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Status unknownNCT03199950PRODEOUpdated Jun 27, 2017

PROfylactic Haloperidol in Patients Defined as High Risk for DElirium With Delirium Risk mOdel

A Phase 4 interventional study of Haloperidol and Placebo Oral Tablet in Delirium, sponsored by Zuyderland Medisch Centrum. Status unknown at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 60 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-06-27.

Sponsored by Zuyderland Medisch Centrum · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jun 2017), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,366
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
60 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The hospital pharmacy at the Zuyderland Medical Centre developed the DElirium MOdel (DEMO) to predict which patients are at risk of developing a delirium in patients aged 60 or older. With this delirium risk prediction model we aim to predict more accurately which patients are at high risk of developing a delirium and want to investigate if these patients can benefit from prophylactic haloperidol.

Read the detailed description

Intro: Delirium is a common postoperative complication within geriatric patients. It is described delirium as a very stressful experience for the patient which can lead to prolonged hospital stay, higher cost, additional morbidity and increased mortality.

In 2013 the hospital pharmacy at the Zuyderland Medical Center developed the delirium risk prediction model to determine the chance of development of a delirium in patients aged 60 or older. Electronically available data such as age, polypharmacy, use of anti-dementia drugs, anti-depressants, anti-parkinsonian drugs, anti-diabetics, analgesics and/or sleeping medication were used in the study. The delirium risk prediction model was validated prospectively after retrospective development. The model will be used in this study to predict the risk of developing delirium postoperatively.

We expect prophylactic haloperidol to be effective in patients with a high risk of developing a delirium according to the delirium risk prediction model.

Aim: The PRODEO-study aims to reduce the incidence of postoperative delirium by administering prophylactic haloperidol to patients with a high risk of developing delirium according to the delirium risk prediction model.

Methods: The study is a randomized and double blind single center study with two parallel groups. Subjects ≥60 years with increased risk of postoperative delirium according to the delirium risk prediction model undergoing elective chirurgical or elective orthopedic surgery are eligible. Subjects will be excluded if they already use anti-psychotic drugs, are not able to take oral medication or when there are contra-indications. Haloperidol (1mg) or placebo will be administered at set times postoperatively. Subjects receive haloperidol 2dd1mg or a placebo 2dd during a maximum of five days during admission. On day 3 blood samples will be obtained in order to determine the true concentration levels of haloperidol. The primary endpoint is delirium incidence within 5 days after surgery. Secondary endpoints are costs of treatment, number of admission days, adverse events, true concentration levels of haloperidol and duration and severity of delirium.

Results: The study will start in June 2017 with an inclusion rate of 20 patients per week. An incidence reduction of 30% in the intervention group is expected. To reach sufficient statistical power a study population of 1366 subjects is needed. Duration of the inclusion period is expected to be 18 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Delirium

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Keywords

  • Delirium
  • Haloperidol
  • Prophylactic
  • High-risk
03

In context

Delirium

1,057 studies on the registry are indexed under Delirium; 238 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,366 is above the median of 120 across 599 interventional studies indexed under Delirium.

Browse Delirium studies →

Lead sponsor

Zuyderland Medisch Centrum is the lead sponsor of 62 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Age >60 years
  • Planned elective surgery
  • General surgery or orthopaedic surgery
  • At least one night postsurgical admission
  • High-risk developing delirium according to the DEMO-model
  • Absence of delirium pre-operatively

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

  • Less than 1-day postoperative admission in hospital
  • Hypersensitivity to butyrophenone derivates
  • Use of antipsychotics
  • Not being able to take oral medication
  • Presence of contraindications (lesions of basal ganglia, clinical significant heart disease (eg. recent acute myocardial infarction, non-compensated heart failure, arrythmias treated with drugs out of the NYHA(New York Heart Association)-class Ia and II anti-arrythmics), known prolongation of the QT interval, history of ventricular arrythmia and torsades de pointes, uncorrected hypokalemia.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
1,366 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Prophylactic Haloperidol arm

    Patients will receive oral haloperidol 2dd1mg (08.00am \& 10.00pm)

    Drug: Haloperidol

  • Placebo comparator
    No treatment

    Patients will receive oral placebo 2dd (08.00am \& 10.00pm)

    Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet

Interventions

  • DrugHaloperidol

    Haloperidol 2dd1mg (08.00am - 10.00pm)

    Also known as: Haldol, RVG 55776

  • DrugPlacebo Oral Tablet

    Placebo oral 2dd (08.00am - 10.00pm)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Occurence of delirium

    Will prophylactic haloperidol in high risk patients as established with DEMO reduce the incidence of delirium?

    Time frame: Delirium within 5 days postoperative

Secondary outcomes

  1. Costs of treatment

    Total costs of hospital stay

    Time frame: up to 2 years

  2. Days admitted to hospital

    Total amount of days admitted to the hospital

    Time frame: an average of two weeks

  3. Adverse events of intervention medication

    Adverse events during admission in the hospital

    Time frame: an average of two weeks

  4. Circulating concentration of Haloperidol

    Blood sample collection at day, trough concentration haloperidol in blood sample

    Time frame: up to 2 years

  5. Duration of delirium

    Days DOS (Delirium observation scale) positive after surgery,

    Time frame: an average of two weeks

  6. Severity of delirium

    DOS scores during admission

    Time frame: an average of two weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Zuyderland Medisch Centrum
    Sittard, Limburg 6162BG, Netherlands
    • Site sub-investigator · Contact · prodeo@zuyderland.nl · 088-4595947
    • Bauke Jansen, Bsc · Sub investigator
    • Rob Creemers, Bsc · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Inouye SK, Studenski S, Tinetti ME, Kuchel GA. Geriatric syndromes: clinical, research, and policy implications of a core geriatric concept. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007 May;55(5):780-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01156.x. PubMed 17493201 ↗
  • Demeure MJ, Fain MJ. The elderly surgical patient and postoperative delirium. J Am Coll Surg. 2006 Nov;203(5):752-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.07.032. Epub 2006 Sep 26. No abstract available. Erratum In: J Am Coll Surg. 2007 Jan;204(1):191. PubMed 17084339 ↗
  • Salluh JI, Wang H, Schneider EB, Nagaraja N, Yenokyan G, Damluji A, Serafim RB, Stevens RD. Outcome of delirium in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2015 Jun 3;350:h2538. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h2538. PubMed 26041151 ↗
  • Leslie DL, Marcantonio ER, Zhang Y, Leo-Summers L, Inouye SK. One-year health care costs associated with delirium in the elderly population. Arch Intern Med. 2008 Jan 14;168(1):27-32. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2007.4. PubMed 18195192 ↗
  • Fukata S, Kawabata Y, Fujisiro K, Katagawa Y, Kuroiwa K, Akiyama H, Terabe Y, Ando M, Kawamura T, Hattori H. Haloperidol prophylaxis does not prevent postoperative delirium in elderly patients: a randomized, open-label prospective trial. Surg Today. 2014 Dec;44(12):2305-13. doi: 10.1007/s00595-014-0859-7. Epub 2014 Feb 16. PubMed 24532143 ↗
  • Wang W, Li HL, Wang DX, Zhu X, Li SL, Yao GQ, Chen KS, Gu XE, Zhu SN. Haloperidol prophylaxis decreases delirium incidence in elderly patients after noncardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial*. Crit Care Med. 2012 Mar;40(3):731-9. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182376e4f. PubMed 22067628 ↗
  • de Wit HA, Winkens B, Mestres Gonzalvo C, Hurkens KP, Mulder WJ, Janknegt R, Verhey FR, van der Kuy PH, Schols JM. The development of an automated ward independent delirium risk prediction model. Int J Clin Pharm. 2016 Aug;38(4):915-23. doi: 10.1007/s11096-016-0312-7. Epub 2016 May 13. PubMed 27177868 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 27, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03199950
Lead sponsor
Zuyderland Medisch Centrum
Responsible party
Hugo Van der Kuy (Principle Investigator, Zuyderland Medisch Centrum) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 27, 2017
Start date
Jun 23, 2017
Primary completion
Nov 23, 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 23, 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 27, 2017

Study contacts

Hugo van der Kuy
Contact
h.vanderkuy@zuyderland.nl
088 4595945 ext. 0031
Hugo van der Kuy
principal investigator · Zuyderland MC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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