CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03171233Updated Jun 4, 2024

Immediate Effects of Two Ankle Mobilization Techniques in the Amplitude of Dorsiflexion and Dynamic Valgus Knee

An interventional study of Mobilization with movement and Self mobilization with movement in Ankle Joint Contracture and Knee Injuries and Disorders, sponsored by Universidade Federal do Ceara. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-04.

Sponsored by Universidade Federal do Ceara · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
102
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Dynamic knee valgus is an inadequate biomechanical movement of multifactorial cause that may expose the individual to various injuries. The range of motion of ankle dorsiflexion is one of the possible influencing factors. This study intends to compare the immediate effect of two techniques on ankle mobility and dynamic knee valgus.

Read the detailed description

This study aims to verify the immediate effects of ankle mobilization on dynamic knee valgus and to compare two techniques of ankle mobility. It will include 102 lower limbs that present deficit of ankle dorsiflexion and dynamic knee valgus in the same lower limb.

Participants will be divided into two groups, one for ankle mobilization with movement aided by the therapist and another for self mobilization of the ankle. The two intervention groups will do the same protocol, same number of sets, repetitions and rest time.There will be randomisation allocation of individuals in the groups and because of the nature of the interventions only the evaluator may be blind.

The Kolmogorov - Smirnov test is used to verify the data distribution normality. The characterization of the participants is performed by means of descriptive statistical analysis. Parametric or non-parametric tests will be used according to the data distribution normality for comparison between groups at baseline. The evaluator blinding will be tested using the chi -square test by comparing the randomization code with the evaluator opinion. The difference between the groups and their respective confidence intervals will be calculated by linear mixed models using interaction term of "time versus group."

02

Conditions studied

  • Ankle Joint Contracture
  • Knee Injuries and Disorders
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Physically active individuals (30 minutes of moderate physical activity at least three times a week with at least 6 months of practice); Men or women ranging in age from 18 to 35 years; (With a value equal to or less than 10 cm in the measuring tape and / or 2 cm difference between the limbs) and dynamic knee valgus (center of the patella surpassing the midpoint between the malleoles ) evaluated by Forward Step Down Test (FSDT).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who present any of these conditions will be excluded from the study: chronic ankle instability, previous surgery on the joints of the foot, ankle, knee, hip or ankle joint injury in the last 2 years that caused more than 1 month of withdrawal; Recent muscular or skeletal injuries that do not allow the exercises to be performed; Severe cardiac conditions or other pathological conditions that make physical therapy impossible.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
102 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Group mobilization with movement

    Techniques to improve ankle mobility that possibily will to cause changes in the biomechanical motion of the lower limb. The patient does the movement actively, but is assisted by the therapist to mobilize.

    Other: Mobilization with movement

  • Active comparator
    Group Self mobilization with movement

    Techniques to improve ankle mobility that possibily will to cause changes in the biomechanical motion of the lower limb. The patient performs the movement and the mobilization in an independently way without receiving help from the therapist

    Other: Self mobilization with movement

Interventions

  • OtherMobilization with movement

    Participants Mobilization Group with Movement are positioned knee facing the physiotherapist, are not elastic passages above the participant's malleolus and are from the physiotherapist's pelvis. The therapist applies a posterolateral slip sustained to a tibia through the belt, leaning backward, while the talus and forefoot are secured with the space between the thumb and the second finger of the hand of both hands. The participant will be instructed to perform a slow dorsiflexion movement for their maximum amplitude.

  • OtherSelf mobilization with movement

    In the Auto Mobilization with Movement group, participants will self-mobilize the ankle on top of a box (15 centimeters with a 10 ° incline), a non-elastic band will pass below the malleoli and the back of the band will be placed in the middle of the other Lower limb, thus mobilizing the talus in the posteroinferior direction, the participant should maintain the force in that direction while making the dorsiflexion movement in closed kinetic chain until returning to the initial position again. Using the same group protocol as the therapist will help.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Range of motion of ankle dorsiflexion Range of motion of ankle dorsiflexion

    Closed kinetic chain evaluation to find the greatest distance between the foot and the wall without compensations

    Time frame: Immediately after intervention

  2. Angle of projection in the frontal plane.

    190/5000 Will be measured during the conduct of the Forward Step-Down Test through 2D-captured footage using a digital camera that will be positioned within 2 meters of the step.

    Time frame: Immediately after intervention

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Federal University of Ceara
    Fortaleza, Ceará 60430-160, Brazil
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Almeida GP, Carvalho E Silva AP, Franca FJ, Magalhaes MO, Burke TN, Marques AP. Does anterior knee pain severity and function relate to the frontal plane projection angle and trunk and hip strength in women with patellofemoral pain? J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2015 Jul;19(3):558-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.01.004. Epub 2015 Jan 26. PubMed 26118529 ↗
  • Amraee D, Alizadeh MH, Minoonejhad H, Razi M, Amraee GH. Predictor factors for lower extremity malalignment and non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in male athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2017 May;25(5):1625-1631. doi: 10.1007/s00167-015-3926-8. Epub 2015 Dec 24. PubMed 26704803 ↗
  • Barton CJ, Levinger P, Crossley KM, Webster KE, Menz HB. The relationship between rearfoot, tibial and hip kinematics in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2012 Aug;27(7):702-5. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2012.02.007. Epub 2012 Mar 20. PubMed 22436492 ↗
  • Bell DR, Oates DC, Clark MA, Padua DA. Two- and 3-dimensional knee valgus are reduced after an exercise intervention in young adults with demonstrable valgus during squatting. J Athl Train. 2013 Jul-Aug;48(4):442-9. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.16. Epub 2013 May 31. PubMed 23724771 ↗
  • Bennell KL, Talbot RC, Wajswelner H, Techovanich W, Kelly DH, Hall AJ. Intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of a weight-bearing lunge measure of ankle dorsiflexion. Aust J Physiother. 1998;44(3):175-180. doi: 10.1016/s0004-9514(14)60377-9. PubMed 11676731 ↗
  • Bittencourt NF, Ocarino JM, Mendonca LD, Hewett TE, Fonseca ST. Foot and hip contributions to high frontal plane knee projection angle in athletes: a classification and regression tree approach. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012 Dec;42(12):996-1004. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2012.4041. Epub 2012 Sep 18. PubMed 22990391 ↗
  • Collins N, Teys P, Vicenzino B. The initial effects of a Mulligan's mobilization with movement technique on dorsiflexion and pain in subacute ankle sprains. Man Ther. 2004 May;9(2):77-82. doi: 10.1016/S1356-689X(03)00101-2. PubMed 15040966 ↗
  • Cronstrom A, Creaby MW, Nae J, Ageberg E. Modifiable Factors Associated with Knee Abduction During Weight-Bearing Activities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Med. 2016 Nov;46(11):1647-1662. doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0519-8. PubMed 27048463 ↗
  • Dill KE, Begalle RL, Frank BS, Zinder SM, Padua DA. Altered knee and ankle kinematics during squatting in those with limited weight-bearing-lunge ankle-dorsiflexion range of motion. J Athl Train. 2014 Nov-Dec;49(6):723-32. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.29. PubMed 25144599 ↗
  • Exelby L. Peripheral mobilisations with movement. Man Ther. 1996 Jun;1(3):118-126. doi: 10.1054/math.1996.0259. PubMed 11440498 ↗
  • Fong CM, Blackburn JT, Norcross MF, McGrath M, Padua DA. Ankle-dorsiflexion range of motion and landing biomechanics. J Athl Train. 2011 Jan-Feb;46(1):5-10. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-46.1.5. PubMed 21214345 ↗
  • Hoch MC, McKeon PO. The effectiveness of mobilization with movement at improving dorsiflexion after ankle sprain. J Sport Rehabil. 2010 May;19(2):226-32. doi: 10.1123/jsr.19.2.226. PubMed 20543222 ↗
  • Jeon IC, Kwon OY, Yi CH, Cynn HS, Hwang UJ. Ankle-Dorsiflexion Range of Motion After Ankle Self-Stretching Using a Strap. J Athl Train. 2015 Dec;50(12):1226-32. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-51.1.01. Epub 2015 Dec 3. PubMed 26633750 ↗
  • Loudon JK, Wiesner D, Goist-Foley HL, Asjes C, Loudon KL. Intrarater Reliability of Functional Performance Tests for Subjects With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. J Athl Train. 2002 Sep;37(3):256-261. PubMed 12937582 ↗
  • Malliaras P, Cook JL, Kent P. Reduced ankle dorsiflexion range may increase the risk of patellar tendon injury among volleyball players. J Sci Med Sport. 2006 Aug;9(4):304-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2006.03.015. Epub 2006 May 2. PubMed 16672192 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03171233
Lead sponsor
Universidade Federal do Ceara
Responsible party
Gabriel Peixoto Leão Almeida (Master, Universidade Federal do Ceara) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 31, 2017
Start date
Apr 5, 2017
Primary completion
Oct 30, 2017
Completion
Dec 1, 2018
Last update
Jun 4, 2024

Study contacts

Gabriel PL Almeida, MsC
principal investigator · Universidade Federal do Ceara

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion