ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03251053Updated Aug 16, 2017

Adverse Airway Effects From Tobacco and E-Cigarettes

An interventional study of Electronic cigarette use and Control regular cigarette smokers in Airway Morbidity, Smoking Cessation and Nicotine Adverse Reaction, sponsored by Miami VA Healthcare System. Status unknown at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-08-16.

Sponsored by Miami VA Healthcare System · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Aug 2017), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2016, registered Jul 2017).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study conducted at VA Medical Center in Miami is to determine if smoking electronic cigarettes (known as e-cigarettes) that contain nicotine have less negative effects than regular cigarettes on the person's respiratory health. We will assess this by measuring pulmonary function tests, several body molecules and functionality of the airway cells. We will also evaluate how smokers can maintain exclusive electronic cigarettes use.

In this study, some people will continue to smoke regular tobacco cigarettes while others will switch to a nicotine-containing electronic cigarette.

Read the detailed description

The study will evaluate the airway epithelial effects of EC (electronic cigarettes) vapor containing nicotine when used as a tobacco replacement tool. By using active cigarette smokers as a comparator group, the study will increase our knowledge of whether the use of ECs is more or less harmful than continuation of tobacco smoking. This study will examine the in vivo effects of EC vapors in nasal ion transport and TGF-β levels as well as in serum inflammatory biomarkers.

As the primary endpoint, nasal ion transport will be assessed by nasal potential difference (NPD), which measures the voltage potential resulting from epithelial ion fluxes at the mucosal surface in vivo. Ion transport across nasal epithelia is representative for findings in distal airways. Since NPD directly measures the changes in ion transport expected to influence mucociliary clearance (MCC) and therefore overall outcome and since changes of NPD measurements are indirectly linked to lung function changes and MCC in trials with cystic fibrosis patients, we believe that NPD lends itself as a reasonable surrogate for MCC for this clinical trial.

As secondary endpoints, we will also measure TGF-ß levels in nasal secretions and expression in nasal cells to correlate these with the level of CFTR and CaCC-mediated Cl- conductance (CFTR is known to show decreased function with elevated TGF-β). In addition plasma samples will be collected to study systemic markers of inflammation as well as toxic substances that may result from vaping and smoking.

The design is a smoking replacement trial, in which we will compare changes in upper airway ion transport and inflammation in smokers who switch to EC vaping versus subjects that continue to smoke tobacco cigarettes. In addition, we will use the trial design to evaluate the feasibility of using the EC as a means to quit tobacco use.

The study will last up to16 weeks with weekly visits. Subjects must replace completely cigarettes with EC within the first 4 visits (week 4) and maintain exclusive use for the following 12 visits. Adherence is asses with exhaled carbon monoxide and/or carboxyhemoglobin when needed. The study involves scheduled blood draws for research samples.

There will be total of 16 visits to the study clinic. Besides blood draws and NPD, the study will include questionnaires, lung function testing and adverse event recording.

02

Conditions studied

  • Airway Morbidity
  • Smoking Cessation
  • Nicotine Adverse Reaction
  • Smoking, Tobacco
  • Smoking, Cigarette
03

In context

Smoking Cessation

350 studies on the registry are indexed under Smoking Cessation; 145 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 150 across 326 interventional studies indexed under Smoking Cessation.

Browse Smoking Cessation studies →

Lead sponsor

Miami VA Healthcare System is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects that actively smoke and have a history of at least 5 pack-years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • HIV,marijuana use, asthma and other concomitant inflammatory pulmonary disorders, subjects with known pulmonary diseases including malignancies, subjects with prior thoracic surgery and subjects that used oral corticosteroids or antibiotics within the prior 3 months, subjects with allergies to study medications and subjects incapable of providing informed consent.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Electronic cigarette use

    Subjects who try to switch to electronic cigarettes (EC) and subjects who successfully switch to EC.

    Device: Electronic cigarette use

  • Other
    Control regular cigarette smokers

    Habitual smokers without EC use

    Device: Electronic cigarette use · Other: Control regular cigarette smokers

Interventions

  • DeviceElectronic cigarette use

    Replacement of tobacco smoking with electronic cigarette vaping

  • OtherControl regular cigarette smokers
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in nasal potential difference (NPD)

    nasal potential difference (NPD) before and after replacing tobacco cigarettes with electronic cigarettes

    Time frame: 11 weeks of transitioning

Secondary outcomes

  1. change in Inflammatory markers smoking to electronic cigarettes

    TGF-ß levels in nasal secretions before and after replacing tobacco cigarettes with electronic cigarettes

    Time frame: 11 weeks of transitioning

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Miami VA Healthcare System
    Miami, Florida 33125, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 16, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03251053
Lead sponsor
Miami VA Healthcare System
Responsible party
Michael Campos (MD, Miami VA Healthcare System) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 16, 2017
Start date
Mar 28, 2016
Primary completion
Mar 28, 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 28, 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 16, 2017

Study contacts

Michael Campos, MD
Contact
mcampos1@med.miami.edu
Andrea Guerrero
Contact
amg475@miami.edu
Michael Campos
principal investigator · Miami VA Healthcare System

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Aug 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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