A Phase 3 interventional study of AIN457 and AIN457 Placebo in Spondyloarthritis, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 66 sites in 17 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-05.
Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of secukinumab 150 mg compared to placebo in the early management (Baseline to Week 8) of spinal pain, disease activity, fatigue, and predictability of disease flares in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) who had an inadequate response to prior non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This study also explored the efficacy and safety of secukinumab 300 mg compared to secukinumab 150 mg from Week 8 to Week 24 in order to assess the potential additional benefits of dose escalation in patients with axSpA.
The study consisted of 2 treatment periods: a double-blind, placebo-controlled period from Baseline to Week 8 (Treatment Period 1) and a double-blind secukinumab treatment period from Week 8 to Week 24 (Treatment Period 2).
At Baseline (Treatment Period 1), patients were randomized in a 3:1 ratio to either secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) or placebo (Group B). At Week 8 (Treatment Period 2), patients were re-randomized and re-assigned respectively to 1 of 5 treatment arms to receive either secukinumab 150 mg or secukinumab 300 mg.
Patients assigned to secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) at Baseline who were responders (i.e. spinal pain score \< 4) at Week 8 continued on the same dose until Week 24 under 1 treatment arm (Arm A1). Patients assigned to secukinumab 150 mg at Baseline who were non-responders at Week 8 were re-randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms: secukinumab 150 mg (Arm A2) or secukinumab 300 mg (Arm A3) from Week 8 to Week 24.
Similarly, patients assigned to placebo (Group B) at Baseline were re-randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms: secukinumab 150 mg (Arm B1) or secukinumab 300 mg (Arm B2) from Week 8 until Week 24.
623 studies on the registry are indexed under Spondylitis; 83 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 383 is above the median of 92 across 349 interventional studies indexed under Spondylitis.
Browse Spondylitis studies →Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,673 studies on the registry; 228 are open to participants now.
Of its 576 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 431 (75%) have results posted.
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Key Inclusion Criteria:
Key Exclusion Criteria:
Treatment Period 1: Secukinumab 150 mg (1 x 1.0 mL) s.c. administered at Baseline, Week 1, 2, 3 and 4
Biological: AIN457
Treatment Period 1: Placebo (1 x 1.0 mL) s.c. administered at Baseline and Week 1, 2, 3 and 4
Biological: AIN457 · Drug: AIN457 Placebo
Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 150 mg (1 x 1.0 mL) plus placebo (1 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16 and 20
Biological: AIN457 · Drug: AIN457 Placebo
Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 150 mg (1 x 1.0 mL) plus placebo (1 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16 and 20
Biological: AIN457 · Drug: AIN457 Placebo
Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 300 mg (2 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16, and 20
Biological: AIN457
Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 150 mg (1 x 1.0 mL) plus placebo (1 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16 and 20
Biological: AIN457 · Drug: AIN457 Placebo
Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 300 mg (2 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16, and 20
Biological: AIN457
anti IL-17a monoclonal antibody
Also known as: secukinumab
Placebo matching AIN457
Also known as: Placebo
Percentage of Participants With a Spinal Pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score Below 4 at Week 8 (Treatment Period 1)
The spinal pain numerical rating scale (NRS) is an 11-point scale to assess pain intensity in patients who are able to self-report. It is an 11-point scale from 0-10: 1) "0" = no pain. 2) "10" = the most intense pain imaginable. To calculate the average spinal pain, the patient was asked to answer 2 questions to get 2 pain ratings, the total spinal pain corresponding to the intensity of spinal pain experienced on an average over 24 hours during the previous week and the nocturnal back pain corresponding to the intensity of spinal pain experienced on an average over the night during the previous week.
Time frame: Week 8
Percentage of Participants With a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index Score Below 4 at Week 8 (Treatment Period 1)
The Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index (BASDAI) consists of a 0 through 10 scale, which is used to answer 6 questions pertaining to the 5 major symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis. To give each symptom equal weighting, the mean (average) of the 2 scores relating to morning stiffness (questions 5 and 6) is taken. The mean of questions 5 and 6 is added to the scores from questions 1-4. The resulting 0 to 50 score is divided by 5 to give a final 0 - 10 BASDAI score.
Time frame: Week 8
This study was conducted at 66 centers in 17 countries worldwide: Spain(14), Czech Republic(3), Finland(2), Lithuania(2), Estonia(3), Latvia(3), Switzerland(1), Russia(4), Sweden(4), United Kingdom(5), Belgium(2), Ireland(2), Poland(7), Croatia(3), Bulgaria(5), Greece(5), Italy(1).
| Milestone | Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) | Placebo (Group B) | Arm A1 | Arm A2 | Arm A3 | Arm B1 | Arm B2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 285 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Completed | 278 | 89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Protocol deviation | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Subject/guardian decision | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal of informed consent | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) | Placebo (Group B) | Arm A1 | Arm A2 | Arm A3 | Arm B1 | Arm B2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 0 | 90 | 94 | 94 | 45 | 44 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 88 | 93 | 92 | 45 | 43 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal of informed consent | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The spinal pain numerical rating scale (NRS) is an 11-point scale to assess pain intensity in patients who are able to self-report. It is an 11-point scale from 0-10: 1) "0" = no pain. 2) "10" = the most intense pain imaginable. To calculate the average spinal pain, the patient was asked to answer 2 questions to get 2 pain ratings, the total spinal pain corresponding to the intensity of spinal pain experienced on an average over 24 hours during the previous week and the nocturnal back pain corresponding to the intensity of spinal pain experienced on an average over the night during the previous week.
| Participants | Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) | Placebo (Group B) |
|---|---|---|
| Average Spinal Pain Score — Yes | 91 | 19 |
| Average Spinal Pain Score — No | 188 | 73 |
| Total Spinal Pain Score — Yes | 77 | 17 |
| Total Spinal Pain Score — No | 202 | 75 |
| Nocturnal Spinal Pain Score — Yes | 92 | 16 |
| Nocturnal Spinal Pain Score — No | 187 | 76 |
The Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index (BASDAI) consists of a 0 through 10 scale, which is used to answer 6 questions pertaining to the 5 major symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis. To give each symptom equal weighting, the mean (average) of the 2 scores relating to morning stiffness (questions 5 and 6) is taken. The mean of questions 5 and 6 is added to the scores from questions 1-4. The resulting 0 to 50 score is divided by 5 to give a final 0 - 10 BASDAI score.
| Participants | Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) | Placebo (Group B) |
|---|---|---|
| Yes (n=95,22) | 95 | 22 |
| No (n=185,70) | 185 | 70 |
Collected over Treatment emergent adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 12 weeks, up to a maximum duration of 32 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 2% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) | 0/285 (0%) | 4/285 (1.4%) | 59/285 (20.7%) |
| Placebo (Group B) | 0/95 (0%) | 0/95 (0%) | 23/95 (24.2%) |
| Arm A1 | 0/90 (0%) | 3/90 (3.3%) | 21/90 (23.3%) |
| Arm A2 | 0/94 (0%) | 1/94 (1.1%) | 24/94 (25.5%) |
| Arm A3 | 0/94 (0%) | 1/94 (1.1%) | 23/94 (24.5%) |
| Arm B1 | 0/45 (0%) | 0/45 (0%) | 9/45 (20%) |
| Arm B2 | 0/44 (0%) | 0/44 (0%) | 13/44 (29.5%) |
| Event | Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) | Placebo (Group B) | Arm A1 | Arm A2 | Arm A3 | Arm B1 | Arm B2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colitis ulcerativeGastrointestinal disorders | 0/285 | 0/95 | 1/90 | 0/94 | 0/94 | 0/45 | 0/44 |
| PancreatitisGastrointestinal disorders | 0/285 | 0/95 | 1/90 | 0/94 | 0/94 | 0/45 | 0/44 |
| Renal impairmentRenal and urinary disorders | 0/285 | 0/95 | 1/90 | 0/94 | 0/94 | 0/45 | 0/44 |
| Malignant melanomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 0/285 | 0/95 | 0/90 | 0/94 | 1/94 | 0/45 | 0/44 |
| HemiparesisNervous system disorders | 0/285 | 0/95 | 0/90 | 1/94 | 0/94 | 0/45 | 0/44 |
| Acute myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders | 1/285 | 0/95 | 0/90 | 0/94 | 0/94 | 0/45 | 0/44 |
| Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders | 1/285 | 0/95 | 0/90 | 0/94 | 0/94 | 0/45 | 0/44 |
| Anal abscessInfections and infestations | 1/285 | 0/95 | 0/90 | 0/94 | 0/94 | 0/45 | 0/44 |
| Facial bones fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 1/285 | 0/95 | 0/90 | 0/94 | 0/94 | 0/45 | 0/44 |
| Renal massRenal and urinary disorders | 1/285 | 0/95 | 0/90 | 0/94 | 0/94 | 0/45 | 0/44 |
| Event | Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) | Placebo (Group B) | Arm A1 | Arm A2 | Arm A3 | Arm B1 | Arm B2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 4/285 | 5/95 | 1/90 | 0/94 | 3/94 | 0/45 | 0/44 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 6/285 | 1/95 | 1/90 | 3/94 | 4/94 | 2/45 | 2/44 |
| Blood creatinine increasedInvestigations | 4/285 | 0/95 | 3/90 | 1/94 | 0/94 | 0/45 | 2/44 |
| Oropharyngeal painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 8/285 | 1/95 | 4/90 | 2/94 | 0/94 | 0/45 | 0/44 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 10/285 | 1/95 | 2/90 | 2/94 | 3/94 | 0/45 | 1/44 |
| CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 2/285 | 0/95 | 3/90 | 1/94 | 1/94 | 0/45 | 0/44 |
| Injection site painGeneral disorders | 2/285 | 0/95 | 0/90 | 0/94 | 3/94 | 0/45 | 0/44 |
| ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 4/285 | 2/95 | 0/90 | 3/94 | 1/94 | 0/45 | 0/44 |
| HaematuriaRenal and urinary disorders | 1/285 | 0/95 | 1/90 | 0/94 | 3/94 | 1/45 | 0/44 |
| Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 1/285 | 3/95 | 0/90 | 2/94 | 0/94 | 0/45 | 0/44 |
At Baseline Treatment Period 1, 380 patients were randomized to either secukinumab 150 mg or placebo (Group A or B). All the patients who completed Treatment Period 1 (367) were re-randomized or re-assigned respectively to 1 of 5 treatment arms to receive either secukinumab 150 mg or secukinumab 300 mg (Arm A1 to B2) in Treatment Period 2.
| Age, Continuous(Years) | Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) | Placebo (Group B) | Arm A1 | Arm A2 | Arm A3 | Arm B1 | Arm B2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 42.3 ± 11.88 | 40.9 ± 12.20 | — | — | — | — | — | 42.0 ± 11.96 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) | Placebo (Group B) | Arm A1 | Arm A2 | Arm A3 | Arm B1 | Arm B2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 106 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | 145 |
| Male | 179 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | 235 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants) | Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) | Placebo (Group B) | Arm A1 | Arm A2 | Arm A3 | Arm B1 | Arm B2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caucasian | 267 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | 360 |
| Asian | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
| Other | 16 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 17 |
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Plan to share: Yes — Novartis is commited to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent expert panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data is currently available according to the process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.
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