigoid.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Gender/Age: Males or females above 18 years old
  • Diagnosis: pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus foliaceus, bullous pemphigoid
  • Subjects able to give

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are under age 18 years.
  • Patients without pemphigus or pemphigoid diseases
  • Penn employees
  • Penn students
  • Cognitively impaired persons
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
3 Years
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Interventions

  • OtherQuestionnaires
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pemphigus Disease Area Index (PDAI)

    Time frame: one year

  2. Bullous Pemphigoid Disease Area Index (BPDAI)

    Time frame: one year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Autoimmune Bullous Disease Quality of Life (ABQOL)

    Time frame: one year

  2. Treatment of Autoimmune Bullous Disease Quality of Life (TABQOL)

    Time frame: one year

  3. Autoimmune Bullous Skin Disorder Intensity Score (ABSIS)

    Time frame: one year

07

Study locations

3 of 3 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Apr 2016, a primary completion of Jan 2030 and a completion of Jan 2030. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 20, 2016
First posted
Apr 28, 2016
Start
Apr 2016
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2, 2030
CompletionEst.
Jan 2, 2030
Last update
Mar 30, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 30, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02753777
Responsible party
Victoria Werth (Professor of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 28, 2016
Start date
Apr 2016
Primary completion
Jan 2, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 30, 2026

Study contacts

Victoria P Werth, MD
Contact
werth@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
215-615-2940
Joyce Okawa, RN
Contact
Joyce.Okawa@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
215-615-2960

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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