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CompletedNCT03221985Updated Jul 21, 2017

ESM Pilot: Mobile Phones and Psychology

An interventional study of questionnaires in Communication, Addiction and Affect, sponsored by Maastricht University Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 25 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-07-21.

Sponsored by Maastricht University Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
20 Years to 25 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The research team will investigate whether there is a relation between smartphone usage and psychological parameters using the smartphone application.

Read the detailed description

There are indications for mobile phone effects on psychological and psychological functioning. Most publications on this subject report effects on 'mobile phone addiction'. A methodological problem in these studies is the collection of data in retrospect. With the mobile phone application it is possible to prevent this type of bias. By collecting real-life data in a longitudinal design with a 2 x N=1 pilot study, it is possible to obtain an impression of the relationship between mobile phone usage and emotion/behavior efficiently.

The objective of this study is to investigate whether there is a relation between smartphone usage and psychological parameters in young adults. Taking into accordance the type of research (observational) and the present state of literature (the relationship between mobile phones and psychological effects has not been studied before using the experience sampling method (E.S.M.)) the following hypothesis are formulated. It is expected that the undesired absence of one's phone will lead to an enlarged stress level. Furthermore, it is expected that an increase of phone usage will lead to more depressive symptoms, to less concentration and to sleep disturbance. Finally, it is expected that loneliness will lead to increased phone usage.

A longitudinal pilot study, in which the participant will be asked to fill out the mobile phone application questionnaire 10 times a day at random moments on a smartphone, during a 3 months period.

The mobile phone application questionnaire contains a series of multiple choice questions about the present affect (three positive, five negative), the present context and activities (physical activity, occupation, presence of other people), physical discomfort (fatigue, concentration level, pain) and mobile phone usage (frequency, frustration when unable to use phone) since the last beep. Positive affect: cheerful, mentally fit and relaxed. Negative affect: irritated, bored, lonely, stressed and worrying. The answers will be registered using a 7-point Likert scale, ranging from 'not' to 'very'.

Participants will be invited to the research location twice for a briefing (30 minutes) and a debriefing session (30 minutes). Furthermore the participants will be asked to fill out the mobile phone application questionnaire on a daily base after every beep. It is expected this will cost a time investment of approximately 15 minutes per day. The questionnaires are generally experienced as a small burden (in previous research performed by this department). Participation is not associated with health risks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Communication
  • Addiction
  • Affect

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Keywords

  • experience sampling method
03

In context

Behavior, Addictive

540 studies on the registry are indexed under Behavior, Addictive; 134 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2 is below the median of 72 across 391 interventional studies indexed under Behavior, Addictive.

Browse Behavior, Addictive studies →

Lead sponsor

Maastricht University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 835 studies on the registry; 122 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 25 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • healthy
  • good understanding of dutch language
  • smartphone user

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • psychiatric diagnosis
  • pregnancy
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
2 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Questionnaires

    Other: questionnaires

Interventions

  • Otherquestionnaires

    questionnaire with application on smartphone

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Questionnaire using the experience sampling method, administered by the mobile phone application.

    The mobile phone application questionnaire will be offered 10 times a day at random moments on the smartphone of the participants, during a 3 months period. The mobile phone application questionnaire contains a series of multiple choice questions about the present affect (three positive, five negative), the present context and activities (physical activity, occupation, presence of other people), physical discomfort (fatigue, concentration level, pain) and mobile phone usage (frequency, frustration when unable to use phone) since the last beep. Positive affect: cheerful, mentally fit and relaxed. Negative affect: irritated, bored, lonely, stressed and worrying. The answers will be registered using a 7-point scale, ranging from 'not' to 'very'.

    Time frame: after 3 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Mondriaan, locatie Vijverdal, Maastricht University
    Maastricht, Limburg 6226 NB, Netherlands
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Roggeveen S, van Os J, Bemelmans K, van Poll M, Lousberg R. Investigating Associations Between Changes in Mobile Phone Use and Emotions Using the Experience Sampling Method: Pilot Study. JMIR Form Res. 2018 Jun 18;2(1):e12. doi: 10.2196/formative.8499. PubMed 30684428 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — digitally obtained data will be uploaded

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 21, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03221985
Lead sponsor
Maastricht University Medical Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 19, 2017
Start date
Sep 2016
Primary completion
May 2017
Completion
May 15, 2017
Last update
Jul 21, 2017

Study contacts

Jim van Os, prof. dr.
principal investigator · Maastricht University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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