ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02287818Updated Jun 28, 2022Results posted

A Study of AC-201 Controlled-Release Tablet (CR Tablet) in Patients With Gout

A Phase 2 interventional study of Placebo and AC-201 in Gout, sponsored by TWi Biotechnology, Inc.. Completed at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-06-28.

Sponsored by TWi Biotechnology, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
127
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study is designed to test the urate-lowering effect, safety, and tolerability of AC-201CR in an initial dosing period, followed by the addition of a ULT to test the efficacy and safety of the combination and prophylaxis of gout flares during ULT.

Read the detailed description

AC-201CR is a control released formulation of AC-201 that in previous clinical studies showed potential dual effects in both reducing serum uric acid (sUA) and gout flares. The mechanism of action of AC-201 includes the inhibition of the production and activity of caspase-1 and interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and selective inhibition of re-absorption transporters in the kidney. The goal of gout treatment is to reduce serum uric acid (sUA) concentrations below the urate solubility limit while avoiding acute gout flares. However, the initiation of urate-lowering therapy (ULT) increases the occurrence of acute gouty arthritis flares. IL-1β plays a key role in mediating this inflammatory response.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gout

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03

In context

Gout

345 studies on the registry are indexed under Gout; 49 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 127 is above the median of 83 across 286 interventional studies indexed under Gout.

Browse Gout studies →

Lead sponsor

TWi Biotechnology, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female age 20 to 65 years, inclusive.
  2. Meets ≥6 of the 12 American College of Rheumatology preliminary criteria (1977) for the classification of acute arthritis of primary gout (Appendix 2), OR have proven tophus or documented monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in the joint fluid.
  3. Serum uric acid ≥7.5 mg/dL and ≤10 mg/dL at screening with ≥1 gouty arthritis flare within one year prior to screening, OR serum uric acid ≥9 mg/dL and ≤10 mg/dL at screening with or without prior gout flares.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Use of allopurinol, febuxostat, benzbromarone, probenecid, or sulfinpyrazone within 2 weeks prior to screening.
  2. Occurrence of a gouty arthritis flare within 1 week prior to screening or during the screening period through baseline.
  3. Use of colchicine within 1 week prior to screening.
  4. Use of , NSAIDs or COX-2 inhibitors within 1 week prior to screening.
  5. Allergy, , or intolerance to febuxostat.
  6. Severe renal impairment.
  7. (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) concentration >2 times the upper limit of laboratory normal range (>2x ) at screening.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
127 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo plus Febuxostat

    Drug: Placebo · Drug: Febuxostat

  • Experimental
    AC-201

    AC-201 CR tablet plus Febuxostat

    Drug: AC-201 · Drug: Febuxostat

Interventions

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo twice daily from Day 1 to Week 12

    Also known as: PBO

  • DrugAC-201

    AC-201 CR tablet 100 mg twice daily from Day 1 to Week 12

    Also known as: AC-201 CR tablet

  • Febuxostat 40 mg once daily from Week 4 to Week 16; titration to 80 mg once daily at Week 8 as needed to achieve serum uric acid concentration \<6 mg/dL

    Also known as: ULT

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Subjects Achieving Serum Uric Acid Concentration <6.0 mg/dL

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Results

Posted Oct 28, 2020

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePlaceboAC-201
Started6067
Completed5354
Not completed713

Outcome measures

PrimaryProportion of Subjects Achieving Serum Uric Acid Concentration <6.0 mg/dL
Time frame:
8 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Proportion of Subjects Achieving Serum Uric Acid Concentration <6.0 mg/dL
ParticipantsPlaceboAC-201
Proportion of Subjects Achieving Serum Uric Acid Concentration <6.0 mg/dL3343

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 1% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Placebo0/60 (0%)0/60 (0%)29/60 (48.3%)
AC-2010/67 (0%)0/67 (0%)43/67 (64.2%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 17
Most frequent other events
EventPlaceboAC-201
Gastrointestinal disordersGastrointestinal disorders7/6025/67
InvestigationsInvestigations6/606/67
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disordersMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders6/606/67
Infections and infestationsInfections and infestations5/606/67
Nervous system disordersNervous system disorders1/604/67
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/600/67
Skin And subcutaneous tissue disordersSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders2/601/67
Hepatobiliary disordersHepatobiliary disorders1/602/67
Blood and lymphatic system disordersBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/600/67
Cardiac disordersCardiac disorders1/600/67

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)PlaceboAC-201Total
Mean47.5 ± 13.147.3 ± 11.747.4 ± 12.3
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)PlaceboAC-201Total
Female156
Male5962121
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)PlaceboAC-201Total
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian6067127
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American000
White000
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)PlaceboAC-201Total
Taiwan6067127
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Taipei Veteran General Hospital (TVGH)
    Taipei, 112, Taiwan
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Dec 2014, a primary completion of Oct 2016 and a completion of Oct 2016. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in Oct 2020, 4 years after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 6, 2014
First posted
Nov 11, 2014
Start
Dec 2014
Primary completionActual
Oct 27, 2016
CompletionActual
Oct 27, 2016
Results first posted
Oct 28, 2020
Last update
Jun 28, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 28, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02287818
Lead sponsor
TWi Biotechnology, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 11, 2014
Start date
Dec 2014
Primary completion
Oct 27, 2016
Completion
Oct 27, 2016
Results posted
Oct 28, 2020
Last update
Jun 28, 2022

Study contacts

Chang-Youh Tsai
principal investigator · Taipei Veteran General Hospital (TVGH)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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