A Phase 1 interventional study of Zanubrutinib in B-cell Lymphoma, sponsored by BeiGene. Completed at 4 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-27.
Sponsored by BeiGene · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment
This phase I clinical study was to investigate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor zanubrutinib (BGB-3111) in Chinese participants with B-cell lymphoma by conducting in two stages, the first stage being the safety assessment of dose and the second stage being the dose expansion.
Part I: Safety evaluation - according to the results of preclinical toxicological trials and the results of the phase I clinical study conducted in Australia and New Zealand, two regimens of zanubrutinib 320 milligrams (mg) daily (160 mg twice daily [BID]), administered in the morning and at night, or 320 mg once daily [QD]) and "3+3" design was adopted for the assessment. The recommended dose and method of administration of the phase II clinical study was determined according to the Part I results.
Part II: Dose expansion - this stage was to further evaluate the preliminary anti-tumor effects of zanubrutinib in Chinese participants with follicular lymphoma (FL) or marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), approximately 20 participants with relapsed or refractory FL or MZL were to be enrolled. The recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) was used in Part II.
5,578 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma; 825 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 44 is close to the median of 40 across 4,508 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma.
Browse Lymphoma studies →BeiGene is the lead sponsor of 122 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.
Of its 52 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 31 (60%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Key Inclusion Criteria:
Key Exclusion Criteria:
Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may have applied.
Safety Evaluation: Two regimens of zanubrutinib 320 milligrams (mg) daily (160 mg twice daily \[BID\]) administered in the morning and at night, or 320 mg (once daily \[QD\]), and a "3+3" design was adopted for Part I of the study to determine recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D).
Drug: Zanubrutinib
Safety Evaluation: Two regimens of zanubrutinib 320 mg daily (160 mg BID, administered in the morning and at night, or 320 mg QD) and a "3+3" design was adopted for Part I of the study to determine RP2D.
Drug: Zanubrutinib
Dose Expansion: The RP2D determined in Part I was used in Part II to further evaluate the preliminary anti-tumor effects of zanubrutinib in Chinese participants with follicular lymphoma (FL) or marginal zone lymphoma (MZL).
Drug: Zanubrutinib
Zanubrutinib is a white to off-white solid that is slightly hygroscopic. The drug product was formulated as 20-mg (blue, size 3) and 80-mg (white, size 0) hard gelatin, opaque oral capsules. Zanubrutinib is classified as a Biopharmaceutics Classification System Class II compound.
Also known as: BGB-3111
Part I: Number Of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events And Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events
All adverse events were treatment emergent and were defined as an adverse event with a reported onset time or increase in severity after the initial dose of study drug and within 30 days after the last dose of study drug or initiation of new anticancer therapy, whichever was sooner. A serious adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is significant medical event requiring intervention. All toxicity and adverse events were assessed according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 4.03 (NCI-CTCAE v4.03) grading criteria. A summary of serious and all other non-serious adverse events, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
Time frame: From the date of informed consent until 30 +/- 7 days after treatment discontinuation (up to 4 years and 1 month)
Part II: Overall Response Rate (ORR) Of Zanubrutinib In Participants With FL And MZL
Overall response in overall response rate (ORR) was defined as a participant's best overall response: CR or PR for NHL participants; CR, complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery, nodular PR, PR, or PR with lymphocytosis for the CLL participants; CR, very good PR, PR, or minor response for the Waldenström macroglobulinemia participants. ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved an overall response.
Time frame: Up to 4 years and 1 month
Part II: Complete Response Rate (CRR) Of Zanubrutinib In Participants With FL And MZL
CRR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved CR as the best overall response.
Time frame: Up to 4 years and 1 month
Part II: Partial Response Rate (PRR) Of Zanubrutinib In Participants With FL And MZL
PRR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved PR or higher as the best overall response.
Time frame: Up to 4 years and 1 month
Part II: Duration of Response (DOR) Of Zanubrutinib In Participants With FL And MZL
Duration of response for responders (those who achieved an overall response of PR or better) was defined as the time interval (in number of days) between the date of the earliest qualifying response and the date of progressive disease or death for any cause (whichever occurs earlier). Duration of response analysis included only responders.
Time frame: Up to 4 years and 1 month
Part II: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Of Zanubrutinib In Participants With FL And MZL
Progression-free survival was defined as the time (in months) from the date of first study treatment to disease progression or death (due to any cause), whichever occurred first. For purposes of calculating PFS, the start date of progressive disease was the date at which progression was first observed. The duration and primary analysis of PFS was right-censored for participants who met 1 of the following conditions: 1) no baseline disease assessments; 2) starting a new anticancer therapy before documentation of disease progression or death; 3) death or disease progression immediately after more than 1 consecutively missed disease assessment visit; and 4) alive without documentation of disease progression before the data cutoff date.
Time frame: Up to 4 years and 1 month
Part I and Part II: Area Under The Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Zero To The Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) For Single-dose Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Part 1 and 2 : Week 1 day1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, 12 and 24 hours, and Week 2-day 1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, and 12 hours (part2 only), and Week 5 and Week 9 Day 1 Pre-dose
Part I and Part II: Area Under The Plasma Concentration-time Curve Zero To Infinity (AUC0-inf) For Single-dose Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Part 1 and 2 : Week 1 day1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, 12 and 24 hours, and Week 2-day 1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, and 12 hours (part2 only), and Week 5 and Week 9 Day 1 Pre-dose
Part I And Part II: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) For Single-dose Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Part 1 and 2 : Week 1 day1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, 12 and 24 hours, and Week 2-day 1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, and 12 hours (part2 only), and Week 5 and Week 9 Day 1 Pre-dose
Part I and Part II: Time To Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) For Single-dose Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Part 1 and 2 : Week 1 day1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, 12 and 24 hours, and Week 2-day 1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, and 12 hours (part2 only), and Week 5 and Week 9 Day 1 Pre-dose
Part I and Part II: Apparent Terminal Half Life (t1/2) For Single-dose Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Part 1 and 2 : Week 1 day1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, 12 and 24 hours, and Week 2-day 1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, and 12 hours (part2 only), and Week 5 and Week 9 Day 1 Pre-dose
Part I and Part II: Apparent Plasma Clearance (CL/F) For Single-dose Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Part 1 and 2 : Week 1 day1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, 12 and 24 hours, and Week 2-day 1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, and 12 hours (part2 only), and Week 5 and Week 9 Day 1 Pre-dose
Part I and Part II: Terminal Apparent Volume Of Distribution (Vz/F) For Single-dose Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Part 1 and 2 : Week 1 day1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, 12 and 24 hours, and Week 2-day 1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, and 12 hours (part2 only), and Week 5 and Week 9 Day 1 Pre-dose
Part I and Part II: Area Under The Plasma Concentration-time Curve For Steady State (AUCss) Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Part 1 and 2 : Week 1 day1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, 12 and 24 hours, and Week 2-day 1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, and 12 hours (part2 only), and Week 5 and Week 9 Day 1 Pre-dose
Part I and Part II: Maximum Plasma Concentration At Steady State (Cmax,ss) For Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Part 1 and 2 : Week 1 day1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, 12 and 24 hours, and Week 2-day 1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, and 12 hours (part2 only), and Week 5 and Week 9 Day 1 Pre-dose
Part I and Part II: Time To Steady Plasma Concentration (Tmax,ss) For Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Part 1 and 2 : Week 1 day1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, 12 and 24 hours, and Week 2-day 1 Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 (part2 only), 8, and 12 hours (part2 only), and Week 5 and Week 9 Day 1 Pre-dose
Part I: Percentage of BTK Occupied In Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells In Participants Who Received Zanubrutinib
The percentage of BTK occupied in peripheral blood mononuclear cells was evaluated as a biomarker for the inhibition of BTK on specified days and the average value is reported.
Time frame: DLT Period: Days 1 and 2 of Week 1 and Day 1 of Week 2
Part II: Number Of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events And Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events
All adverse events are treatment emergent, defined as an adverse event with a reported onset time or increase in severity after the initial dose of study drug and within 30 days after the last dose of study drug or initiation of new anticancer therapy, whichever was sooner. A serious adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is significant medical event requiring intervention. All toxicity and adverse events were assessed according to the NCI-CTCAE v4.03 grading criteria. A summary of serious and all other non-serious adverse events, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
Time frame: From the date of informed consent until 30 +/- 7 days after treatment discontinuation (up to 4 years and 1 month)
This study was conducted at 4 centers in China, all of which enrolled participants. The first participant was dosed on 05 July 2016. As of the final database lock (15 October 2020), 44 participants were enrolled and treated with zanubrutinib (BGB-3111). Once the final analysis was completed, the study was terminated and all participants who were still on treatment were transferred to long term extension study.
| Milestone | Part I: 160 mg BID | Part I: 320 mg QD | Part II: 160 mg BID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 11 | 10 | 23 |
| Received at least 1 dose of study drug | 11 | 10 | 23 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 11 | 10 | 23 |
| Withdrew: Study terminated by sponsor after final analysis and all remaining participants transferred to lte | 7 | 5 | 11 |
| Withdrew: Death | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 1 | 0 | 8 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Progressive disease | 0 | 2 | 0 |
All adverse events were treatment emergent and were defined as an adverse event with a reported onset time or increase in severity after the initial dose of study drug and within 30 days after the last dose of study drug or initiation of new anticancer therapy, whichever was sooner. A serious adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is significant medical event requiring intervention. All toxicity and adverse events were assessed according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 4.03 (NCI-CTCAE v4.03) grading criteria. A summary of serious and all other non-serious adverse events, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
| Participants | Part I: 160 mg BID | Part I: 320 mg QD |
|---|---|---|
| Participants with ≥ 1 adverse event | 11 | 10 |
| Participants with serious adverse events | 2 | 2 |
Overall response in overall response rate (ORR) was defined as a participant's best overall response: CR or PR for NHL participants; CR, complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery, nodular PR, PR, or PR with lymphocytosis for the CLL participants; CR, very good PR, PR, or minor response for the Waldenström macroglobulinemia participants. ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved an overall response.
| Percentage of Participants | Part II: 160 mg BID |
|---|---|
| Part II: Overall Response Rate (ORR) Of Zanubrutinib In Participants With FL And MZL | 30.4 (13.2 to 52.9) |
CRR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved CR as the best overall response.
| Percentage of Participants | Part II: 160 mg BID |
|---|---|
| Part II: Complete Response Rate (CRR) Of Zanubrutinib In Participants With FL And MZL | 13 (2.8 to 33.6) |
PRR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved PR or higher as the best overall response.
| Percentage of Participants | Part II: 160 mg BID |
|---|---|
| Part II: Partial Response Rate (PRR) Of Zanubrutinib In Participants With FL And MZL | 30.4 (13.2 to 52.9) |
Duration of response for responders (those who achieved an overall response of PR or better) was defined as the time interval (in number of days) between the date of the earliest qualifying response and the date of progressive disease or death for any cause (whichever occurs earlier). Duration of response analysis included only responders.
| Months | Part II: 160 mg BID |
|---|---|
| Part II: Duration of Response (DOR) Of Zanubrutinib In Participants With FL And MZL | 11.2 (2.8 to NA) |
Progression-free survival was defined as the time (in months) from the date of first study treatment to disease progression or death (due to any cause), whichever occurred first. For purposes of calculating PFS, the start date of progressive disease was the date at which progression was first observed. The duration and primary analysis of PFS was right-censored for participants who met 1 of the following conditions: 1) no baseline disease assessments; 2) starting a new anticancer therapy before documentation of disease progression or death; 3) death or disease progression immediately after more than 1 consecutively missed disease assessment visit; and 4) alive without documentation of disease progression before the data cutoff date.
| Months | Part II: 160 mg BID |
|---|---|
| Part II: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Of Zanubrutinib In Participants With FL And MZL | 5.5 (4.6 to 16.4) |
| nanogram/milliliter*hour | 160 mg BID | 320 mg QD |
|---|---|---|
| Part I and Part II: Area Under The Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Zero To The Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) For Single-dose Zanubrutinib | 981.6 ± 619.6 | 1404 ± 560.7 |
| nanogram/milliliter*hour | 160 mg BID | 320 mg QD |
|---|---|---|
| Part I and Part II: Area Under The Plasma Concentration-time Curve Zero To Infinity (AUC0-inf) For Single-dose Zanubrutinib | 1025 ± 633.5 | 1537 ± 519.0 |
| nanogram/milliliter | 160 mg BID | 320 mg QD |
|---|---|---|
| Part I And Part II: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) For Single-dose Zanubrutinib | 319 ± 217 | 409 ± 149 |
| hour | 160 mg BID | 320 mg QD |
|---|---|---|
| Part I and Part II: Time To Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) For Single-dose Zanubrutinib | 2.00 (0.42 to 5.98) | 2.50 (1.00 to 4.00) |
| hour | 160 mg BID | 320 mg QD |
|---|---|---|
| Part I and Part II: Apparent Terminal Half Life (t1/2) For Single-dose Zanubrutinib | 2.27 ± 1.21 | 3.43 ± 2.23 |
| liter/hour | 160 mg BID | 320 mg QD |
|---|---|---|
| Part I and Part II: Apparent Plasma Clearance (CL/F) For Single-dose Zanubrutinib | 251 ± 194 | 235 ± 93.7 |
| liter | 160 mg | 320 mg QD |
|---|---|---|
| Part I and Part II: Terminal Apparent Volume Of Distribution (Vz/F) For Single-dose Zanubrutinib | 713 ± 512 | 1120 ± 738 |
| nanogram/milliliter*hour | 160 mg BID | 320 mg QD |
|---|---|---|
| Part I and Part II: Area Under The Plasma Concentration-time Curve For Steady State (AUCss) Zanubrutinib | 738.3 ± 425.2 | 1277 ± 607.4 |
| nanogram/milliliter | 160 mg BID | 320 mg QD |
|---|---|---|
| Part I and Part II: Maximum Plasma Concentration At Steady State (Cmax,ss) For Zanubrutinib | 257 ± 147 | 389 ± 185 |
| hour | 160 mg BID | 320 mg QD |
|---|---|---|
| Part I and Part II: Time To Steady Plasma Concentration (Tmax,ss) For Zanubrutinib | 2.00 (0.43 to 2.93) | 2.0 (1.00 to 3.27) |
The percentage of BTK occupied in peripheral blood mononuclear cells was evaluated as a biomarker for the inhibition of BTK on specified days and the average value is reported.
| Percentage | Part I: 160 mg BID or 320 mg QD |
|---|---|
| Part I: Percentage of BTK Occupied In Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells In Participants Who Received Zanubrutinib | 96.69 ± 5.297 |
All adverse events are treatment emergent, defined as an adverse event with a reported onset time or increase in severity after the initial dose of study drug and within 30 days after the last dose of study drug or initiation of new anticancer therapy, whichever was sooner. A serious adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is significant medical event requiring intervention. All toxicity and adverse events were assessed according to the NCI-CTCAE v4.03 grading criteria. A summary of serious and all other non-serious adverse events, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
| Participants | Part II: 160 mg BID |
|---|---|
| Participants with ≥ 1 adverse event | 22 |
| Participants with serious adverse events | 5 |
Collected over From the date of informed consent until 30 +/- 7 days after treatment discontinuation (up to 4 years and 1 month). Non-serious events are listed at a 3% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part I: 160 mg BID | 2/11 (18.2%) | 2/11 (18.2%) | 11/11 (100%) |
| Part I: 320 mg QD | 3/10 (30%) | 2/10 (20%) | 10/10 (100%) |
| Part II: 160 mg BID | 1/23 (4.3%) | 5/23 (21.7%) | 22/23 (95.7%) |
| Event | Part I: 160 mg BID | Part I: 320 mg QD | Part II: 160 mg BID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/11 | 1/10 | 0/23 |
| Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations | 0/11 | 1/10 | 0/23 |
| Platelet count decreasedInvestigations | 0/11 | 1/10 | 0/23 |
| Cholesterin granuloma of middle earNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 1/11 | 0/10 | 0/23 |
| Toxic epidermal necrolysisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 1/11 | 0/10 | 0/23 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/11 | 0/10 | 1/23 |
| LymphadenopathyBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/11 | 0/10 | 1/23 |
| AscitesGastrointestinal disorders | 0/11 | 0/10 | 1/23 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 0/11 | 0/10 | 1/23 |
| Pleural infectionInfections and infestations | 0/11 | 0/10 | 1/23 |
| Event | Part I: 160 mg BID | Part I: 320 mg QD | Part II: 160 mg BID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations | 8/11 | 7/10 | 9/23 |
| Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 5/11 | 5/10 | 5/23 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 5/11 | 1/10 | 0/23 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 4/11 | 4/10 | 8/23 |
| White blood cell count decreasedInvestigations | 3/11 | 3/10 | 9/23 |
| Platelet count decreasedInvestigations | 4/11 | 2/10 | 4/23 |
| HaematuriaRenal and urinary disorders | 4/11 | 3/10 | 2/23 |
| Weight increasedInvestigations | 2/11 | 3/10 | 3/23 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 3/11 | 3/10 | 3/23 |
| Rash maculo-papularSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 2/11 | 3/10 | 0/23 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Part I: 160 mg BID | Part I: 320 mg QD | Part II: 160 mg BID | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 51.9 ± 10.65 | 52.1 ± 10.57 | 48.4 ± 11.85 | 50.1 ± 11.18 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Part I: 160 mg BID | Part I: 320 mg QD | Part II: 160 mg BID | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 2 | 3 | 15 | 20 |
| Male | 9 | 7 | 8 | 24 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Part I: 160 mg BID | Part I: 320 mg QD | Part II: 160 mg BID | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 11 | 10 | 23 | 44 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| White | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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