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CompletedNCT03277820Updated Apr 30, 2021

Effect of Probiotics on Nasopharyngeal Microbiome of Children With Otitis Media With Effusion

An interventional study of Probactiol Mini in Otitis Media With Effusion, Probiotics and Adenoid Vegetations, sponsored by University Hospital, Antwerp. Completed at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 12 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-30.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Antwerp · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2017, registered Sep 2017).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
37
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
2 Years to 12 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to investigate whether the microbiota in the upper respiratory tract (nasopharynx, adenoids and middle ear fluid) of otitis media with effusion (OME) patients is changed after 4 weeks of probiotic product intake. Therefore, bacterial DNA from swabs, fluid and tissue will be isolated via commercially available DNA extraction kits, followed by Illumina MiSeq sequencing in order to identify the bacterial species present in these samples. Furthermore, the concentration of specific pathogens will be monitored via qPCR.

02

Conditions studied

  • Otitis Media With Effusion
  • Probiotics
  • Adenoid Vegetations
03

In context

Otitis Media with Effusion

88 studies on the registry are indexed under Otitis Media with Effusion; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 37 is below the median of 80 across 61 interventional studies indexed under Otitis Media with Effusion.

Browse Otitis Media with Effusion studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Antwerp is the lead sponsor of 242 studies on the registry; 66 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 12 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • children with otitis media with effusion
  • children with adenoid hypertrophy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • no patients with trisomy 21
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
37 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Probiotic group

    Intake of 1 portion (=6 droplets) Probactiol Mini during 4 weeks.

    Dietary Supplement: Probactiol Mini

  • No intervention
    Control group

    No intake of Probactiol Mini

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementProbactiol Mini

    6 droplets of Probactiol Mini contain 1 billion bacteria (Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis BB-12)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Microbiome differences

    After Illumina MiSeq sequencing, bio-informatic tools will be used to cluster bacteria into operational taxonomic units (OTUs). Based on these OTUs, we will compare the composition of the bacteria in the sampled niches and compare this composition between patient with and without intake of probiotics. We will specifically screen for OTUs that are over- or underrepresented in both populations. Furthermore, special attention will go to screen for the typical nasopharyngeal pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis... and also to beneficial microbes such as lactic acid bacteria.

    Time frame: 4 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Differences in absolute concentration of otitis media pathogens

    After DNA extraction of the biological samples, the absolute concentration of the administered probiotics and otitis media pathogens will be monitored via qPCR. This will give information about the capacity of the probiotics to colonise the nasopharynx and to alter the concentration of pathogens.

    Time frame: 4 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Antwerp University Hospital
    Edegem, Antwerp 2650, Belgium
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Apr 2017 to primary completion in Apr 2021, 48 months.

Of 16 interventional studies with no phase under Otitis Media with Effusion, half reached primary completion within 48 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 65. This study's 48 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 7, 2017
First posted
Sep 11, 2017
StartActual
Apr 3, 2017
Primary completionActual
Apr 30, 2021
CompletionActual
Apr 30, 2021
Last update
Apr 30, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 30, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03277820
Responsible party
ethisch.comite@uza.be (prof. dr. An Boudewyns, MD, PhD, University Hospital, Antwerp) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 11, 2017
Start date
Apr 3, 2017
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2021
Completion
Apr 30, 2021
Last update
Apr 30, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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