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CompletedNCT03284112Updated Oct 23, 2025Results posted

Old SCHOOL Hip-Hop: Improve Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge

An interventional study of Old SCHOOL Hip-Hop and My Plate in Dementia, sponsored by Columbia University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 9 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-23.

Sponsored by Columbia University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2,244
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
9 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the knowledge of parents and children with respect to dementia symptoms, risk factors, and response before and after an interactive dementia education program that uses music and dance to enhance a health education curriculum at 1-week and 3-months after the intervention.

Read the detailed description

Public awareness of cardinal Alzheimer's disease (AD) symptoms remains low. Adults often underestimate personal dementia risk; minority populations are more likely to have low dementia literacy and be unaware of it. Cultural dementia belief in minority groups are complex and pose barriers to diagnosis, with dementia symptoms being considered a part of normal aging, or that discussion may be taboo even when recognized. A key barrier to timely AD diagnosis in African Americans is delayed physician contact, often years-long, following the onset of first symptoms. Despite studies demonstrating that dementia concepts first develop in elementary school periods, apart from our work, no dementia awareness programs focus on children. This intervention therefore addresses a major gap regarding optimal approaches for shifting cultural perceptions of dementia in low-income minority populations and reducing barriers to its timely diagnosis.

All R01 aims have been completed in this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Dementia

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Keywords

  • Dementia, Schools, Nutrition, Health
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
9 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • 4th and 5th-grade children (ages 9-11y) and their parents (age > 20 years).
  • Selected New York City public schools with similar socio-demographic composition.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Schools have already received pilot OSHH and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) programming.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
2,244 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Control

    School population without the Old SCHOOL Hip-Hop program, but with the My Plate program.

    Behavioral: My Plate

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    School population with the Old SCHOOL Hip-Hop program.

    Behavioral: Old SCHOOL Hip-Hop

Interventions

  • BehavioralOld SCHOOL Hip-Hop

    A school-based intervention called "Old S.C.H.O.O.L. Hip-Hop" (OSHH) or Seniors Can Have Optimal aging and Ongoing Longevity, to educate 4th and 5th grade students (ages 9-11y) about key dementia signs and symptoms, basic pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease, and the importance of early recognition, care-seeking behavior, and preventative measures (lifelong healthy lifestyle decisions). The intervention is delivered in a classroom or school auditorium setting, using an innovative, modular, multimedia program and home-based activities, to increase parental and family dementia literacy.

    Also known as: OSHH Program

  • BehavioralMy Plate

    The program selected for the control arm, "My Plate," will address nutrition, physical activity, and obesity education. This program was selected because nutrition, physical activity, and wellness programs are now being incorporated into New York City public school curriculums as part of a legislative directive. Trained facilitators will conduct "My Plate" as an entry point for the USDA's My Plate nutrition program. Students will learn about My Plate across the 3-day one-hour-a-day program.

    Also known as: My Plate nutrition program

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. OSHH Program Effectiveness of Educating Parents at 1-week and 3-months After the Intervention Using ASK-AD 7

    OSHH Program effectiveness of educating parents at 1-week post and 3-months post intervention using a 7-item scale: ASK-AD 7 (Assess Symptoms and Knowledge of Alzheimer's Disease - 7 Questions). Minimum value is 0 and maximum value is 7. Higher scores indicate greater number of questions answered correctly, indicating a better outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline (1 week up to 15 weeks prior to Intervention Day 1), 1-week post-intervention (1 week up to 13 weeks post-Intervention Day 3, but always before 3-month intervention), and 3-months post-intervention (10 to 24 weeks post-intervention Day 1)

Secondary outcomes

  1. OSHH Program Effectiveness of Educating Students at Immediate-post and 3-months Post the Intervention Using ASK-AD 7

    OSHH Program effectiveness of educating students immediately-post and 3-months post the intervention using a 7-item scale: ASK-AD 7 (Assess Symptoms and Knowledge of Alzheimer's Disease - 7 Questions). Minimum value is 0 and maximum value is 7. Higher scores indicate greater number of questions answered correctly, indicating a better outcome.

    Time frame: Immediately before intervention began (On Day 1 of programming), Immediately post intervention (Day 3 of programming), 3-months post intervention (6 up to 20 weeks post Day 1 of programming)

06

Results

Posted Oct 23, 2025

Participant flow

NYC schools were recruited \& enrolled from September 9, 2018 through February 27, 2023. Once each school agreed to participate, parents \& students were recruited. Then each school was randomized into either Control or Intervention arm.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneControl Students & ParentsIntervention Students & Parents
Started11751069
Parents started401382
Children started774687
Parents completed344349
Children completed741665
Completed10851014
Not completed9055

Outcome measures

PrimaryOSHH Program Effectiveness of Educating Parents at 1-week and 3-months After the Intervention Using ASK-AD 7

OSHH Program effectiveness of educating parents at 1-week post and 3-months post intervention using a 7-item scale: ASK-AD 7 (Assess Symptoms and Knowledge of Alzheimer's Disease - 7 Questions). Minimum value is 0 and maximum value is 7. Higher scores indicate greater number of questions answered correctly, indicating a better outcome.

Time frame:
Baseline (1 week up to 15 weeks prior to Intervention Day 1), 1-week post-intervention (1 week up to 13 weeks post-Intervention Day 3, but always before 3-month intervention), and 3-months post-intervention (10 to 24 weeks post-intervention Day 1)
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
OSHH Program Effectiveness of Educating Parents at 1-week and 3-months After the Intervention Using ASK-AD 7
score on a scaleControlIntervention
Pre-Test (1 week prior to intervention)5.14 ± 0.095.28 ± 0.08
Post-Test (1-week post intervention)5.41 ± 0.085.62 ± 0.07
Delayed Post-Test (3-months post intervention)5.68 ± 0.095.95 ± 0.09
SecondaryOSHH Program Effectiveness of Educating Students at Immediate-post and 3-months Post the Intervention Using ASK-AD 7

OSHH Program effectiveness of educating students immediately-post and 3-months post the intervention using a 7-item scale: ASK-AD 7 (Assess Symptoms and Knowledge of Alzheimer's Disease - 7 Questions). Minimum value is 0 and maximum value is 7. Higher scores indicate greater number of questions answered correctly, indicating a better outcome.

Time frame:
Immediately before intervention began (On Day 1 of programming), Immediately post intervention (Day 3 of programming), 3-months post intervention (6 up to 20 weeks post Day 1 of programming)
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
OSHH Program Effectiveness of Educating Students at Immediate-post and 3-months Post the Intervention Using ASK-AD 7
score on a scaleControl: StudentsIntervention: Students
Pre-test (Immediately Before Intervention)3.13 ± 0.183.36 ± 0.18
Post-Test (Immediately Post Intervention)3.67 ± 0.175.02 ± 0.17
Delayed Post-Test (3-months post intervention)4.21 ± 0.186.69 ± 0.18

Adverse events

Collected over Through study completion, up to 24 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Control Students0/774 (0%)0/774 (0%)0/774 (0%)
Intervention Students0/687 (0%)0/687 (0%)0/687 (0%)
Control Parents0/401 (0%)0/401 (0%)0/401 (0%)
Intervention Parents0/382 (0%)0/382 (0%)0/382 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)Control StudentsIntervention StudentsControl ParentsIntervention ParentsTotal
<18 years774687001461
18-64 years00387369756
>=65 years004610
Unknown/Not Reported0010717
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex/Gender, Customized(Participants)Control StudentsIntervention StudentsControl ParentsIntervention ParentsTotal
Female3623743543251415
Male3342744247697
Unknown/Not Reported7839510132
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Control StudentsIntervention StudentsControl ParentsIntervention ParentsTotal
Asian17919954
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander30306
Black or African American158214209232813
White52385443187
Unknown/Not Reported (Other)544426116981184
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Control StudentsIntervention StudentsControl ParentsIntervention ParentsTotal
Hispanic1068711897408
Not Hispanic218245268267998
Unknown4503551518838
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Control StudentsIntervention StudentsControl ParentsIntervention ParentsTotal
United States7746874013822244
Baseline Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Using ASK-AD 7
Baseline Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Using ASK-AD 7(units on a scale)Control StudentsIntervention StudentsControl ParentsIntervention ParentsTotal
Students Pre-Test: Immediately Before Intervention2.98 ± 1.932.75 ± 1.97——2.87 ± 1.95
Parents Pre-Test: Before Intervention——5.13 ± 1.775.24 ± 1.705.18 ± 1.74
07

Study locations

1 site
  • Columbia University Medical Center
    New York, New York 10032, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Apr 16, 2025

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03284112
Lead sponsor
Columbia University
Collaborators
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Responsible party
James M Noble, MD, MS, CPH, FAAN (Professor of Neurology in the Taub Institute and the Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology - Aging & Dementia, Columbia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 15, 2017
Start date
Sep 18, 2018
Primary completion
Jul 14, 2023
Completion
Aug 31, 2023
Results posted
Oct 23, 2025
Last update
Oct 23, 2025

Study contacts

James Noble, MD
principal investigator · Columbia University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
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