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TerminatedNCT03181581Updated Apr 10, 2019

Improving Ultrasound Images in Brain Tumour Surgery With the Use of an Acoustic Coupling Fluid Mimicking Brain Tissue.

A Phase 2 interventional study of acoustic coupling fluid and Ringer's acetate in Brain Neoplasms and Glioma, sponsored by St. Olavs Hospital. Terminated at 1 site in Norway. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-10.

Sponsored by St. Olavs Hospital · Phase 2, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Why this study was terminated
because the study had to be redesigned and restarted as clinical device study

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2017, registered Jun 2017).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Tools for improving brain tumor surgery, in particular for gliomas, are increasing. There seems to be an agreement that achieving extensive resections, when done safely without jeopardizing neurological function, improves survival.

Ultrasound is currently used as a tool for providing 2D or 3D images for tumor localization and resection control. For the use in resection control the resection cavity is filled with saline to provide acoustic coupling between the ultrasound transducer and tissue. However, attenuation of acoustic waves is very low in saline compared to the brain and this difference in attenuation is the cause of artifacts that may severely degrade the ultrasound images. Such artifacts are seen as high-intensity signal at the resection cavity wall and beyond. The artificial signal enhancement can potentially mask small tumor remnants and is generally making the interpretation of images more difficult.

This research group has developed an acoustic coupling fluid intended for use in the resection cavity instead of saline. Tests in laboratory measurements have shown that the fluid reduces artifacts and has the potential to enhance ultrasound image quality in brain tumor surgery. Three different concentrations of the acoustic coupling fluid have been tested in a phase 1 study that included 15 patients with glioblastoma. The concentration that provided the optimal ultrasound images, from qualitative and quantitative inspection, is used in the current phase II study. This study is a randomized controlled trial aiming to include 82 patients with glial brain tumours. Its purpose is to test the fluid during surgery of glial brain tumours to further investigate safety and efficacy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Brain Neoplasms
  • Glioma

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Keywords

  • ultrasonography
  • ultrasonics
  • brain
  • surgery
03

In context

Brain Neoplasms

1,960 studies on the registry are indexed under Brain Neoplasms; 516 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 5 is below the median of 40 across 1,458 interventional studies indexed under Brain Neoplasms.

Browse Brain Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

St. Olavs Hospital is the lead sponsor of 165 studies on the registry; 30 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • A diffuse glial tumour (high-grade (stage 1), low-grade or high-grade (stage 2)) is suspected from the diagnostic magnetic resonance images (MRI).
  • In cases where histopathology is not known from previous biopsy or resection (i.e. diagnosis is suspected based on MRI findings and not from previous surgery) a tissue sample for frozen section is necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
  • Karnofsky performance status >=70

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not able to consent (e.g. severe cognitive impairment)
  • Intended biopsy only (meaning: cases not suitable for resection)
  • Hypersensitivity to egg protein
  • Hypersensitivity to soya or peanut protein
  • Hypersensitivity to glycerol
  • Pregnancy of breast-feeding
  • Intention to become pregnant during the time of the study
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
5 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    High grade gliomas stage 1 ACF

    In the first stage 12-15 patients with high-grade gliomas will be included in the trial (acoustic coupling fluid) group.

    Biological: acoustic coupling fluid

  • Experimental
    Low-high grade gliomas stage 2 ACF

    If the interim safety assessments validate that the study can continue, the second stage involves inclusion in the trial (acoustic coupling fluid) group of 22-25 patients with both low-grade and high-grade glioma

    Biological: acoustic coupling fluid

  • Active comparator
    High grade gliomas stage 1 control

    In the first stage 12-15 patients with high-grade gliomas will be included in the Ringer's acetate (control) group.

    Biological: Ringer's acetate

  • Active comparator
    Low-high grade gliomas stage 2 control

    If the interim safety assessments validate that the study can continue, the second stage involves inclusion in the Ringer's acetate (control) group of 22-25 patients with both low-grade and high-grade glioma

    Biological: Ringer's acetate

Interventions

  • Biologicalacoustic coupling fluid

    ultrasound images obtained with both ACF and Ringer's acetate

    Also known as: ACF

  • BiologicalRinger's acetate

    ultrasound images obtained with Ringer's acetate only

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. difference in serious adverse event rates (test minus control)

    Non-inferiority (i.e. test serious adverse event rate is "not worse" than control) is shown if the 95%-confidence interval around the mean difference in event rates has an upper value below 0.3 which is the predefined margin

    Time frame: 72 hours

  2. difference in serious adverse event rates (test minus control)

    Non-inferiority (i.e. test serious adverse event rate is "not worse" than control) is shown if the 95%-confidence interval around the mean difference in event rates has an upper value below 0.3 which is the predefined margin

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. difference in serious adverse event rates (test minus control)

    Non-inferiority (i.e. test serious adverse event rate is "not worse" than control) is shown if the 95%-confidence interval around the mean difference in event rates has an upper value below 0.3 which is the predefined margin

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. image artefacts

    during the operation; Qualitative score of ultrasound image quality (poor-medium-good)

    Time frame: 1 day

  2. image artefacts

    during the operation; Qualitative score of artefacts in ultrasound images (none-some-much)

    Time frame: 1 day

  3. depiction of outline of the anatomy surrounding the resection cavity

    during the operation; Qualitative score of ultrasound image quality (poor-medium-good)

    Time frame: 1 day

  4. depiction of outline of the anatomy surrounding the resection cavity

    during the operation; Qualitative score of artefacts in ultrasound images (none-some-much)

    Time frame: 1 day

  5. image signal-to-noise ratio

    after the operation: image analysis by quantitative measurements of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)

    Time frame: 1 day

Other outcomes

  1. Quality of Life

    assessed by EQ5D (generic)

    Time frame: 1 month

  2. Quality of Life

    assessed by QLQ-C30 (cancer specific)

    Time frame: 1 month

  3. Quality of Life

    assessed by EQ5D (generic)

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Quality of Life

    assessed by QLQ-C30 (cancer specific)

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Neurosurgery, St Olavs Hospital
    Trondheim, Norway
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 10, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03181581
Lead sponsor
St. Olavs Hospital
Collaborators
Norwegian National Advisory Unit for Ultrasound and Image-guided Therapy, SINTEF Health Research
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 9, 2017
Start date
Mar 1, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2018
Completion
Dec 31, 2018
Last update
Apr 10, 2019

Study contacts

Petter Aadahl, phd md
study director · St. Olavs Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Apr 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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