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CompletedNCT03178396Updated Jun 8, 2017

Effects and Mechanisms of Melatonin on Blood Pressure, Insulin Resistance, and Platelets

An interventional study of melatonin in Prehypertension and Healthy, sponsored by Thomas Jefferson University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-06-08.

Sponsored by Thomas Jefferson University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2015, registered May 2017).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
31
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The investigators will be studying the effect of melatonin on blood pressure, insulin resistance, and platelets, along with possible reasons for how melatonin cases these effects.

Read the detailed description

The investigators will be studying the effect of melatonin on blood pressure and insulin resistance, and possible reasons for how melatonin works on blood pressure and IR. Along with blood testing to measure adipokines, insulin resistance (IR), and platelet function (how well your blood clots), 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) will be used to measure blood pressure, since ABPM is the gold standard (best method) for accurate assessment of blood pressure status and associated cardiovascular risk. Vascular (blood vessel) function, IR, adipokine levels and sleep quality will also be measured. All study endpoints will be measured at baseline and following 6 weeks of daily melatonin 9 mg dosing.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prehypertension
  • Healthy
03

In context

Prehypertension

145 studies on the registry are indexed under Prehypertension; 21 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 31 is below the median of 62 across 127 interventional studies indexed under Prehypertension.

Browse Prehypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

Thomas Jefferson University is the lead sponsor of 384 studies on the registry; 71 are open to participants now.

Of its 44 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 20 (45%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Normotensive (SBP \<120) or prehypertensive (SBP = 120-139 mm Hg)
  • Age: Young/middle-aged (ages 18-45) and (2) 10 elderly subjects ages 65 and older

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a diagnosis of

    • clinical hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus
    • pregnancy
    • coronary or cerebrovascular disease
    • collagen vascular disease,
    • organ failure (heart, kidney, liver).
  • Patients taking anti-inflammatory medications: NSAIDs, corticosteroids, thiazolidinediones, and statins,
  • Patients who have taken melatonin previously in the past year.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
31 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Young, intervention

    patients ages 18-45, taking melatonin

    Dietary Supplement: melatonin

  • No intervention
    Young, control

    patients ages 18-45, usual care

  • Experimental
    Older, intervention

    patients ages 60 and older, taking melatonin

    Dietary Supplement: melatonin

  • No intervention
    Older, control

    patients ages 60 and older, usual care

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementmelatonin

    controlled release, 9 mg taken 30 minutes before bedtime x 6 weeks

    Also known as: Life Extension Foundation

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Office Systolic Blood pressure change

    Change in Systolic blood pressure measured in the office at 6 weeks

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 weeks

  2. Office Diastolic Blood pressure change

    Change in Diastolic blood pressure measured in the office at 6 weeks

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 weeks

  3. Ambulatory Systolic Blood pressure change

    Change in 24 hour average Systolic blood pressure at 6 weeks

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 weeks

  4. Ambulatory Diastolic Blood pressure change

    Change in 24 hour average Diastolic blood pressure at 6 weeks

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 weeks

  5. HOMA: Homeostasis Model Assessment change

    Insulin sensitivity measure change at 6 weeks

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 weeks

  6. QUICKI: Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index change

    Insulin sensitivity measure change at 6 weeks

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Arachidonic acid stimulated aggregation change

    Platelet activity measure change at 6 weeks

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 weeks

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Study locations

1 site
  • Thomas Jefferson University
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Summarized data, available immediately by contacting PI

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 8, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03178396
Lead sponsor
Thomas Jefferson University
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 6, 2017
Start date
Dec 7, 2015
Primary completion
Aug 9, 2016
Completion
Aug 9, 2016
Last update
Jun 8, 2017

Study contacts

Cynthia Cheng, MD,PhD
principal investigator · Thomas Jefferson University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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