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Active, not recruitingNCT03253848Updated Aug 6, 2026Results posted

Simplified Patient Care Strategy in Decreasing Early Death in Patients With Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia

An interventional study of Simplified Patient Care Strategy and Laboratory Biomarker Analysis in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia With PML-RARA and t(15;17), sponsored by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group. Active, not recruiting at 294 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-06.

Sponsored by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
202
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 86 studies in Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute with a site in United States — 4 open to participants now, 7 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute · United States.

Enrollment
5th of 68
202 · median 40
Started
2017
the only one that year
No phase
2 of 86
none open now
Registered
83rd of 86
by date

Among the 86 studies in Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute with a site in United States, this one is the 5th largest by enrollment of the 68 interventional ones that give a count, is the only one that started in 2017, is one of 2 with no phase, and was the 83rd registered.

Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute

134 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute; 16 are open to participants now.

Browse Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute studies →

Open to participants now

4 of the 86 studies in Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 4 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 12 Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute studies recruiting now, 7 (58%) set no upper age limit and 5 (42%) stop at 75 or younger; 5 take children under 18; none take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

This clinical trial studies how well simplified patient care strategy works in decreasing early death in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia. Implementing simplified acute promyelocytic leukemia guidelines along with support from acute promyelocytic leukemia experts may decrease deaths and improve survival.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate if the proposed patient care strategy, that includes use of simplified guidelines along with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) expert support, decreases the one-month induction mortality rate from 30% to under 15%.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the overall survival 1 year after accrual is completed. II. To assess incidence and severity of differentiation syndrome. III. To correlate outcomes with time to initiation of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) from diagnosis or suspicion of diagnosis.

IV. To compare outcomes between academic and community centers separately. V. To evaluate factors associated with outcome.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive standard of care treatment for APL. Patients and doctors regularly discuss with an APL expert to identify and mange treatment.

After diagnosis, patients are followed up for 1 year.

03

Conditions studied

  • Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia With PML-RARA
  • t(15;17)
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed to have a diagnosis of APL, which is defined as:

    • Positive t(15:17) by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or conventional karyotype
    • Positive promyelocytic leukemia/retinoic acid receptor PML/RAR alpha by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
  • Patients must accept treatment and supportive care guidelines
  • Referrals must be made as early as possible but no later than 5 calendar days after ATRA therapy is initiated; consent can be obtained up till day 7 or earlier
  • Co-management can be started as soon as referral is made including weekends; the physician at the outlying facility should make every effort to call the APL expert at the first suspicion of APL
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
202 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Simplified Patient Care Strategy plus APL Expert Support

    Patients receive standard of care treatment for APL. Treating physicians regularly discuss with an APL expert to identify and mange treatment.

    Other: Simplified Patient Care Strategy · Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Interventions

  • OtherSimplified Patient Care Strategy

    Treatment per Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) Treatment Guidelines plus discussion between doctors and APL expert

  • OtherLaboratory Biomarker Analysis

    Correlative studies

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. One-month Mortality Rate

    Proportion of patients died within one month from the first date of induction therapy.

    Time frame: Assessed at one month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Survival Rate at One Year

    Overall survival is defined as the time from the first date of induction therapy to death or date last known alive. Proportion of patients alive at one year was estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier.

    Time frame: Assessed at one year

  2. One-month Survival Rate by Lead Academic Sites and Community Sites

    Proportion of patients who are alive at one month since the first date of induction therapy by lead academic sites and community sites

    Time frame: Assessed at one month

  3. Differentiation Syndrome Rate

    The proportion of patients with differentiation syndrome (measured based on the CTC version 4.0) will be evaluated.

    Time frame: Assessed up to 1 year

  4. Association Between One-month Mortality Rate and Time From Diagnosis to Initiation of All-trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA)

    The time from diagnosis and initiation of ATRA will be assessed and dichotomized as "short' vs. "long" using the median value. One-month mortality rate will be compared in these two groups (short vs. long) using the Fisher's exact test.

    Time frame: Assessed at one month

  5. Association Between One-month Survival and Baseline Factors

    The associations between one-month survival and baseline factors will be evaluated.

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and one month

07

Results

Posted Apr 11, 2025

Participant flow

This study was activated on August 16, 2017, and closed to accrual on July 2, 2021. A total of 202 patients were enrolled.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSimplified Patient Care Strategy Plus APL Expert Support
Started202
Evaluable patients201
Evaluable patients with toxicity data199
Completed184
Not completed18
Withdrew: Adverse event7
Withdrew: Death5
Withdrew: Initiation of other treatments3
Withdrew: Other complicating disease1
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1
Withdrew: Declining health1

Outcome measures

PrimaryOne-month Mortality Rate

Proportion of patients died within one month from the first date of induction therapy.

Time frame:
Assessed at one month
Reported as:
Number · Proportion of participants
One-month Mortality Rate
Proportion of participantsSimplified Patient Care Strategy Plus APL Expert Support
One-month Mortality Rate0.03 (0.01 to 0.06)
SecondarySurvival Rate at One Year

Overall survival is defined as the time from the first date of induction therapy to death or date last known alive. Proportion of patients alive at one year was estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier.

Time frame:
Assessed at one year
Reported as:
Number · Proportion of participants
Survival Rate at One Year
Proportion of participantsSimplified Patient Care Strategy Plus APL Expert Support
Survival Rate at One Year0.945 (0.903 to 0.969)
SecondaryOne-month Survival Rate by Lead Academic Sites and Community Sites

Proportion of patients who are alive at one month since the first date of induction therapy by lead academic sites and community sites

Time frame:
Assessed at one month
Reported as:
Number · Proportion of participants
One-month Survival Rate by Lead Academic Sites and Community Sites
Proportion of participantsPatients Accrued by Lead Academic SitesPatients Accrued by Community Sites
One-month Survival Rate by Lead Academic Sites and Community Sites0.952 (0.857 to 0.984)0.978 (0.935 to 0.993)
SecondaryDifferentiation Syndrome Rate

The proportion of patients with differentiation syndrome (measured based on the CTC version 4.0) will be evaluated.

Time frame:
Assessed up to 1 year

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryAssociation Between One-month Mortality Rate and Time From Diagnosis to Initiation of All-trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA)

The time from diagnosis and initiation of ATRA will be assessed and dichotomized as "short' vs. "long" using the median value. One-month mortality rate will be compared in these two groups (short vs. long) using the Fisher's exact test.

Time frame:
Assessed at one month

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryAssociation Between One-month Survival and Baseline Factors

The associations between one-month survival and baseline factors will be evaluated.

Time frame:
Assessed at baseline and one month

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Adverse events

Collected over Assessed while on treatment and for 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 1 year. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Simplified Patient Care Strategy Plus APL Expert Support22/201 (10.9%)115/199 (57.8%)152/199 (76.4%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 52
Most frequent serious events
EventSimplified Patient Care Strategy Plus APL Expert Support
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders44/199
White blood cell decreasedInvestigations40/199
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations39/199
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations31/199
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations19/199
Lymphocyte count decreasedInvestigations15/199
HypoxiaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders14/199
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders13/199
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations13/199
LeukocytosisBlood and lymphatic system disorders7/199
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventSimplified Patient Care Strategy Plus APL Expert Support
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations91/199
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations89/199
Electrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolongedInvestigations59/199
Retinoic acid syndromeRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders42/199
Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders and administration site conditions13/199
Pleural effusionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders12/199
HypocalcemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders11/199
HypertensionVascular disorders11/199
FatigueGeneral disorders and administration site conditions10/199
Bone painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders10/199

Baseline characteristics

All evaluable patients are included...

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Simplified Patient Care Strategy Plus APL Expert Support
Median53 (18 to 91)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Simplified Patient Care Strategy Plus APL Expert Support
Female96
Male105
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Simplified Patient Care Strategy Plus APL Expert Support
Hispanic or Latino36
Not Hispanic or Latino161
Unknown or Not Reported4
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Simplified Patient Care Strategy Plus APL Expert Support
American Indian or Alaska Native3
Asian11
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander1
Black or African American23
White158
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported5
08

Study locations

294 sites

Showing the first 100 of 294 sites across 2 countries. Choose a country and city above to see the rest.

09

References and documents

Publications

  • Jillella AP, Lee SJ, Altman JK, Luger SM, Tallman MS, Foran JM, Bradshaw D, Law LY, Bryan LJ, Abou Zahr A, Begna KH, Perl AE, Vadakara JJL, Qamar R, Bergan RC, Fisch MJ, Carlos RC, Wagner LI, Kota VK, Litzow MR. Academic Community Partnership in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia and Early Mortality: The ECOG-ACRIN EA9131 Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2025 Feb 27;11(4):400-7. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2024.7033. Online ahead of print. PubMed 40014329 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual participant data may be made available upon request as per the ECOG-ACRIN Data Sharing Policy.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Sep 2017 to primary completion in Apr 2023, 67 months.

Results were first posted in Apr 2025, 1 year 11 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 16, 2017
First posted
Aug 18, 2017
StartActual
Sep 26, 2017
Primary completionActual
Apr 27, 2023
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
Results first posted
Apr 11, 2025
Last update
Aug 6, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03253848
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 18, 2017
Start date
Sep 26, 2017
Primary completion
Apr 27, 2023
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Results posted
Apr 11, 2025
Last update
Aug 6, 2026

Study contacts

Anand Jillella
principal investigator · ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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