CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03136861SKIPPAINUpdated Sep 5, 2021Results posted

SKIPPAIN - Speed of Onset of SecuKinumab-Induced Relief From Pain in Patients With AxIal SpoNdyloarthritis

A Phase 3 interventional study of AIN457 and AIN457 Placebo in Spondyloarthritis, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 66 sites in 17 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-05.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
383
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of secukinumab 150 mg compared to placebo in the early management (Baseline to Week 8) of spinal pain, disease activity, fatigue, and predictability of disease flares in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) who had an inadequate response to prior non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This study also explored the efficacy and safety of secukinumab 300 mg compared to secukinumab 150 mg from Week 8 to Week 24 in order to assess the potential additional benefits of dose escalation in patients with axSpA.

Read the detailed description

The study consisted of 2 treatment periods: a double-blind, placebo-controlled period from Baseline to Week 8 (Treatment Period 1) and a double-blind secukinumab treatment period from Week 8 to Week 24 (Treatment Period 2).

At Baseline (Treatment Period 1), patients were randomized in a 3:1 ratio to either secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) or placebo (Group B). At Week 8 (Treatment Period 2), patients were re-randomized and re-assigned respectively to 1 of 5 treatment arms to receive either secukinumab 150 mg or secukinumab 300 mg.

Patients assigned to secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) at Baseline who were responders (i.e. spinal pain score \< 4) at Week 8 continued on the same dose until Week 24 under 1 treatment arm (Arm A1). Patients assigned to secukinumab 150 mg at Baseline who were non-responders at Week 8 were re-randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms: secukinumab 150 mg (Arm A2) or secukinumab 300 mg (Arm A3) from Week 8 to Week 24.

Similarly, patients assigned to placebo (Group B) at Baseline were re-randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms: secukinumab 150 mg (Arm B1) or secukinumab 300 mg (Arm B2) from Week 8 until Week 24.

02

Conditions studied

  • Spondyloarthritis

Keywords

  • axial spondyloarthritis
  • ankylosing spondylitis
  • non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis
  • inflammatory back pain
  • spinal pain
  • secukinumab
  • AIN457
03

In context

Spondylitis

623 studies on the registry are indexed under Spondylitis; 83 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 383 is above the median of 92 across 349 interventional studies indexed under Spondylitis.

Browse Spondylitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,673 studies on the registry; 228 are open to participants now.

Of its 576 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 431 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of axial spondylarthritis (axSpA, either ankylosing spondylitis or non radiographic axial spondylarthritis) according to ASAS axSpA classification criteria
  • patients with back pain for at least 3 months and age of onset less than 45 years
  • Active axSpA as assessed by total BASDAI score of at least 4 at Baseline.
  • Spinal pain numeric rating scale score of more than 4 at Baseline.
  • inadequate response to or failure to respond to at least 2 different NSAIDs at the highest recommended dose for at least 4 weeks in total prior to randomization

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chest X-ray or MRI with evidence of ongoing infectious or malignant process
  • Patients previously treated with any biological immunomodulating agents, except those targeting tumor necrosis factor alpha.
  • Patients who have been exposed to more than one anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha agent.
  • Active ongoing inflammatory diseases other than axial spondyloarthritis
  • Other ongoing mechanical diseases affecting the spine.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
383 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A)

    Treatment Period 1: Secukinumab 150 mg (1 x 1.0 mL) s.c. administered at Baseline, Week 1, 2, 3 and 4

    Biological: AIN457

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo (Group B)

    Treatment Period 1: Placebo (1 x 1.0 mL) s.c. administered at Baseline and Week 1, 2, 3 and 4

    Biological: AIN457 · Drug: AIN457 Placebo

  • Active comparator
    Arm A1

    Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 150 mg (1 x 1.0 mL) plus placebo (1 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16 and 20

    Biological: AIN457 · Drug: AIN457 Placebo

  • Active comparator
    Arm A2

    Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 150 mg (1 x 1.0 mL) plus placebo (1 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16 and 20

    Biological: AIN457 · Drug: AIN457 Placebo

  • Active comparator
    Arm A3

    Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 300 mg (2 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16, and 20

    Biological: AIN457

  • Active comparator
    Arm B1

    Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 150 mg (1 x 1.0 mL) plus placebo (1 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16 and 20

    Biological: AIN457 · Drug: AIN457 Placebo

  • Active comparator
    Arm B2

    Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 300 mg (2 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16, and 20

    Biological: AIN457

Interventions

  • BiologicalAIN457

    anti IL-17a monoclonal antibody

    Also known as: secukinumab

  • DrugAIN457 Placebo

    Placebo matching AIN457

    Also known as: Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With a Spinal Pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score Below 4 at Week 8 (Treatment Period 1)

    The spinal pain numerical rating scale (NRS) is an 11-point scale to assess pain intensity in patients who are able to self-report. It is an 11-point scale from 0-10: 1) "0" = no pain. 2) "10" = the most intense pain imaginable. To calculate the average spinal pain, the patient was asked to answer 2 questions to get 2 pain ratings, the total spinal pain corresponding to the intensity of spinal pain experienced on an average over 24 hours during the previous week and the nocturnal back pain corresponding to the intensity of spinal pain experienced on an average over the night during the previous week.

    Time frame: Week 8

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index Score Below 4 at Week 8 (Treatment Period 1)

    The Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index (BASDAI) consists of a 0 through 10 scale, which is used to answer 6 questions pertaining to the 5 major symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis. To give each symptom equal weighting, the mean (average) of the 2 scores relating to morning stiffness (questions 5 and 6) is taken. The mean of questions 5 and 6 is added to the scores from questions 1-4. The resulting 0 to 50 score is divided by 5 to give a final 0 - 10 BASDAI score.

    Time frame: Week 8

07

Results

Posted Feb 19, 2020

Participant flow

This study was conducted at 66 centers in 17 countries worldwide: Spain(14), Czech Republic(3), Finland(2), Lithuania(2), Estonia(3), Latvia(3), Switzerland(1), Russia(4), Sweden(4), United Kingdom(5), Belgium(2), Ireland(2), Poland(7), Croatia(3), Bulgaria(5), Greece(5), Italy(1).

Treatment Period 1 (TP1)(Baseline-Wk 8)
Participant flow — Treatment Period 1 (TP1)(Baseline-Wk 8)
MilestoneSecukinumab 150 mg (Group A)Placebo (Group B)Arm A1Arm A2Arm A3Arm B1Arm B2
Started2859500000
Completed2788900000
Not completed7600000
Withdrew: Adverse event3200000
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up1100000
Withdrew: Protocol deviation2100000
Withdrew: Subject/guardian decision0100000
Withdrew: Withdrawal of informed consent1100000
Treatment Period 2 (TP2) (Wk 8-Wk 24)
Participant flow — Treatment Period 2 (TP2) (Wk 8-Wk 24)
MilestoneSecukinumab 150 mg (Group A)Placebo (Group B)Arm A1Arm A2Arm A3Arm B1Arm B2
Started009094944544
Completed008893924543
Not completed0021201
Withdrew: Adverse event0001201
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up0010000
Withdrew: Withdrawal of informed consent0010000

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Participants With a Spinal Pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score Below 4 at Week 8 (Treatment Period 1)

The spinal pain numerical rating scale (NRS) is an 11-point scale to assess pain intensity in patients who are able to self-report. It is an 11-point scale from 0-10: 1) "0" = no pain. 2) "10" = the most intense pain imaginable. To calculate the average spinal pain, the patient was asked to answer 2 questions to get 2 pain ratings, the total spinal pain corresponding to the intensity of spinal pain experienced on an average over 24 hours during the previous week and the nocturnal back pain corresponding to the intensity of spinal pain experienced on an average over the night during the previous week.

Time frame:
Week 8
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Percentage of Participants With a Spinal Pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score Below 4 at Week 8 (Treatment Period 1)
ParticipantsSecukinumab 150 mg (Group A)Placebo (Group B)
Average Spinal Pain Score — Yes9119
Average Spinal Pain Score — No18873
Total Spinal Pain Score — Yes7717
Total Spinal Pain Score — No20275
Nocturnal Spinal Pain Score — Yes9216
Nocturnal Spinal Pain Score — No18776
Statistical analysis
  • Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) vs Placebo (Group B) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.0264 · Odds ratio (or): 1.89 · 95% CI 1.08 to 3.33Logistic regression model: logit (proportion) = treatment + stratification factor of prior exposure to TNF inhibitors (i.e. TNF-naïve or TNFα-IR).
  • Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) vs Placebo (Group B) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.0720 · Odds ratio (or): 1.72 · 95% CI 0.95 to 3.10Logistic regression model: logit (proportion) = treatment + stratification factor of prior exposure to TNF inhibitors (i.e. TNF-naïve or TNFα-IR)
  • Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) vs Placebo (Group B) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.0043 · Odds ratio (or): 2.38 · 95% CI 1.31 to 4.31Logistic regression model: logit (proportion) = treatment + stratification factor of prior exposure to TNF inhibitors (i.e. TNF-naïve or TNFα-IR)
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index Score Below 4 at Week 8 (Treatment Period 1)

The Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index (BASDAI) consists of a 0 through 10 scale, which is used to answer 6 questions pertaining to the 5 major symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis. To give each symptom equal weighting, the mean (average) of the 2 scores relating to morning stiffness (questions 5 and 6) is taken. The mean of questions 5 and 6 is added to the scores from questions 1-4. The resulting 0 to 50 score is divided by 5 to give a final 0 - 10 BASDAI score.

Time frame:
Week 8
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Percentage of Participants With a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index Score Below 4 at Week 8 (Treatment Period 1)
ParticipantsSecukinumab 150 mg (Group A)Placebo (Group B)
Yes (n=95,22)9522
No (n=185,70)18570
Statistical analysis
  • Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) vs Placebo (Group B) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.0466 · Odds ratio (or): 1.75 · 95% CI 1.01 to 3.04Logistic regression model: logit (proportion) = treatment + stratification factor of prior exposure to TNF inhibitors (i.e. TNF-naïve or TNFα-IR).

Adverse events

Collected over Treatment emergent adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 12 weeks, up to a maximum duration of 32 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 2% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A)0/285 (0%)4/285 (1.4%)59/285 (20.7%)
Placebo (Group B)0/95 (0%)0/95 (0%)23/95 (24.2%)
Arm A10/90 (0%)3/90 (3.3%)21/90 (23.3%)
Arm A20/94 (0%)1/94 (1.1%)24/94 (25.5%)
Arm A30/94 (0%)1/94 (1.1%)23/94 (24.5%)
Arm B10/45 (0%)0/45 (0%)9/45 (20%)
Arm B20/44 (0%)0/44 (0%)13/44 (29.5%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventSecukinumab 150 mg (Group A)Placebo (Group B)Arm A1Arm A2Arm A3Arm B1Arm B2
Colitis ulcerativeGastrointestinal disorders0/2850/951/900/940/940/450/44
PancreatitisGastrointestinal disorders0/2850/951/900/940/940/450/44
Renal impairmentRenal and urinary disorders0/2850/951/900/940/940/450/44
Malignant melanomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/2850/950/900/941/940/450/44
HemiparesisNervous system disorders0/2850/950/901/940/940/450/44
Acute myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders1/2850/950/900/940/940/450/44
Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders1/2850/950/900/940/940/450/44
Anal abscessInfections and infestations1/2850/950/900/940/940/450/44
Facial bones fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/2850/950/900/940/940/450/44
Renal massRenal and urinary disorders1/2850/950/900/940/940/450/44
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 49
Most frequent other events
EventSecukinumab 150 mg (Group A)Placebo (Group B)Arm A1Arm A2Arm A3Arm B1Arm B2
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations4/2855/951/900/943/940/450/44
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations6/2851/951/903/944/942/452/44
Blood creatinine increasedInvestigations4/2850/953/901/940/940/452/44
Oropharyngeal painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders8/2851/954/902/940/940/450/44
HeadacheNervous system disorders10/2851/952/902/943/940/451/44
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/2850/953/901/941/940/450/44
Injection site painGeneral disorders2/2850/950/900/943/940/450/44
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders4/2852/950/903/941/940/450/44
HaematuriaRenal and urinary disorders1/2850/951/900/943/941/450/44
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/2853/950/902/940/940/450/44

Baseline characteristics

At Baseline Treatment Period 1, 380 patients were randomized to either secukinumab 150 mg or placebo (Group A or B). All the patients who completed Treatment Period 1 (367) were re-randomized or re-assigned respectively to 1 of 5 treatment arms to receive either secukinumab 150 mg or secukinumab 300 mg (Arm A1 to B2) in Treatment Period 2.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A)Placebo (Group B)Arm A1Arm A2Arm A3Arm B1Arm B2Total
Mean42.3 ± 11.8840.9 ± 12.20—————42.0 ± 11.96
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A)Placebo (Group B)Arm A1Arm A2Arm A3Arm B1Arm B2Total
Female10639—————145
Male17956—————235
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A)Placebo (Group B)Arm A1Arm A2Arm A3Arm B1Arm B2Total
Caucasian26793—————360
Asian21—————3
Other161—————17
08

Study locations

66 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Brussel, 1020, Belgium
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Liege, 4000, Belgium
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Burgas, 8000, Bulgaria
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Plovdiv, 4000, Bulgaria
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Sofia, 1413, Bulgaria
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Sofia, 1505, Bulgaria
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Sofia, 1750, Bulgaria
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Zagreb, HRV 10000, Croatia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Rijeka, 51000, Croatia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Brno, 63800, Czechia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Plzen-Bory, 30599, Czechia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Praha 5, 150 06, Czechia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Parnu, 80010, Estonia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Tallinn, 10138, Estonia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Tartu, 50406, Estonia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Kuopio, 70100, Finland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Kuovola, 45100, Finland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Alexandroupolis, Evros 681 00, Greece
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Thessaloniki, GR 564 29, Greece
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Athens, 115 27, Greece
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Athens, 145 61, Greece
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Thessaloniki, 54636, Greece
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Dublin 4, D04 T6F, Ireland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Dublin, D03 VX82, Ireland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Verona, VR 37134, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Liepaja, LV 3401, Latvia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Riga, LV 1002, Latvia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Riga, LV 2164, Latvia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Kaunas, LTU LT 50161, Lithuania
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Kaunas, LT LT-50128, Lithuania
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Warszawa, Mazowian 02 495, Poland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bydgoszcz, 85 168, Poland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Sopot, 81 756, Poland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Torun, 87-100, Poland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Warszawa, 00-874, Poland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Warszawa, 04 305, Poland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Wroclaw, 53-224, Poland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Irkutsk, 664046, Russian Federation
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Izhevsk, 426009, Russian Federation
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Kazan, 420097, Russian Federation
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Moscow, 115093, Russian Federation
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Elche, Alicante 03203, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Elda, Alicante 03600, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Sevilla, Andalucia 41009, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Sevilla, Andalucia 41013, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Torrelavega, Cantabria 39300, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana 46010, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana 46014, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Plasencia, Extremadura 10600, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Lugo, Galicia 27003, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Orense, Galicia 32005, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Mallorca, Islas Baleares 07198, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Torrejon de Ardoz, Madrid 28850, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Barcelona, 08041, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Stockholm, SE 113 65, Sweden
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Danderyd, 182 88, Sweden
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Halmstad, SE 302 66, Sweden
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Harnosand, SE 871 31, Sweden
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Basel, 4031, Switzerland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Stoke on Trent, Staffordshire ST6 7AG, United Kingdom
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Liverpool, L9 7AL, United Kingdom
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Plymouth, PL6 8DH, United Kingdom
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Warrington, WA5 1QG, United Kingdom
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Wolverhampton, WV10 0QP, United Kingdom
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Poddubnyy D, Pournara E, Zielinska A, Baranauskaite A, Jimenez AM, Sadhu S, Schulz B, Rissler M, Perella C, Marzo-Ortega H. Rapid improvement in spinal pain in patients with axial spondyloarthritis treated with secukinumab: primary results from a randomized controlled phase-IIIb trial. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2021 Oct 22;13:1759720X211051471. doi: 10.1177/1759720X211051471. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34707696 ↗

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Feb 7, 2017
  • Statistical analysis plan · May 29, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Novartis is commited to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent expert panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data is currently available according to the process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 5, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03136861
Lead sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 2, 2017
Start date
Jun 30, 2017
Primary completion
Feb 15, 2019
Completion
Feb 15, 2019
Results posted
Feb 19, 2020
Last update
Sep 5, 2021

Study contacts

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
study director · Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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