ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03282760NSC-SPMSUpdated Jul 12, 2021

Safety Study of Human Neural Stem Cells Injections for Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Patients

A Phase 1 interventional study of Human Neural Stem Cells in Secondary-progressive Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza IRCCS. Completed at 3 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-07-12.

Sponsored by Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza IRCCS · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This will be a phase I, open, multicenter, international study performed by 3 participating centres across two countries (Italy and Switzerland). Fifteen to 24 patients affected by SPMS will be enrolled, according to a "standard" phase I design over 18 months. All patients will enter a 3 months run in phase. Thereafter they will receive one of four different doses of allogenic hNSCs (dose A=5 millions hNSCs; dose B=10 millions hNSCs; dose C=16 millions hNSCs; dose D=24 millions hNSCs). Following hNSCs injection, all SPMS patients will receive immunosuppression with tacrolimus for 6 months. Patients will be clinically followed monthly for 1 year and then every 6 months for the 5 years following the study completion (possibly all life long).

MRI assessments will be performed monthly for the first 6 months and then every 3 months for 5 years following the study completion.

02

Conditions studied

  • Secondary-progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Keywords

  • Cell Transplantation
  • Neural Stem Cells
03

In context

Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive

244 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; 53 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 54 across 189 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive studies →

Lead sponsor

Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza IRCCS is the lead sponsor of 19 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. SPMS with progressive accumulation of disability after initial relapsing course, with or without disease activity (Lublin et al. 2014).
  2. EDSS ≥ 6.5 and ≤ 8
  3. EDSS progression over the 2 years prior to study start of ≥ 1.0 point for patients with EDSS =6.5 at the time of inclusion , and of ≥ 0.5 points for patients with EDSS > 6.5 at the time of inclusion
  4. Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 60 years
  5. Failure of best medical treatment as judged by the treating neurologist and declared absence of therapeutic alternatives

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Neurological conditions other than MS.
  2. Psychiatric disorders, severe cognitive decline and personality and relational disorders.
  3. History or known presence of significant systemic, infectious, oncologic or metabolic disorders.
  4. Presence of any other disease.
  5. Chronic infections (, , , tuberculosis).
  6. Inability to perform MRI scans.
  7. Immunomodulant/ treatments in the last 6 months before inclusion.
  8. Current participation to other experimental studies.
  9. Inability to provide .
  10. Any to lumbar puncture and the surgical procedure (e.g. use of anticoagulants)
  11. Pregnancy and breast feeding.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Human Neural Stem Cells Suspension

    Intraventricular injections of Allogenic human Neural Stem Cells (hNSCs) in four different dosages (5, 10,16 or 24 millions)

    Biological: Human Neural Stem Cells

Interventions

  • BiologicalHuman Neural Stem Cells

    Allogenic human Neural Stem Cells (hNSCs) in four different dosages (5, 10, 16 or 24 millions). hNSCs are produced by the Laboratorio Cellule Staminali of Terni according to GMP guidelines and are obtained from brain specimens of several fetal human donors from spontaneous miscarriages occurred after the 8th week after conception.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Treatment Emergent AE

    To Evaluate the Feasibility, Safety and Tolerability of intracerebroventricular injection of allogenic hNSCs

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Percentage of Mortality in treated patients

    Percentage of subjects (%) with death due to procedure (mortality correlated to treatment)

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Functional disability

    this will be measured by the change of the Expanded Disability Scale (EDSS-disability score about pyramidal, cereberral, brainstem, sensory, bowel and bladder, visual, cerebral Functional Systems) during the study period.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  2. Change in Functional disability

    this will be measured by the change of the the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC-scores about upper extremity function, ambulation and cognitive function) during the study period.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  3. Activity of Cognitive function

    This will be measured as the mean change of the score of the RAO Brief Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Test, during the study period.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  4. Relapses Rate

    Relapses will be measured by the change in EDSS scale

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  5. Relapses Rate

    Relapses will be measured by the Imaging evaluations

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  6. MS Biomarkers

    Investigation of potential candidate biomarkers able to monitor disease activity and predict clinical course in MS (Neurofilaments)

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  7. Alteration in Neurophysiological parameters

    Assessed by Evoked Potentials.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza - IRCCS
    San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia 71013, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria di Terni
    Terni, 05100, Italy
  • Neurocentro della Svizzera Italiana, Istituto di Neurosienze cliniche della svizzera italiana, Centro sclerosi Multipla
    Lugano, 6900, Switzerland
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References and documents

Publications

  • Gelati M, Profico D, Projetti-Pensi M, Muzi G, Sgaravizzi G, Vescovi AL. Culturing and expansion of "clinical grade" precursors cells from the fetal human central nervous system. Methods Mol Biol. 2013;1059:65-77. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-574-3_6. PubMed 23934834 ↗
  • Mazzini L, Gelati M, Profico DC, Sgaravizzi G, Projetti Pensi M, Muzi G, Ricciolini C, Rota Nodari L, Carletti S, Giorgi C, Spera C, Domenico F, Bersano E, Petruzzelli F, Cisari C, Maglione A, Sarnelli MF, Stecco A, Querin G, Masiero S, Cantello R, Ferrari D, Zalfa C, Binda E, Visioli A, Trombetta D, Novelli A, Torres B, Bernardini L, Carriero A, Prandi P, Servo S, Cerino A, Cima V, Gaiani A, Nasuelli N, Massara M, Glass J, Soraru G, Boulis NM, Vescovi AL. Human neural stem cell transplantation in ALS: initial results from a phase I trial. J Transl Med. 2015 Jan 27;13:17. doi: 10.1186/s12967-014-0371-2. PubMed 25889343 ↗
  • Pluchino S, Gritti A, Blezer E, Amadio S, Brambilla E, Borsellino G, Cossetti C, Del Carro U, Comi G, 't Hart B, Vescovi A, Martino G. Human neural stem cells ameliorate autoimmune encephalomyelitis in non-human primates. Ann Neurol. 2009 Sep;66(3):343-54. doi: 10.1002/ana.21745. PubMed 19798728 ↗
  • Pluchino S, Quattrini A, Brambilla E, Gritti A, Salani G, Dina G, Galli R, Del Carro U, Amadio S, Bergami A, Furlan R, Comi G, Vescovi AL, Martino G. Injection of adult neurospheres induces recovery in a chronic model of multiple sclerosis. Nature. 2003 Apr 17;422(6933):688-94. doi: 10.1038/nature01552. PubMed 12700753 ↗
  • Ferrari D, Zalfa C, Nodari LR, Gelati M, Carlessi L, Delia D, Vescovi AL, De Filippis L. Differential pathotropism of non-immortalized and immortalized human neural stem cell lines in a focal demyelination model. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2012 Apr;69(7):1193-210. doi: 10.1007/s00018-011-0873-5. Epub 2011 Nov 11. PubMed 22076651 ↗
  • Gelati M, Profico DC, Ferrari D, Vescovi AL. Culturing and Expansion of "Clinical Grade" Neural Stem Cells from the Fetal Human Central Nervous System. Methods Mol Biol. 2022;2389:57-66. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1783-0_5. PubMed 34558001 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All IPD that underlie results in a publication

Supporting information: Clinical study report

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2017 to primary completion in May 2021, 44 months.

Of 20 phase 1 interventional studies under Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive, half reached primary completion within 44 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 56. This study's 44 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 9, 2017
First posted
Sep 14, 2017
StartActual
Sep 9, 2017
Primary completionActual
May 29, 2021
CompletionActual
May 29, 2021
Last update
Jul 12, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 12, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03282760
Lead sponsor
Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza IRCCS
Collaborators
Associazione Revert ONLUS, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, Fondazione Cellule Staminali
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 14, 2017
Start date
Sep 9, 2017
Primary completion
May 29, 2021
Completion
May 29, 2021
Last update
Jul 12, 2021

Study contacts

Angelo L Vescovi, PhD
study director · Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza IRCCS

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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