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CompletedNCT03142633Updated Feb 27, 2019

MicroRNA as Biomarkers for Development of Metabolic Syndrome in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

An observational study in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Insulin Resistance, sponsored by Holbaek Sygehus. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-02-27.

Sponsored by Holbaek Sygehus · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
55
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to explore the microRNA profile in serum of women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and investigate the correlation between the microRNA profile and markers of metabolic syndrome.

Read the detailed description

The study consist of 2 parts:

  1. A cross-sectional study of a cohort of women with PCOS with analysis of materials from the established biobank. (the PICOLO cohort) Data and blood samples from 266 women with PCOS was collected from January 2010 - February 2013 as a part of the PICOLO collaboration: "PCOS, infertility, Cardiovascular and Obstetric risk markers and Long-term Outcome" at Holbaek Fertility Clinic and at Herlev Hospital.

    Serum samples will be analysed with Reverse Transcript polymerase chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) for selected microRNAs.

  2. A follow-up study of local participants from the PICOLO study. 90 of the participants were recruited at Holbaek Fertility Clinic.

Following tests will be performed at reexamination, in order to describe the clinical phenotype: Health interview, anthropometrics, acne score, Ferriman-Gallway score, blood pressure, Transvaginal ultrasound of uterus and ovaries, insulin Resistance (IR) assessed with Oral glucose Tolerance test (OGTT), Venous blood for hormone analysis and lipid status.

MicroRNA analysis with Taqman microRNA array will be performed on serum samples.

Detection and treatment of women with PCOS is a challenge due to the variability of the syndrome. If MiRNA could serve as marker of metabolic syndrome, it would be possible to detect and follow the women of greater risk at an earlier stage, and thereby preventing morbidity.

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Conditions studied

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
  • Insulin Resistance
03

In context

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

975 studies on the registry are indexed under Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; 177 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 55 is below the median of 106 across 229 observational studies indexed under Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Browse Polycystic Ovary Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Holbaek Sygehus is the lead sponsor of 27 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Local Participants from the PICOLO study, performed at Holbæk Hospital between 2010 and 2013

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Women between 18 and 40 years when included in the PICOLO study
  • PCOS based on the Rotterdam 2003 consensus criteria

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraceptive pills within 8 weeks from examination,
  • endocrinological disease (i.e. type 1 diabetes thyroid dysfunction),
  • Severe endometriosis (stage III and IV)
  • Premature ovarian insufficiency,
  • Breastfeeding women and
  • Pregnancy.
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
55 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

    Participants of the PICOLO study Inclusion criteria: Women aged 18-40 years when included in the PICOLO-cohort, PCOS based on the Rotterdam 2003 consensus criteria Exclusion criteria: Contraceptive pills within 6 weeks from examination, endocrinological disease (i.e. diabetes, thyroid dysfunction), endometriosis and premature ovarian insufficiency, breastfeeding women and pregnancy.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. MicroRNA profile

    The change in relative expression of MicroRNA in women with PCOS will be assessed, using TaqMan microRNA arrays, comparing serum samples from baseline from an existing biobank with serum samples from a follow up visit.

    Time frame: MicroRNA analysis will be performed on serum from baseline visit (biobank material) and on serum obtained from a follow-up visit 5 years after baseline. The participants will be examined for 2 hours at follow up.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes

    Insulin Resistance will be assessed by Oral glucose Tolerance test (OGTT). Venous blood samples and measurement of glucose, serum insulin and C-peptid will be collected at -5, 0, 30 and 120 min after a 75 g glucose load. Impaired glucose tolerance will be assessed by calculation of BIGTTs1(insulin sensitivity index) and BIGTTAIR(Acute insulin response)

    Time frame: The participants will be examined for 2 hours, at a follow-up visit 5 years after the baseline visit.

  2. Blood Pressure

    Evaluated \> 140/90 mmHg

    Time frame: The participants will be examined for 2 hours, at a follow-up visit 5 years after the baseline visit.

  3. Abdominal obesity

    Waist-Hip Ratio. Elevated \> 0,85

    Time frame: The participants will be examined for 2 hours, at a follow-up visit 5 years after the baseline visit.

  4. Overweight

    Defined: BMI \> 25 kg/m2

    Time frame: The participants will be examined for 2 hours, at a follow-up visit 5 years after the baseline visit.

  5. Dyslipidemia

    Defined as triglycerides \> 1,7mmol/L, Total cholesterol \> 5,0, LDL \> 3,0 or HDL\<1,0 mmol/L

    Time frame: The participants will be examined for 2 hours, at a follow-up visit 5 years after the baseline visit.

  6. PCOS status

    Evaluated by Rotterdam (2003) criteria: 1\. Polycystic Ovaries:Number of antral follicles \>12, ovarian volume (length\*depth\*width/2) \> 10 mL 2) Clinical (evaluated by Ferriman Gallway score) or biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism ( Free Testosterone \> 0.034 nmol/Lor total testosterone \>1.8 nmol/L) 3.Oligo or amenorrhea ´(\>35 days between bleedings)

    Time frame: The participants will be examined for 2 hours, at a follow-up visit 5 years after the baseline visit.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Fertility Clinic,Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    Holbæk, 4300, Denmark
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References and documents

Publications

  • Udesen PB, Sorensen AE, Svendsen R, Frisk NLS, Hess AL, Aziz M, Wissing MLM, Englund ALM, Dalgaard LT. Circulating miRNAs in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Longitudinal Cohort Study. Cells. 2023 Mar 23;12(7):983. doi: 10.3390/cells12070983. PubMed 37048055 ↗
  • Udesen PB, Sorensen AE, Joglekar MV, Hardikar AA, Wissing MLM, Englund AM, Dalgaard LT. Levels of circulating insulin cell-free DNA in women with polycystic ovary syndrome - a longitudinal cohort study. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2019 Apr 5;17(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12958-019-0478-7. PubMed 30953560 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2016 to primary completion in May 2017, 8 months.

Of 70 non-industry observational studies under Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 48. This study's 8 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 73 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 48.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 20, 2017
First posted
May 5, 2017
StartActual
Sep 9, 2016
Primary completionActual
May 23, 2017
CompletionActual
May 23, 2017
Last update
Feb 27, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 27, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03142633
Lead sponsor
Holbaek Sygehus
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 5, 2017
Start date
Sep 9, 2016
Primary completion
May 23, 2017
Completion
May 23, 2017
Last update
Feb 27, 2019

Study contacts

Anne Lis M Englund, DsMC
principal investigator · Fertility Clinic, Dept. of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Holbæk Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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