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CompletedNCT03176199Updated Mar 18, 2020

A Study to Compare the Titration Efficacy and Safety of Control-released Oxycodone and Immediate-released Oxycodone in Patients With Moderate to Severe Cancer Pain

A Phase 4 interventional study of Oxycodone and Oxycodone in Cancer and Pain, sponsored by Taiwan Mundipharma Pharmaceuticals Ltd.. Completed at 4 sites in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-18.

Sponsored by Taiwan Mundipharma Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (part of Mundipharma) · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2016, registered Jun 2017).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a titration method by selects 10 mg control-released (CR) oxycodone tablet as background drug in combined with immediate-released (IR) oxycodone, compared to conventional titration method with immediate-released (IR) oxycodone in patients with moderate to severe cancer pain in Taiwan.

Read the detailed description

This is an interventional, open label, randomized controlled study carrying in multi-centers. Eighty opioid-naive patients with moderate to severe cancer pain (≥ 4) in outpatient department (OPD), who agreed and signed informed consent will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive CR + IR oxycodone or conventional IR oxycodone groups. The study is to compare the titration efficacy and safety of CR with IR oxycodone (experimental group) comparing IR oxycodone (control group) in cancer patients suffered with moderate to severe pain. The study last 14 days. Patients begin the study by the first day visit of the clinic and received the study medication (Baseline). Following visits on cycle 1 (day 3 or 4 depends on the available clinics), cycle 2 (day 7±1), cycle 3 (day 10±1), and cycle 4 (day 14±1). In the experimental group, 10 mg CR oxycodone tablet will be selected as background dose of titration, and patients will be administered once every 12 hrs. Meanwhile, the titration with IR oxycodone will be added according to the pain intensity, e.g. if patient receiving 6 tablets of 10 mg CR oxycodone (giving in Q12H frequency for 3 days), 12 capsules of 5mg IR oxycodone will be dispensed for managing acute pain (rescue use) for the first cycle. In the control group, the conventional titration with IR oxycodone will be conducted according to pain intensity, using 5 mg as initial dose, e.g. 12 capsules of 5mg IR oxycodone (giving in Q6H frequency for 3 days), 12 capsules of 5mg IR oxycodone will be dispensed for rescue use upon to the first cycle. Patient will record their pain score (4 times in Q6H frequency and before taking the drug), 24hr total dose (total tablets/capsule number), number of breakthrough pain and PRN time and dosage used onto the patient diary. The background dose of each patient will be titrated after cycle 1 by investigators. Titration cycles will be recorded and evaluated pain assessments on cycle 2 (day 7±1), cycle 3 (Day 10±1), cycle 4 (day 14±1). During study, the study nurse will follow patient's daily records, drug use condition every second day by telephone or other contact methods to keep close monitor of patient's condition. The telephone contact for cycle 1 and cycle 3 is acceptable for this study. If the telephone contact is conducted for patient, the 1-week quantities of oxycodone should be dispensed to patient.

The safety for individual patient will be followed during study up to end of treatment (EOT) or early termination (ET). All adverse events (AE(s)) and serious adverse events (SAE(s)) occurred during the study period will be followed until resolution or the event is considered stable.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cancer
  • Pain

Keywords

  • control-released oxycodone
  • immediate-released oxycodone
  • cancer pain
  • opioid-naive
03

In context

Neoplasms

9,610 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,508 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 50 across 7,429 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms.

Browse Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Taiwan Mundipharma Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Cancer patients aged 20 years old and over
  2. Patients with background cancer pain more than or equal to NRS 4 during previous 24 hours, or receive more than or equal to 3 times/day for breakthrough pain medication management
  3. ECOG ≤ 2
  4. Opioid-naive patients who are not administrated any strong opioid for at least one month prior to the index treatments, who currently with poor pain control and intended to be treated for pain relief with strong opioids. The FDA identifies opioid-naive as who not receiving the following treatment for a week or longer of strong opioids:

1) ≥ 60 mg of morphine daily 2) ≥25 mcg transdermalfentanyl/hour 3) ≥ 8 mg of oral hydromorphone daily or 4) an equianalgesic dose of another opioid

5) Patients who will not be treated with radiotherapy within 7 days prior to randomization and during study

6) Patients who need chemotherapy, long term administration of hormone, targeted therapy, or bisphosphonates therapy should undergo a stable anti-tumor therapy prior to randomization.

7) Patients or his/her caregivers who are able to fill out the diary and questionnaire forms

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients diagnosed with non-cancer pain or unexplained pain
  2. Patients suffered with post-op pain
  3. Patients who cannot be applicable for oral administration
  4. Patients who have severe constipation defined by CTCAE grade 3 and above
  5. Patients with any disease that may easily lead to respiratory depression
  6. Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) was administrated one week before randomization
  7. There are abnormal lab results, with obvious clinical significance, such as the creatinine ≥ 2 fold of upper limit of normal value, or ALT or AST ≥ 2.5 fold of upper limit of normal value (≥ 5 fold, to the patients with liver metastasis or primary liver cancer), or liver function of Child C grade
  8. Patients who have potential risk for surgical operation, which may lead to gastrointestinal stenosis, blind loop or gastrointestinal obstruction; or patient is unable to effectively absorb oral medication through gastrointestinal tract
  9. Patients who are drug or alcohol abuse
  10. Patients with moderate to severe psychiatric problems
  11. Patients who have hypersensitivity to oxycodone
  12. Patients who are pregnant or lactating
  13. Patients who are clinically unstable or have a life expectancy of less than three months making completion of the trial unlikely
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Control-released oxycodone

    Control-released oxycodone Q12H, initial daily dose is 20 mg + immediate-released oxycodone for PRN

    Drug: Oxycodone

  • Active comparator
    Immediate-released oxycodone

    Immediate-released oxycodone Q6H, initial daily dose is 20mg + immediate-released oxycodone for PRN

    Drug: Oxycodone

Interventions

  • Every 12 hours for control-released oxycodone (OxyContin®)

  • Every 6 hours for immediate-released oxycodone (OxyNorm®)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the variable change of NRS pain score and the number of breakthrough pain to obtain pain control after treatment

    The change from baseline of NRS pain score and the daily number of breakthrough pain

    Time frame: Up to 14 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the percentage of patients in each titration cycle

    The percentage of patients in each titration cycle

    Time frame: Up to 14 days

  2. To evaluate the number of patients who switched/discontinued therapy due to serious adverse events or lack of pain control

    The number of patients who switched/discontinued therapy due to serious adverse events or lack of pain control

    Time frame: Up to 14 days

  3. The total opioid taken within 24hrs daily from baseline to day 14

    The total opioid taken within 24 hrs daily from baseline to day 14

    Time frame: Up to 14 days

  4. To evaluate the mean daily NRS score of subjects from baseline to day 14

    Mean daily NRS score of patients from baseline to day 14

    Time frame: Up to 14 days

  5. To evaluate the total daily rescue dose taken (immediate-released oxycodone capsule) for treatment of breakthrough pain among patients from baseline to day 14

    The total daily rescue dose taken (immediate-released oxycodone capsule) for treatment of breakthrough pain among patients from baseline to day 14

    Time frame: Up to 14 days

  6. To evaluate the tolerability and safety of Oxycodone CR and IR in cancer pain patient

    The occurrence rate of adverse events and physical examination status

    Time frame: Up to 28 days

  7. To evaluate the change from baseline in questionnaire

    The change from baseline in questionnaire

    Time frame: Up to 14 days

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • Changhua Christian Hospital
    Chang-hua, 500, Taiwan
  • Taichung Veterans General Hospital
    Taichung, 40705, Taiwan
  • National Taiwan University Hospital
    Taipei, 10002, Taiwan
  • Taipei Veterans General Hospital
    Taipei, 11217, Taiwan
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Mercadante S, Porzio G, Ferrera P, Fulfaro F, Aielli F, Ficorella C, Verna L, Tirelli W, Villari P, Arcuri E. Low morphine doses in opioid-naive cancer patients with pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2006 Mar;31(3):242-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.01.001. PubMed 16563318 ↗
  • Mercadante S. Opioid titration in cancer pain: a critical review. Eur J Pain. 2007 Nov;11(8):823-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.01.003. Epub 2007 Feb 28. PubMed 17331764 ↗
  • Klepstad P, Kaasa S, Jystad A, Hval B, Borchgrevink PC. Immediate- or sustained-release morphine for dose finding during start of morphine to cancer patients: a randomized, double-blind trial. Pain. 2003 Jan;101(1-2):193-8. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00328-7. PubMed 12507714 ↗
  • Ripamonti CI, Santini D, Maranzano E, Berti M, Roila F; ESMO Guidelines Working Group. Management of cancer pain: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines. Ann Oncol. 2012 Oct;23 Suppl 7:vii139-54. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mds233. No abstract available. PubMed 22997447 ↗
  • Caraceni A, Hanks G, Kaasa S, Bennett MI, Brunelli C, Cherny N, Dale O, De Conno F, Fallon M, Hanna M, Haugen DF, Juhl G, King S, Klepstad P, Laugsand EA, Maltoni M, Mercadante S, Nabal M, Pigni A, Radbruch L, Reid C, Sjogren P, Stone PC, Tassinari D, Zeppetella G; European Palliative Care Research Collaborative (EPCRC); European Association for Palliative Care (EAPC). Use of opioid analgesics in the treatment of cancer pain: evidence-based recommendations from the EAPC. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Feb;13(2):e58-68. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70040-2. PubMed 22300860 ↗
  • Pan H, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Xu N, Lu L, Dou C, Guo Y, Wu S, Yue J, Wu D, Dai Y. Efficacy and tolerability of oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release tablets in moderate to severe cancer pain. Clin Drug Investig. 2007;27(4):259-67. doi: 10.2165/00044011-200727040-00005. PubMed 17358098 ↗
  • Salzman RT, Roberts MS, Wild J, Fabian C, Reder RF, Goldenheim PD. Can a controlled-release oral dose form of oxycodone be used as readily as an immediate-release form for the purpose of titrating to stable pain control? J Pain Symptom Manage. 1999 Oct;18(4):271-9. doi: 10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00079-2. PubMed 10534967 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2016 to primary completion in Dec 2018, 27 months.

Of 64 phase 4 interventional studies under Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 46 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 85. This study's 27 months is below that.

Neoplasms covers many different conditions, not one, so the studies compared here vary widely. Read these figures as a rough guide.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 1, 2017
First posted
Jun 5, 2017
StartActual
Sep 1, 2016
Primary completionActual
Dec 31, 2018
CompletionActual
Dec 31, 2018
Last update
Mar 18, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 18, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03176199
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 5, 2017
Start date
Sep 1, 2016
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2018
Completion
Dec 31, 2018
Last update
Mar 18, 2020

Study contacts

Chih-Jen Hung, MSc
principal investigator · Taichung Veterans General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Oxycodone

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