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WithdrawnNCT03239587Updated Aug 14, 2023

Investigating the Effect of Simulated Live Piano Music on Preoperative Cancer Patients, Health Care Providers and Hospital Volunteers Using Validated Questionnaires and Proteomic Analysis

An observational study in Symptoms and Signs Involving Cognition Perception Emotion & Behaviour and Abdominal Cancer Patients, sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-08-14.

Sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Observational

Why this study was withdrawn
No participants
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
0
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The goal of this research study is to learn if simulated live piano music can change the amount of stress felt in patients with cancer before surgery, health care providers caring for cancer patients, and/or hospital volunteers.

This is an investigational study.

Up to 304 participants (200 patients, 52 volunteers, and 52 healthcare providers) will be enrolled in this study. All will take part at MD Anderson.

Read the detailed description

If you agree to take part in this study, you will be randomly assigned (as in the flip of a coin) to 1 of 2 study groups. Participants in the first group will wait for 30 minutes in a standard pre-surgery waiting area without music. Participants in the other group will go to a waiting room with a Steinway Spirio grand piano that plays 30 minutes of simulated piano music.

A Steinway Spirio grand piano is a special type of piano that plays music by itself (also called a player piano). The music will be chosen by the study staff and pre-recorded on the piano. Although the keys will move on the piano as if someone is playing the piano, you will be alone in the room.

You will have an equal chance (50/50) of being assigned to either group. Both you and the person in charge of this study will know to which group you have been assigned. You do not get to choose which group you are in.

Study Procedures:

Before and about 30 minutes after you either listen to music or stand in the waiting room without music:

  • Blood (about 1½ teaspoons each time) will be drawn to learn how your body is responding to the music or silence by measuring the amount of cortisol in your body (a type of hormone related to stress) and for biomarker testing. Biomarkers are found in the blood and may be related to your reaction to the music or silence. If you are a healthcare provider or volunteer, you will not have these blood draws.
  • You will complete 2 questionnaires about your anxiety and stress levels. It should take about 20-30 minutes to complete.

Length of Study:

You participation on this study will be over after the last blood draw and questionnaire are completed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Symptoms and Signs Involving Cognition Perception Emotion & Behaviour
  • Abdominal Cancer Patients

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Keywords

  • Symptoms and signs involving cognition perception emotion & behaviour
  • Abdominal cancer patients
  • Musical preop intervention
  • Surveys
  • Questionnaires
  • Blood draws
03

In context

Behavior

406 studies on the registry are indexed under Behavior; 167 are open to participants now.

Browse Behavior studies →

Lead sponsor

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 3,044 studies on the registry; 578 are open to participants now.

Of its 608 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 407 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Cancer participants waiting for surgery at UT MD Anderson Cancer Center.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

1) Patients: To preserve a homogenous cohort and comply with the departmentally-organized research infrastructure, we will include pPreoperative abdominal cancer patients undergoing surgery, or healthcare provider from all specialties at MDACC or volunteer from MDACC Volunteer Service.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Cannot give informed consent
  2. Are deaf or hearing-disabled
  3. Less than 18 years in age
  4. Profess extreme dislike of music.
  5. Wait time is longer than 240 min.
  6. Underlying structural brain abnormality or neurologic comorbidity
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • No Musical Intervention - Control Group

    Participants wait for 30 minutes in a standard pre-surgery waiting area without music. Blood drawn before, and about 30 minutes after participant stands in the waiting room without music. Participants complete 2 questionnaires about anxiety and stress levels.

    Procedure: Blood Draws · Behavioral: Questionnaires

  • Musical Intervention Group

    Participants wait for 30 minutes in waiting area with a Steinway Spirio grand piano that plays 30 minutes of simulated piano music. Blood drawn before, and about 30 minutes after participant in the waiting room with a Steinway Spirio grand piano that plays 30 minutes of simulated piano music. Participants complete 2 questionnaires about anxiety and stress levels.

    Behavioral: Musical Intervention · Procedure: Blood Draws · Behavioral: Questionnaires

Interventions

  • BehavioralMusical Intervention

    Participants wait for 30 minutes in waiting area with a Steinway Spirio grand piano that plays 30 minutes of simulated piano music.

  • ProcedureBlood Draws

    No Musical Intervention - Control Group: Blood drawn before, and about 30 minutes after participant stands in the waiting room without music. Musical Intervention Group: Blood drawn before, and about 30 minutes after in waiting room with a Steinway Spirio grand piano that plays 30 minutes of simulated piano music.

  • BehavioralQuestionnaires

    Participants complete 2 questionnaires about anxiety and stress levels. It should take about 20-30 minutes to complete.

    Also known as: Surveys

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Effect of Defined Musical Intervention on Perceived Stress in Preoperative Cancer Participants

    Effect of defined musical intervention on perceived stress measured by the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S).

    Time frame: 1 day

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 14, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03239587
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 4, 2017
Start date
Jul 24, 2017
Primary completion
Apr 24, 2018
Completion
Apr 24, 2018
Last update
Aug 14, 2023

Study contacts

Claudius Conrad, MD, PHD
principal investigator · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Aug 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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