ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03218085Updated Apr 16, 2024

Role of Exogenous and Endogenous Sex Hormones on Tenofovir and Emtricitabine Disposition in Female Genital Tract

An observational study in HIV/AIDS, Menopause and Inflammation Vagina, sponsored by University of Minnesota. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-16.

Sponsored by University of Minnesota · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
28
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Cervical biopsies will be collected from women aged 18 and over whom are virally suppressed and taking tenofovir as part of their antiretroviral therapy regimen. Blood plasma, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and cervicovaginal swabs will also be collected. Drug concentrations, hormone concentrations, inflammatory cytokines, and vaginal microbiome will be evaluated to understand the role of hormones, inflammation, and the microbiome in modulating drug efficacy in the female genital tract.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV/AIDS
  • Menopause
  • Inflammation Vagina

Keywords

  • tenofovir
  • prevention
  • microbiome
  • cervicovaginal
  • biopsy
  • swab
  • cytokines
  • inflammation
  • pharmacology
03

In context

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

3,035 studies on the registry are indexed under Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; 306 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 28 is below the median of 287 across 503 observational studies indexed under Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.

Browse Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Minnesota is the lead sponsor of 1,216 studies on the registry; 197 are open to participants now.

Of its 136 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 95 (70%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

  1. Currently pregnant or previous pregnancy within 3 months of enrollment
  2. Currently breast feeding
  3. Symptomatic vaginal infection within 2 weeks prior to enrollment
  4. Unexplained, undiagnosed abnormal bleeding per vagina, bleeding per vagina during or following vaginal intercourse, or gynecologic surgery within 90 days prior to enrollment
  5. Use of oral and/or vaginal preparations of antibiotic or antifungal medications within 30 days prior to the enrollment visit

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Female, or transgender female with a cervix, age 18 years or older
  2. -positive
  3. Stable on antiretroviral regimen containing tenofovir or emtricitabine for at least 2 weeks at time of enrollment.
  4. Virally suppressed (HIV-RNA copies \<50 copies/mL) for at least 6 months at time of enrollment.
  5. Willing to refrain from vaginal intercourse and use of vaginal devices such as douches and sex toys within 72 hours of the visit.
  6. Willing and able to give signed .
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
28 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • Two cervical biopsies, blood plasma, PBMC, and two cervicovaginal swabs will be collected at a single study visit

  • Two cervical biopsies, blood plasma, PBMC, and two cervicovaginal swabs will be collected at a single study visit

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Assess the influence of exogenous and endogenous sex hormones on tenofovir and emtricitabine concentrations in cervical tissues

    Time frame: Day 1

Secondary outcomes

  1. To assess the influence of endogenous and exogenous sex hormones on the expression of drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters in cervical tissue

    Time frame: Day 1

  2. To determine the influence of endogenous and exogenous sex hormones on the endogenous nucleotide pool in cervical tissues

    Time frame: Day 1

  3. To discriminate between local and systemic effects of hormonal use on antiretroviral disposition.

    Time frame: Day 1

  4. To determine relationship between local inflammation and drug disposition in the female genital tract

    Time frame: Day 1

  5. To identify potential role of the vaginal microbiome in local drug disposition,

    Time frame: Day 1

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 16, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03218085
Collaborators
American College of Clinical Pharmacy
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 14, 2017
Start date
Jul 14, 2017
Primary completion
Feb 15, 2024
Completion
Feb 15, 2024
Last update
Apr 16, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion