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Status unknownNCT03176758Updated Jun 5, 2017

Postoperative Pain in Total Knee Arthroplasty: a Comparison Between General and Spinal Anesthesia

A Phase 4 interventional study of Spinal Block and General anesthetic in Total Knee Replacement Surgery, sponsored by Meir Medical Center. Status unknown. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-06-05.

Sponsored by Meir Medical Center · Phase 4, Interventional, and Supportive care

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jun 2017), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Total knee arthroplasty may be conducted either under general anesthesia or spinal block. previous studies have shown that spinal block leads to less complications. The investigators aim to find whether post-operative pain is also diminished under spinal block compared to general anesthesia

Read the detailed description

Patients who will be registered for a total knee replacement in Meir Medical Center and that will agree to participate in the study will be enrolled into one of two groups: the first, which will be the default choice for all patients, will be operated under a spinal block. Patients who will ask specifically for general anesthesia, or those in which the anesthesiologist will prefer general anesthesia due to medical reasons will be enrolled into the second group. For both groups the surgeon will add intraoperative peri-articular infiltration of local Marcaine injections, which was previously shown to diminish postoperative pain. The postoperative pain will be evaluated with the Visual Analogue Scale at different point during the first 48 hours following operation. Physiotherapy achievements will also be recorded. The investigators will try to find whether one of the two groups suffered less pain or had achieved better results in physical therapy.

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Conditions studied

  • Total Knee Replacement Surgery

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03

In context

Pain, Postoperative

5,093 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Postoperative; 1,140 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 75 across 4,344 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Postoperative.

Browse Pain, Postoperative studies →

Lead sponsor

Meir Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 389 studies on the registry; 34 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • all patient who will undergo total knee arthroplasty

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients who will not agree to participate in the study
  • patients who will die during the research timeframe
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Spinal block

    Intrathecal 10 mg Heavy Marcaine, 200 mcg Morphine + High volume local anesthesia infiltration Bupivacaine 5mg/ml + adrenaline 5 mcg/ml 3mg/kg ideal body weight diluted with 100cc Normal Saline + Total Knee Replacement ( which will not be the intervention of interest)

    Drug: Spinal Block · Device: Total knee replacement

  • Active comparator
    General anesthesia

    1-3 mg IV propofol 0.5 mg/kg IV Rocuronium + Fentanyl 2-3 mcg/kg + Morphine 0.1mg/kg IV Maintenance: Volatile anesthetic + High volume local anesthesia infiltration Bupivacaine 5mg/ml + adrenaline 5 mcg/ml 3mg/kg ideal body weight diluted with 100cc Normal Saline + Total Knee Replacement ( which will not be the intervention of interest)

    Drug: General anesthetic · Device: Total knee replacement

Interventions

  • DrugSpinal Block

    Intrathecal 10 mg Heavy Marcaine, 200 mcg Morphine + High volume local anesthesia infiltration Bupivacaine 5mg/ml + adrenaline 5 mcg/ml 3mg/kg IBW diluted with 100cc Normal Saline

    Also known as: Neurological block

  • DrugGeneral anesthetic

    1-3 mg IV propofol 0.5 mg/kg IV Rocuronium + Fentanyl 2-3 mcg/kg + Morphine 0.1mg/kg IV Maintenance: Volatile anesthetic + High volume local anesthesia infiltration Bupivacaine 5mg/ml + adrenaline 5 mcg/ml 3mg/kg IBW diluted with 100cc Normal Saline

  • DeviceTotal knee replacement

    A total knee arthroplasty surgery, which is not the intervention of interest

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. postoperative pain measured by Visual Analogue Scale

    Visual Analogue Scale scores of pain will be documented at different timed during the first 48 postoperative hours

    Time frame: 48 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Achievements in physical therapy measured by walking distance on the first postoperative day

    The patient will walk with a walker under the surgeon's supervision, and the surgeon will measure with the distance the succeeded walking

    Time frame: 24 hours

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Turnbull ZA, Sastow D, Giambrone GP, Tedore T. Anesthesia for the patient undergoing total knee replacement: current status and future prospects. Local Reg Anesth. 2017 Mar 8;10:1-7. doi: 10.2147/LRA.S101373. eCollection 2017. PubMed 28331362 ↗
  • Kwofie MK, Shastri UD, Gadsden JC, Sinha SK, Abrams JH, Xu D, Salviz EA. The effects of ultrasound-guided adductor canal block versus femoral nerve block on quadriceps strength and fall risk: a blinded, randomized trial of volunteers. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2013 Jul-Aug;38(4):321-5. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e318295df80. PubMed 23788068 ↗
  • Manickam B, Perlas A, Duggan E, Brull R, Chan VW, Ramlogan R. Feasibility and efficacy of ultrasound-guided block of the saphenous nerve in the adductor canal. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2009 Nov-Dec;34(6):578-80. doi: 10.1097/aap.0b013e3181bfbf84. PubMed 19916251 ↗
  • Macfarlane AJ, Prasad GA, Chan VW, Brull R. Does regional anesthesia improve outcome after total knee arthroplasty? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009 Sep;467(9):2379-402. doi: 10.1007/s11999-008-0666-9. Epub 2009 Jan 7. PubMed 19130163 ↗
  • Busch CA, Shore BJ, Bhandari R, Ganapathy S, MacDonald SJ, Bourne RB, Rorabeck CH, McCalden RW. Efficacy of periarticular multimodal drug injection in total knee arthroplasty. A randomized trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 May;88(5):959-63. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.E.00344. PubMed 16651569 ↗
  • Memtsoudis SG, Sun X, Chiu YL, Stundner O, Liu SS, Banerjee S, Mazumdar M, Sharrock NE. Perioperative comparative effectiveness of anesthetic technique in orthopedic patients. Anesthesiology. 2013 May;118(5):1046-58. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318286061d. Erratum In: Anesthesiology. 2016 Sep;125(3):610. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001264. PubMed 23612126 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Participant's data will be collectively statistically analyzed, The results will be available as part of the researches findings while the participant's information will not be shared.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 5, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03176758
Lead sponsor
Meir Medical Center
Responsible party
David segal (Principle Investigator, Meir Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 5, 2017
Start date
Jun 1, 2017 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 1, 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 5, 2017

Study contacts

david segal, MD
Contact
dudisegal@gmail.com
529423951

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jun 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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