ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03257657Updated Mar 20, 2020Results posted

Helping Moms to be Healthy After Baby

An interventional study of Observation Group participants and Lifestyle group participants in Weight Loss, Diet Modification and Obesity, sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-20.

Primary conditionObesityRegistry: Weight LossReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Weight Loss — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Obesity
Why
  1. Weight Loss is a broad heading, used only when no more specific condition is named.
  2. The study's listed conditions name Obesity.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
42
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 105 studies in Obesity by University of Colorado, Denver — 19 open to participants now, 32 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Obesity · University of Colorado, Denver.

Enrollment
51st of 88
42 · median 61
Started
2017
with 10 others
No phase
68 of 105
6 open now
Registered
46th of 105
by date

Among the 105 studies in Obesity by University of Colorado, Denver, this one is the 51st largest by enrollment of the 88 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 11 that started in 2017, is one of 68 with no phase, and was the 46th registered.

Obesity

11,522 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 2,033 are open to participants now.

Browse Obesity studies →

Open to participants now

19 of the 105 studies in Obesity by University of Colorado, Denver are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

14 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 19 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 1,336 Obesity studies recruiting now, 377 (28%) set no upper age limit and 856 (64%) stop at 75 or younger; 168 take children under 18; 491 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 50 Years · female · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 105 studies in Obesity by University of Colorado, Denver, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Low-income and minority women are at increased risk for postpartum weight retention (i.e. retaining weight after pregnancy) and consequent persistent obesity. Women who are obese pre-pregnancy are 3-5 times more likely to gain weight, rather than lose weight, in the postpartum period than non-obese women. Aims for this pilot study are listed below:

Aim 1: To evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a multi-component novel weight loss intervention delivered in a WIC setting to a population of low-income, predominantly racial/ethnic minority, obese, postpartum women.

Aim 2: To evaluate differences in weight change, diet, physical activity, self-efficacy, readiness to change, motivations to eat between intervention and control participants to determine preliminary intervention efficacy over a 12-week period.

Read the detailed description

Low-income and minority women are at increased risk for postpartum weight retention (i.e. retaining weight after pregnancy) and consequent persistent obesity. Women who are obese pre-pregnancy are 3-5 times more likely to gain weight, rather than lose weight, in the postpartum period than non-obese women.

Obesity science supports that weight loss interventions should be multi-component with regular points of contact. Building upon this, we have designed a multi-component intervention that considers the demands on women in the postpartum period and utilizes technology for both provider decision support and for virtual contact with participants. The intervention will address diet, physical activity, and social support through the use of in-person meetings with WIC staff, text messaging, phone coaching, self-monitoring, and Facebook.

03

Conditions studied

  • Weight Loss
  • Diet Modification
  • Obesity

Browse trials for

04

In context

Obesity Reclassified

11,522 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 2,033 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 42 is below the median of 67 across 9,006 interventional studies indexed under Obesity.

Browse Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Colorado, Denver is the lead sponsor of 1,543 studies on the registry; 317 are open to participants now.

Of its 147 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 92 (63%) have results posted.

Compared within Obesity, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Weight Loss. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult woman (≥18 and \<50 years old).
  • Enrolled in WIC or with an infant enrolled in WIC.
  • 3-12 months postpartum.
  • A pre-pregnancy of 25 - 40 kg/m2 (based on self-reported height and weight prior to pregnancy).
  • Postpartum body mass index between 25 and 50 kg/m2.
  • English- and/or Spanish-speaking.
  • Owns a mobile phone with texting functionality in order to receive texts during the trial.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Health conditions impacting weight or ability to participate in a weight loss trial.
  • Pregnancy or planned pregnancy in next 5 months.
  • Any health problems or undergoing any treatments that might interfere with what participant eats or her ability to exercise.
  • Medical provider recommendation to avoid exercise.
  • Plans to be in a different geographic area within the next 5 months.
  • Plans to stop coming to Aurora WIC in the next 5 months.
  • Unable to give .
  • Not able to read and understand English or Spanish at an 8th grade level.
  • Not willing to create a Facebook account if they do not already have one.
  • Asked to follow-up in \< 3 months at most recent WIC visit.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

06

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
42 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Observational Group

    Intervention: Participants will receive usual WIC care plus they will be given a packet of written WIC materials on lifestyle recommendations at the baseline visit, and offered an appointment with a WIC Registered Dietitian (RD) at the 12 week visit.

    Behavioral: Observation Group participants

  • Experimental
    Lifestyle Group

    Intervention: Visits with WIC staff at Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks: Meet with WIC staff who will use motivational interviewing during visits. Participants will complete an iPad app that asks lifestyle questions. Responses are provided to WIC staff in an easy to read format to guide lifestyle counseling and informational handouts are provided to participants. In-between visits: Participants receive text messages with informational and motivational content. They are invited to a Facebook private group providing informational and motivational content and encouraging cross-support amongst participants. They are asked to self-monitor activity and weekly weights and will be offered weekly phone coaching appointments with WIC staff.

    Behavioral: Lifestyle group participants

Interventions

  • BehavioralObservation Group participants

    Women in the observation group will receive usual WIC care, plus the opportunity to meet with a WIC Registered Dietitian (RD) at the 12 week visit. Written WIC materials on lifestyle recommendations will also be given to all observation group participants at the baseline visit. The Investigators will connect with the participant prior to the 12 week visit to make an appointment to meet with the WIC RD at that time.

  • BehavioralLifestyle group participants

    Women in this group will receive typical WIC care plus the below described activities. The intervention will last 12 weeks.

07

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of Recruitment

    The investigators plan to determine the feasibility of recruitment for a weight loss intervention by evaluating the rate of recruitment. Below describes number recruited/enrolled over 14 weeks of recruitment

    Time frame: Once the final participant is recruited

  2. Attrition Rate of Subjects Enrolled in the Study

    The investigators will measure the number of dropouts/withdrawn once final participant has completed the 12 week visit.

    Time frame: Once the final participant completes the 12 week visit

  3. Visit Attendance

    The investigators will measure lifestyle group participant attendance from enrollment through the 12-week visit. The number of participants who attended their visits is reported

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 12, reported at Week 12

  4. Acceptability of a Weight Loss Intervention

    To determine acceptability, investigators will use qualitative interviews to ask open-ended questions on this topic including asking participants in the intervention whether they would participate again. The number of participants interviewed who indicated that they would participate again is reported.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  5. Evaluation of the Use of Phone Coaching

    Investigators will count the total number of times any participant used phone coaching.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Weight Between Visits

    To determine differences in change in weight between the intervention and control groups, participants will be weighed on a scale in the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) setting.

    Time frame: Intervention group: Baseline, 12 weeks; Control group: Baseline and 12 weeks

  2. Changes in Diet: Intakes Measured in Grams

    To determine differences in diet from baseline to 12 weeks between intervention and control groups, participants will complete the Block Fat-Sugar-Fruit-Vegetable Screener. This is a validated food screener for adults.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks

  3. Changes in Physical Activity

    To determine differences in total physical activity from baseline to 12 weeks between intervention and control groups, participants will complete an adapted version of the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire. This is a validated survey measure for physical activity.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks

  4. Changes in Diet and Physical Activity Self-efficacy

    To determine differences in self-efficacy from baseline to 12 weeks between intervention and control groups, participants will complete an adapted version of Eating Habits Confidence Survey and Exercise Confidence Survey. Diet self-efficacy: Possible range: -32 to 32; Higher scores indicate improved self-efficacy. Physical activity self-efficacy: Sticking to it scale: Possible range: -32 to 32; Higher scores indicate improved self-efficacy. Making time scale: -12 to 12; Higher scores indicate improved self-efficacy.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks

  5. Changes in Motivations to Eat

    To determine differences from baseline to12 weeks in motivations to eat between intervention and control groups, participants will complete the Eating Stimulus Index questionnaire. Possible range = -92 to 92. Higher scores indicated improved lifestyle-related behaviors and motivations to eat.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks

  6. Changes in Readiness to Change

    Investigators will evaluate any differences in readiness to change from baseline to 12 weeks between intervention and control groups by participants completing the Readiness to Change questionnaire. Possible range = -3 to 3; higher scores indicate greater change in readiness to change

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks

  7. Changes in Diet: Intakes Measured in Cups

    To determine differences in diet from baseline to 12 weeks between intervention and control groups, participants will complete the Block Fat-Sugar-Fruit-Vegetable Screener. This is a validated food screener for adults. Fruit and vegetable intake changes are measured and reported in cups.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks

  8. Changes in Diet: kCal Intake

    To determine differences in diet from baseline to 12 weeks between intervention and control groups, participants will complete the Block Fat-Sugar-Fruit-Vegetable Screener. This is a validated food screener for adults.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks

08

Results

Posted Mar 20, 2020

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneObservational GroupLifestyle Group
Started2220
Completed2215
Not completed05
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up03
Withdrew: Withdrawn01
Withdrew: Noted not eligible right after enrolled01

Outcome measures

PrimaryFeasibility of Recruitment

The investigators plan to determine the feasibility of recruitment for a weight loss intervention by evaluating the rate of recruitment. Below describes number recruited/enrolled over 14 weeks of recruitment

Time frame:
Once the final participant is recruited
Reported as:
Number · participants
Feasibility of Recruitment
participantsObservational GroupLifestyle Group
Feasibility of Recruitment2219
PrimaryAttrition Rate of Subjects Enrolled in the Study

The investigators will measure the number of dropouts/withdrawn once final participant has completed the 12 week visit.

Time frame:
Once the final participant completes the 12 week visit
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Attrition Rate of Subjects Enrolled in the Study
ParticipantsObservational GroupLifestyle Group
Attrition Rate of Subjects Enrolled in the Study04
PrimaryVisit Attendance

The investigators will measure lifestyle group participant attendance from enrollment through the 12-week visit. The number of participants who attended their visits is reported

Time frame:
Baseline through Week 12, reported at Week 12
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Visit Attendance
ParticipantsLifestyle Group
Attended all 4 visits (Baseline, 4 week visit, 87
Attended 3 of 4 visits (Baseline, 4 or 8 week visi5
Attended 2 of 4 visits (baseline and 12 week visi3
Attended 0 intervention visits3
PrimaryAcceptability of a Weight Loss Intervention

To determine acceptability, investigators will use qualitative interviews to ask open-ended questions on this topic including asking participants in the intervention whether they would participate again. The number of participants interviewed who indicated that they would participate again is reported.

Time frame:
12 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Acceptability of a Weight Loss Intervention
ParticipantsLifestyle Group
Acceptability of a Weight Loss Intervention14
PrimaryEvaluation of the Use of Phone Coaching

Investigators will count the total number of times any participant used phone coaching.

Time frame:
12 weeks
Reported as:
Number · Number of phone coaching sessions
Evaluation of the Use of Phone Coaching
Number of phone coaching sessionsLifestyle Group
Evaluation of the Use of Phone Coaching1
SecondaryChange in Weight Between Visits

To determine differences in change in weight between the intervention and control groups, participants will be weighed on a scale in the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) setting.

Time frame:
Intervention group: Baseline, 12 weeks; Control group: Baseline and 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · pounds
Change in Weight Between Visits
poundsObservational GroupLifestyle Group
Change in Weight Between Visits-0.8 ± 6.4-4.7 ± 7.5
Statistical analysis
  • Observational Group vs Lifestyle Group · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.1
SecondaryChanges in Diet: Intakes Measured in Grams

To determine differences in diet from baseline to 12 weeks between intervention and control groups, participants will complete the Block Fat-Sugar-Fruit-Vegetable Screener. This is a validated food screener for adults.

Time frame:
Baseline and 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Grams
Changes in Diet: Intakes Measured in Grams
GramsObservational GroupLifestyle Group
Saturated fat (g)-3.7 ± 8.1-4.1 ± 5.7
Trans fat (g)0.2 ± 3.5-1.2 ± 2.7
Total sugars (g)-35.1 ± 50.4-25.2 ± 34
Added sugars (g)-25.7 ± 39.5-23.3 ± 33.6
protein (g)-10.2 ± 22.2-6.3 ± 25.5
total fat (g)-9.9 ± 24.5-9.4 ± 16.4
carbohydrates (g)-40.9 ± 79.8-46.7 ± 48.8
fiber (g)0.1 ± 4.8-0.4 ± 3.1
SecondaryChanges in Physical Activity

To determine differences in total physical activity from baseline to 12 weeks between intervention and control groups, participants will complete an adapted version of the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire. This is a validated survey measure for physical activity.

Time frame:
Baseline and 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · MET-h/week
Changes in Physical Activity
MET-h/weekObservational GroupLifestyle Group
Changes in Physical Activity-45.5 ± 17638.6 ± 126
Statistical analysis
  • Observational Group vs Lifestyle Group · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.13
SecondaryChanges in Diet and Physical Activity Self-efficacy

To determine differences in self-efficacy from baseline to 12 weeks between intervention and control groups, participants will complete an adapted version of Eating Habits Confidence Survey and Exercise Confidence Survey. Diet self-efficacy: Possible range: -32 to 32; Higher scores indicate improved self-efficacy. Physical activity self-efficacy: Sticking to it scale: Possible range: -32 to 32; Higher scores indicate improved self-efficacy. Making time scale: -12 to 12; Higher scores indicate improved self-efficacy.

Time frame:
Baseline and 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Changes in Diet and Physical Activity Self-efficacy
units on a scaleObservational GroupLifestyle Group
Physical activity: Sticking to it-0.5 ± 0.90.4 ± 1.0
Physical activity: making time for exercise-0.3 ± 1.00.0 ± 0.8
Diet3.3 ± 3.1-0.1 ± 7.2
SecondaryChanges in Motivations to Eat

To determine differences from baseline to12 weeks in motivations to eat between intervention and control groups, participants will complete the Eating Stimulus Index questionnaire. Possible range = -92 to 92. Higher scores indicated improved lifestyle-related behaviors and motivations to eat.

Time frame:
Baseline and 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Changes in Motivations to Eat
units on a scaleObservational GroupLifestyle Group
Changes in Motivations to Eat-3.3 ± 9.65.9 ± 12.0
Statistical analysis
  • Observational Group vs Lifestyle Group · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.02
SecondaryChanges in Readiness to Change

Investigators will evaluate any differences in readiness to change from baseline to 12 weeks between intervention and control groups by participants completing the Readiness to Change questionnaire. Possible range = -3 to 3; higher scores indicate greater change in readiness to change

Time frame:
Baseline and 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Changes in Readiness to Change
units on a scaleObservational GroupLifestyle Group
Losing weight0 (0 to 1)1.0 (0 to 1)
Healthy eating0 (0 to 1)1.0 (0 to 1)
Physical activity0 (-1 to 1)1.0 (0 to 2)
SecondaryChanges in Diet: Intakes Measured in Cups

To determine differences in diet from baseline to 12 weeks between intervention and control groups, participants will complete the Block Fat-Sugar-Fruit-Vegetable Screener. This is a validated food screener for adults. Fruit and vegetable intake changes are measured and reported in cups.

Time frame:
Baseline and 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Cups
Changes in Diet: Intakes Measured in Cups
CupsObservational GroupLifestyle Group
Fruit and fruit juice (cups)-0.2 ± 1.50 ± 1.4
vegetable intake (cups)-0.1 ± 0.90.3 ± 0.9
SecondaryChanges in Diet: kCal Intake

To determine differences in diet from baseline to 12 weeks between intervention and control groups, participants will complete the Block Fat-Sugar-Fruit-Vegetable Screener. This is a validated food screener for adults.

Time frame:
Baseline and 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · kcal
Changes in Diet: kCal Intake
kcalObservational GroupLifestyle Group
Changes in Diet: kCal Intake-294 ± 531.7-297 ± 374.7

Adverse events

Collected over 12 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Observational Group0/22 (0%)0/22 (0%)0/22 (0%)
Lifestyle Group0/19 (0%)0/19 (0%)0/19 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Observational GroupLifestyle GroupTotal
Mean31.2 ± 6.630.5 ± 5.030.9 ± 5.8
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Observational GroupLifestyle GroupTotal
Female221941
Male000
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Observational GroupLifestyle GroupTotal
Hispanic201737
African American, non-Hispanic123
White, non-Hispanic101
09

Study locations

2 sites
  • Aurora WIC Office
    Aurora, Colorado 80011, United States
  • University of Colorado
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
10

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

11

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jul 2017 to primary completion in Feb 2018, 6 months.

Results were first posted in Mar 2020, 2 years after primary completion.

Of 3,680 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Obesity, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 43. This study's 6 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,843 studies reached it within 22 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 42.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 1, 2017
First posted
Aug 22, 2017
StartActual
Jul 31, 2017
Primary completionActual
Feb 22, 2018
CompletionActual
Feb 22, 2018
Results first posted
Mar 20, 2020
Last update
Mar 20, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 20, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
12

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03257657
Collaborators
Colorado Clinical & Translational Sciences Institute, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 22, 2017
Start date
Jul 31, 2017
Primary completion
Feb 22, 2018
Completion
Feb 22, 2018
Results posted
Mar 20, 2020
Last update
Mar 20, 2020

Study contacts

Darcy A Thompson, MD, MPH
principal investigator · University of Colorado, Denver

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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