ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT03261336Updated Feb 8, 2021Results posted

Oral Calcitriol With Ketoconazole in CRPC

A Phase 2 interventional study of Calcitriol, Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone in Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer, sponsored by Donald Trump, MD. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-08.

Sponsored by Donald Trump, MD · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
can not meet enrollment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2017, registered Jul 2017).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 15 studies testing calcitriol in Prostatic Neoplasms — none open to participants now, none under way, none of them phase 3. Calcitriol · Prostatic Neoplasms.

Enrollment
14th of 14
1 · median 21
Started
2017
the only one that year
Phase 2
10 of 15
none open now
Registered
15th of 15
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 15
Donald Trump, MD

Among the 15 studies testing calcitriol in Prostatic Neoplasms, this one is the 14th largest by enrollment of the 14 interventional ones that give a count, is the only one that started in 2017, is one of 10 in phase 2, and was the 15th registered.

Prostatic Neoplasms

7,046 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,580 are open to participants now.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Open to participants now

None of the 15 studies testing calcitriol in Prostatic Neoplasms is open now. The open studies under Prostatic Neoplasms, anywhere →

About calcitriol

Calcitriol: first FDA approval 1978 (ROCALTROL). What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 1,228 Prostatic Neoplasms studies recruiting now, 928 (76%) set no upper age limit and 76 (6%) stop at 75 or younger; 67 take children under 18; 82 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Download CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: the 15 studies testing calcitriol in Prostatic Neoplasms as a file.
02

Study summary

The aim of this study is to estimate the PSA response rate with the use of ketoconazole (400mg QD + hydrocortisone 20mg AM, 10 mg PM) among men with CRPC in whom disease has progressed despite abiraterone

Read the detailed description

This study will aim to describe objective tumor responses to the combination of oral calcitriol and ketoconazole and hydrocortisone-among patients with measurable disease using modified RECIST 1.1 criteria.

Additionally, we will determine toxicities, and tolerability of oral calcitriol combination with daily oral ketoconazole, and hydrocortisone in this patient population.

this is a single arm phase II trial of ketoconazole (400mg QD + hydrocortisone 20mg AM, 10 mg PM) among men with CRPC in whom disease has progressed despite abiraterone

03

Conditions studied

  • Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer

Browse trials for

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

For inclusion in the trial, a patient must fulfill all of the following criteria:

  1. Greater than or equal to 18 years of age. The effects of ketoconazole and high-dose calcitriol have not been studied adequately in patients \<18 years of age and prostate cancer has not been described in children.
  2. or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma consistent clinically with androgen Independent prostate cancer
  3. with elevated PSA or evaluable disease (PSA elevation will constitute evaluable disease).
  4. No cytotoxic chemotherapy for extensive disease prior to study entry will be allowed; given the recent data regarding the role of docetaxel + ADT in patients beginning ADT for advanced disease, such " chemotherapy will be allowed (no more than 6 cycles) retinoids, vitamin D analogues, PPAR agonists or antagonists, antiandrogens, progestational agents, estrogens, PC-SPES, LHRH analogues, vaccines, cytokines will not be considered "cytotoxics." Patients who have previously received ketoconazole + will NOT be eligible for this trial.
  5. Patients who have received antiandrogens or progestational agents as therapy for prostate cancer must discontinue therapy and demonstrate a rising PSA > 28 days following discontinuation (antiandrogen withdrawal - AAW) (>42 days for bicalutamide or nilutamide). Patients who receive megestrol acetate as therapy for "hot flashes" at a dose of \<40mg per day may continue this therapy during this trial. The dose of the megestrol acetate should not be changed during protocol treatment. Patients undergoing androgen deprivation using LHRH analogues must continue such agents or undergo orchiectomy to maintain castrate levels of testosterone.
  6. Patients must have prostate cancer that is advanced or recurrent.
  7. Patients should not have received any chemotherapy or agents for at least 28 days before entering the study.
  8. Eastern Clinical Oncology Group performance status 0 or 1
  9. >3 months.
  10. Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:

    leukocytes: >3,000/μl : > 8 g/dl (ANC):>1,500/μl : >75,000/μl total : within normal institutional limit /ALT: \<2.5 X institutional creatinine: \< 2mg/dL calcium: not above normal institutional limit

  11. Patients should be able to receive oral medications.
  12. Patients with which are stable and have been treated with surgery and/or irradiation will be eligible for this trial.
  13. The effects of high-dose calcitriol and ketoconazole on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because these agents as well are known to be teratogenic, men must agree to use adequate (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while her partner is participating in this study, she should inform the treating physician immediately.
  14. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written document.
  15. Progressive disease must have occurred on abiraterone within the prior 12 months and patient must not have received treatment with enzalutamide.

Men of all ethnic groups are eligible for this trial. Efforts will be made to include minority groups and all representative ethnicities and races in the community.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

Any of the following is a criterion for exclusion from the trial:

  1. Known severe to ketoconazole, calcitriol or any of the of these products.
  2. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to calcitriol, ketoconazole, or other agents used in study.
  3. Evidence of any other significant clinical disorder or laboratory finding that makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial.
  4. History of kidney, ureteral, or bladder stones within the last 5 years
  5. Heart failure or significant heart disease including significant arrhythmias, myocardial infarction within the last 3 months, unstable angina, documented \<30%, or current digoxin therapy.
  6. Thiazide therapy within 7 days from entering the study.
  7. Requirement for concurrent systemic therapy at greater than physiologic replacement doses
  8. Unwillingness to stop calcium supplementation.
  9. As judged by the investigator, any evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease (e.g., unstable or uncompensated respiratory, cardiac, hepatic, or renal disease) or intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  10. -positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy are excluded from the study because of possible PK interactions with ketoconazole or other agents administered during the study. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy when indicated.
  11. Concomitant use of phenytoin, carbamazepine, barbiturates, rifampicin, phenobarbital, or St John's wort, alfentanil, alfuzosin, almotriptan, alprazolam, amiodarone, amitriptyline, amprenavir, aprepitant, aripiprazole, bepridil, bortezomib, bosentan, budesonide, buprenorphine, buspirone, carbamazepine, cilostazol, cisapride, cyclosporine, delavirdine, didanosine, digoxin, disopyramidedofetilide, donepezil, eletriptan, eplerenone, fluticasone, fosamprenavir, galantamine, systemic griseofulvin, indinavir, levobupivacaine, lopinavir, midazolam, mifepristone, modafinil, nateglinide, nefazadone, nelfinavir, oxcarbazepine, pimozide, quetiapine, quinidine, repaglinide, rifabutin, rifampin, rifapentine, ritonavir, saquinavir, sildenafil, sirolimus, tacrolimus, tadalafil, tolterodine, theophyllines, tolterodine, triazolam, valdecoxib, vardenafil, ziprasidone, zonisamide, statins, with the exception of pravastatin (Pravachol) or other "statins" which are not metabolized by or induce , calcium channel blockers, and macrolides or other agents that will be significantly perturbed in a way by the P450 inhibitory properties of ketoconazole
  12. Concomitant use of proton pump inhibitors or H2 blockers
  13. Treatment with a non-approved or drug or agent within 28 days before day 1 of trial treatment.
  14. Any unresolved chronic toxicity greater then CTC Grade 2 from previous anticancer therapy.
  15. Incomplete healing from previous oncologic treatments or other major surgery.
  16. Inability to swallow oral capsules.
  17. Patients on digoxin will be excluded from this study.

Products Dosage and Mode of Administration

  • Ketoconazole, 200 mg tablets, 2 tablets orally TID
  • Calcitriol (0.5 mcg caplets) given in escalating doses, orally QD X3 consecutive days every week
  • Hydrocortisone 20mg AM, 10mg PM orally starting in the evening before the first dose of Calcitriol.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(21)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1 participant (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Calcitriol, Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone

    Patients receive calcitriol (10mcg QD X3 weekly) in addition to ketoconazole (400mg QD) and hydrocortisone (20mg AM, 10 mg PM).

    Drug: Calcitriol, Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone

Interventions

  • DrugCalcitriol, Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone

    Drug pages: Calcitriol · Ketoconazole · Hydrocortisone

    Calcitriol (0.5 mcg caplets) given in escalating doses, orally QD X3 consecutive days every week Ketoconazole, 200 mg tablets, 2 tablets orally TID Hydrocortisone 20mg AM, 10mg PM orally starting in the evening before the first dose of Calcitriol

    Also known as: Rocaltrol®, active form of vitamin D3

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. PSA Response Rate

    Assessment of PSA every 4 weeks

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Tumor Response

    Objective tumor response among patients with measurable disease using modified RECIST1.1

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Toxicity and Tolerability of Experimental Arm

    Descriptive analysis of observed toxicity and patient reports of tolerating experimental treatment

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Results

Posted Feb 8, 2021
Limitations and caveats
Study was closed due to inability to accrue. One patient was entered on study and did develop hypercalcemia which led to treatment discontinuation. Insufficient time on study to evaluate response.

Participant flow

Study was closed at site in 2018 due to enrollment challenges. Only 1 patient was enrolled to trial. No evaluable results.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneCalcitriol, Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone
Started1
Completed0
Not completed1
Withdrew: Adverse event1

Outcome measures

PrimaryPSA Response Rate

Assessment of PSA every 4 weeks

Time frame:
2 years

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryTumor Response

Objective tumor response among patients with measurable disease using modified RECIST1.1

Time frame:
2 years

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryToxicity and Tolerability of Experimental Arm

Descriptive analysis of observed toxicity and patient reports of tolerating experimental treatment

Time frame:
2 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Toxicity and Tolerability of Experimental Arm
ParticipantsCalcitriol, Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone
Toxicity and Tolerability of Experimental Arm1

Adverse events

Collected over AE data was collected on a single patient during one month in 2017.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Calcitriol, Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone0/1 (0%)1/1 (100%)0/1 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventCalcitriol, Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone
hypercalcemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/1

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Calcitriol, Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years0
>=65 years1
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Calcitriol, Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone
Median78 (78 to 78)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Calcitriol, Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone
Female0
Male1
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Calcitriol, Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White1
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Calcitriol, Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone
United States1
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Inova Schar Cancer Institute
    Fairfax, Virginia 22031, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

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  • Modzelewski RA. Apoptotic effects of paclitaxel and calcitriol in rat dunning MLL and human PC-3 prostate tumor cells in vitro. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 40 580, 1999.
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  • Hershberger PA, Modzelewski RA, Rueger RM, Blum KE, Trump DL, and Johnson CS. Enhanced anti-tumor efficacy with dexamethasone/calcitriol/cisplatin therapy: role of P21WAF1. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Cancer Res. 41, 15 (2000).
  • Yu WD, Rueger RM, Fuller RW, Johnson CS, and Trump DL. 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (calcitriol) enhancement of chemotherapeutic efficacy: synergistic effects by median dose effect. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Cancer Res. 42, 84 (2001).
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Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jan 2017 to primary completion in Feb 2018, 13 months.

Results were first posted in Feb 2021, 2 years 11 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 12, 2017
First posted
Aug 25, 2017
StartActual
Jan 6, 2017
Primary completionActual
Feb 28, 2018
CompletionActual
Feb 28, 2018
Results first posted
Feb 8, 2021
Last update
Feb 8, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 8, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03261336
Lead sponsor
Donald Trump, MD
Responsible party
Donald Trump, MD (CEO & Executive Director, Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Inova Health Care Services) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 25, 2017
Start date
Jan 6, 2017
Primary completion
Feb 28, 2018
Completion
Feb 28, 2018
Results posted
Feb 8, 2021
Last update
Feb 8, 2021

Study contacts

Skip (Donald) Trump, MD
principal investigator · CEO & Executive Director Inova Schar Cancer Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Calcitriol · Ketoconazole · Hydrocortisone

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