CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03282760NSC-SPMSUpdated Jul 12, 2021

Safety Study of Human Neural Stem Cells Injections for Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Patients

A Phase 1 interventional study of Human Neural Stem Cells in Secondary-progressive Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza IRCCS. Completed at 3 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-07-12.

Sponsored by Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza IRCCS · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This will be a phase I, open, multicenter, international study performed by 3 participating centres across two countries (Italy and Switzerland). Fifteen to 24 patients affected by SPMS will be enrolled, according to a "standard" phase I design over 18 months. All patients will enter a 3 months run in phase. Thereafter they will receive one of four different doses of allogenic hNSCs (dose A=5 millions hNSCs; dose B=10 millions hNSCs; dose C=16 millions hNSCs; dose D=24 millions hNSCs). Following hNSCs injection, all SPMS patients will receive immunosuppression with tacrolimus for 6 months. Patients will be clinically followed monthly for 1 year and then every 6 months for the 5 years following the study completion (possibly all life long).

MRI assessments will be performed monthly for the first 6 months and then every 3 months for 5 years following the study completion.

02

Conditions studied

  • Secondary-progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Keywords

  • Cell Transplantation
  • Neural Stem Cells
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. SPMS with progressive accumulation of disability after initial relapsing course, with or without disease activity (Lublin et al. 2014).
  2. EDSS ≥ 6.5 and ≤ 8
  3. EDSS progression over the 2 years prior to study start of ≥ 1.0 point for patients with EDSS =6.5 at the time of inclusion , and of ≥ 0.5 points for patients with EDSS > 6.5 at the time of inclusion
  4. Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 60 years
  5. Failure of best medical treatment as judged by the treating neurologist and declared absence of therapeutic alternatives

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Neurological conditions other than MS.
  2. Psychiatric disorders, severe cognitive decline and personality and relational disorders.
  3. History or known presence of significant systemic, infectious, oncologic or metabolic disorders.
  4. Presence of any other autoimmune disease.
  5. Chronic infections (HBV, HCV, HIV, tuberculosis).
  6. Inability to perform MRI scans.
  7. Immunomodulant/immunosuppressive treatments in the last 6 months before inclusion.
  8. Current participation to other experimental studies.
  9. Inability to provide informed consent.
  10. Any contra-indication to lumbar puncture and the surgical procedure (e.g. use of anticoagulants)
  11. Pregnancy and breast feeding.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Human Neural Stem Cells Suspension

    Intraventricular injections of Allogenic human Neural Stem Cells (hNSCs) in four different dosages (5, 10,16 or 24 millions)

    Biological: Human Neural Stem Cells

Interventions

  • BiologicalHuman Neural Stem Cells

    Allogenic human Neural Stem Cells (hNSCs) in four different dosages (5, 10, 16 or 24 millions). hNSCs are produced by the Laboratorio Cellule Staminali of Terni according to GMP guidelines and are obtained from brain specimens of several fetal human donors from spontaneous miscarriages occurred after the 8th week after conception.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Treatment Emergent AE

    To Evaluate the Feasibility, Safety and Tolerability of intracerebroventricular injection of allogenic hNSCs

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Percentage of Mortality in treated patients

    Percentage of subjects (%) with death due to procedure (mortality correlated to treatment)

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Functional disability

    this will be measured by the change of the Expanded Disability Scale (EDSS-disability score about pyramidal, cereberral, brainstem, sensory, bowel and bladder, visual, cerebral Functional Systems) during the study period.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  2. Change in Functional disability

    this will be measured by the change of the the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC-scores about upper extremity function, ambulation and cognitive function) during the study period.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  3. Activity of Cognitive function

    This will be measured as the mean change of the score of the RAO Brief Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Test, during the study period.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  4. Relapses Rate

    Relapses will be measured by the change in EDSS scale

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  5. Relapses Rate

    Relapses will be measured by the Imaging evaluations

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  6. MS Biomarkers

    Investigation of potential candidate biomarkers able to monitor disease activity and predict clinical course in MS (Neurofilaments)

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  7. Alteration in Neurophysiological parameters

    Assessed by Evoked Potentials.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

06

Study locations

3 sites
  • Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza - IRCCS
    San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia 71013, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria di Terni
    Terni, 05100, Italy
  • Neurocentro della Svizzera Italiana, Istituto di Neurosienze cliniche della svizzera italiana, Centro sclerosi Multipla
    Lugano, 6900, Switzerland
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Gelati M, Profico D, Projetti-Pensi M, Muzi G, Sgaravizzi G, Vescovi AL. Culturing and expansion of "clinical grade" precursors cells from the fetal human central nervous system. Methods Mol Biol. 2013;1059:65-77. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-574-3_6. PubMed 23934834 ↗
  • Mazzini L, Gelati M, Profico DC, Sgaravizzi G, Projetti Pensi M, Muzi G, Ricciolini C, Rota Nodari L, Carletti S, Giorgi C, Spera C, Domenico F, Bersano E, Petruzzelli F, Cisari C, Maglione A, Sarnelli MF, Stecco A, Querin G, Masiero S, Cantello R, Ferrari D, Zalfa C, Binda E, Visioli A, Trombetta D, Novelli A, Torres B, Bernardini L, Carriero A, Prandi P, Servo S, Cerino A, Cima V, Gaiani A, Nasuelli N, Massara M, Glass J, Soraru G, Boulis NM, Vescovi AL. Human neural stem cell transplantation in ALS: initial results from a phase I trial. J Transl Med. 2015 Jan 27;13:17. doi: 10.1186/s12967-014-0371-2. PubMed 25889343 ↗
  • Pluchino S, Gritti A, Blezer E, Amadio S, Brambilla E, Borsellino G, Cossetti C, Del Carro U, Comi G, 't Hart B, Vescovi A, Martino G. Human neural stem cells ameliorate autoimmune encephalomyelitis in non-human primates. Ann Neurol. 2009 Sep;66(3):343-54. doi: 10.1002/ana.21745. PubMed 19798728 ↗
  • Pluchino S, Quattrini A, Brambilla E, Gritti A, Salani G, Dina G, Galli R, Del Carro U, Amadio S, Bergami A, Furlan R, Comi G, Vescovi AL, Martino G. Injection of adult neurospheres induces recovery in a chronic model of multiple sclerosis. Nature. 2003 Apr 17;422(6933):688-94. doi: 10.1038/nature01552. PubMed 12700753 ↗
  • Ferrari D, Zalfa C, Nodari LR, Gelati M, Carlessi L, Delia D, Vescovi AL, De Filippis L. Differential pathotropism of non-immortalized and immortalized human neural stem cell lines in a focal demyelination model. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2012 Apr;69(7):1193-210. doi: 10.1007/s00018-011-0873-5. Epub 2011 Nov 11. PubMed 22076651 ↗
  • Gelati M, Profico DC, Ferrari D, Vescovi AL. Culturing and Expansion of "Clinical Grade" Neural Stem Cells from the Fetal Human Central Nervous System. Methods Mol Biol. 2022;2389:57-66. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1783-0_5. PubMed 34558001 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All IPD that underlie results in a publication

Supporting information: Csr

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03282760
Lead sponsor
Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza IRCCS
Collaborators
Associazione Revert ONLUS, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, Fondazione Cellule Staminali
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 14, 2017
Start date
Sep 9, 2017
Primary completion
May 29, 2021
Completion
May 29, 2021
Last update
Jul 12, 2021

Study contacts

Angelo L Vescovi, PhD
study director · Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza IRCCS

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion