ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03280615Updated Sep 9, 2019Results posted

Omega 3 Fatty Acids in Patients With Chronic Renal Disease

A Phase 3 interventional study of Omega 3 fatty acids and Corn oil in Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, sponsored by University of Chile. Completed at 1 site in Chile. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-09-09.

Sponsored by University of Chile · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To study the tolerance and efficacy of an omega 3 fatty acids supplement on renal and vascular function and inflammatory parameters in patients with chronic renal disease

Read the detailed description

In a double blind trial in patients with chronic renal disease, the effects of a 3.7 g supplement of docosahexanoic and eicosapentanoic acids or a supplement of a similar dose of corn oil during 12 weeks, will be assessed on the following parameters:

  1. Urine albumin excretion
  2. Renal function measured with serum creatinine, cystatin C and beta-2 microglobulin
  3. Carotid intima media thickness and pulse wave velocity
  4. Inflammation status assessed measuring serum levels of C reactive protein and interleukin 6
  5. Metabolic control of diabetes
  6. Serum lipid levels
02

Conditions studied

  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

Keywords

  • Albuminuria
  • Carotid Intima-Media Thickness
  • Pulse Wave Velocity
  • Inflammation
03

In context

Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

3,090 studies on the registry are indexed under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; 698 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is above the median of 73 across 2,157 interventional studies indexed under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic.

Browse Renal Insufficiency, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Chile is the lead sponsor of 194 studies on the registry; 38 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Urinary albumin excretion over 30 mg/g creatinin
  • Chronic renal failure stage 2 to 4
  • Absence of serious conditions such as cáncer, decompensated heart failure, chronic infections and severe arterial lesions

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Blood glucose levels over 180 mg/dl or glycosilated over 8%
  • Presence of cognitive impairment that does not allow to sigin a written
  • Alcohol or illicit drug abuse
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Omega 3 fatty acids

    Supplementation of 3.7 g of docosahexanoic and eicosapentanoic acids per day during 12 weeks

    Dietary Supplement: Omega 3 fatty acids

  • Placebo comparator
    Corn oil

    Supplementation of 3.7 g of corn oil per day during 12 weeks

    Dietary Supplement: Corn oil

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementOmega 3 fatty acids

    Omega 3 fatty acids will be provided in a dose of 3.7 g/day, that should be enough to rise red blood cell levels of eicosapentanoic and docosahexanoic acids

  • Dietary supplementCorn oil

    Corn oil will be the placebo comparator for omega 3 fatty acids supplement

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With a Urine Albumin Excretion Decrease of 20% or More

    Number of participants in whom urine albumin excretion in a spot urine sample at the end of follow up, expressed as mg/g creatinine, decreased by 20% or more

    Time frame: At baseline and 12 weeks of intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in C Reactive Protein Levels at 12 Weeks of Intervention

    Blood C reactive protein measured at baseline and the end of the intervention.

    Time frame: At baseline and 12 weeks of intervention

  2. Change in Pulse Wave Velocity at 12 Weeks of Intervention

    Measurement of pulse wave velocity using a oscillometric device measured at baseline and end of follow up and expressed ad m/s

    Time frame: At baseline and 12 weeks of intervention

07

Results

Posted Sep 9, 2019

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneOmega 3 Fatty AcidsCorn Oil
Started5050
Completed4645
Not completed45
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up12
Withdrew: Adverse event11
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject22

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With a Urine Albumin Excretion Decrease of 20% or More

Number of participants in whom urine albumin excretion in a spot urine sample at the end of follow up, expressed as mg/g creatinine, decreased by 20% or more

Time frame:
At baseline and 12 weeks of intervention
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With a Urine Albumin Excretion Decrease of 20% or More
ParticipantsOmega 3 Fatty AcidsCorn Oil
Number of Participants With a Urine Albumin Excretion Decrease of 20% or More1913
Statistical analysis
  • Omega 3 Fatty Acids vs Corn Oil · Fisher Exact · p = 0.257
SecondaryChange in C Reactive Protein Levels at 12 Weeks of Intervention

Blood C reactive protein measured at baseline and the end of the intervention.

Time frame:
At baseline and 12 weeks of intervention
Reported as:
Median · mg/L
Change in C Reactive Protein Levels at 12 Weeks of Intervention
mg/LOmega 3 Fatty AcidsCorn Oil
baseline3.3 (1.5 to 5.3)1.7 (1.1 to 4.1)
end of follow up2.1 (1.2 to 5.9)1.9 (1 to 5.2)
Statistical analysis
  • Omega 3 Fatty Acids vs Corn Oil · Fisher Exact · p = 0.231
SecondaryChange in Pulse Wave Velocity at 12 Weeks of Intervention

Measurement of pulse wave velocity using a oscillometric device measured at baseline and end of follow up and expressed ad m/s

Time frame:
At baseline and 12 weeks of intervention
Reported as:
Median · m/s
Change in Pulse Wave Velocity at 12 Weeks of Intervention
m/sOmega 3 Fatty AcidsCorn Oil
baseline9.8 (8.1 to 10.6)9.3 (8.5 to 10.7)
end of follow up10.1 (8 to 10.9)9.7 (8.3 to 11.2)
Statistical analysis
  • Omega 3 Fatty Acids vs Corn Oil · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.043

Adverse events

Collected over Three months of follow up. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Omega 3 Fatty Acids0/50 (0%)2/50 (4%)27/50 (54%)
Corn Oil0/50 (0%)4/50 (8%)48/50 (96%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventOmega 3 Fatty AcidsCorn Oil
Started dialysisRenal and urinary disorders2/502/50
HyperkalemiaRenal and urinary disorders0/501/50
Cervical massBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/501/50
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventOmega 3 Fatty AcidsCorn Oil
Minor complaintsProduct Issues13/5036/50
Nausea, vomiting or diarrheaGastrointestinal disorders14/5012/50

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Omega 3 Fatty AcidsCorn OilTotal
Median67 (54 to 74)66 (56 to 74)66 (57 to 74)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Omega 3 Fatty AcidsCorn OilTotal
Female232649
Male272451
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Omega 3 Fatty AcidsCorn OilTotal
Hispanic or Latino5050100
Not Hispanic or Latino000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Omega 3 Fatty AcidsCorn OilTotal
Chile5050100
Urine albumin excretion
Urine albumin excretion(mg/g creatinine)Omega 3 Fatty AcidsCorn OilTotal
Median363 (157 to 1030)541 (173 to 1125)455 (157 to 1079)
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology University of Chile
    Santiago, Metropolitana, Chile
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Shapiro H, Theilla M, Attal-Singer J, Singer P. Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acid consumption in diabetic nephropathy. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2011 Feb;7(2):110-21. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2010.156. Epub 2010 Dec 7. PubMed 21135888 ↗
  • Borg M, Svensson M, Povlsen JV, Schmidt EB, Aalkjaer C, Christensen JH, Ivarsen P. Long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vascular function in patients with chronic kidney disease and healthy subjects: a cross-sectional and comparative study. BMC Nephrol. 2016 Nov 21;17(1):184. doi: 10.1186/s12882-016-0393-5. PubMed 27871238 ↗
  • Xu T, Sun Y, Sun W, Yao L, Sun L, Liu L, Ma J, Wang L. Effect of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on serum lipids and vascular inflammation in patients with end-stage renal disease: a meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2016 Dec 23;6:39346. doi: 10.1038/srep39346. PubMed 28008943 ↗
  • Hoogeveen EK, Geleijnse JM, Kromhout D, Stijnen T, Gemen EF, Kusters R, Giltay EJ. Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on kidney function after myocardial infarction: the Alpha Omega Trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Oct 7;9(10):1676-83. doi: 10.2215/CJN.10441013. Epub 2014 Aug 7. PubMed 25104273 ↗
  • Malhotra R, Cavanaugh KL, Blot WJ, Ikizler TA, Lipworth L, Kabagambe EK. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and incidence of end-stage renal disease in the Southern Community Cohort Study. BMC Nephrol. 2016 Oct 18;17(1):152. doi: 10.1186/s12882-016-0371-y. PubMed 27756237 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Sharing of information must be discussed with the sponsor

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 9, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03280615
Collaborators
Servicio de Salud Metropolitano Oriente
Responsible party
Daniel Bunout (Full profesor, University of Chile) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 12, 2017
Start date
Sep 20, 2017
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2018
Completion
Oct 31, 2018
Results posted
Sep 9, 2019
Last update
Sep 9, 2019

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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