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CompletedNCT03131375Updated Jul 9, 2018

Dexmedetomidine Reduces Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy With Propofol Anesthesia

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Dexmedetomidine and Normal saline in Emergence Delirium, Extubation Time and Heart Rate, sponsored by Athens General Children's Hospital "Pan. & Aglaia Kyriakou". Completed at 1 site in Greece. Open to participants aged 3 Years to 14 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-07-09.

Sponsored by Athens General Children's Hospital "Pan. & Aglaia Kyriakou" · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
3 Years to 14 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is safe and effective in reducing ED following sevoflurane anesthesia. The investigators intend to study the efficacy of DEX in reducing ED in children undergoing tonsillectomy with and without adenoidectomy using total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol .

02

Conditions studied

  • Emergence Delirium
  • Extubation Time
  • Heart Rate
  • Postoperative Analgesia
  • Blood Pressure

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Keywords

  • dexmedetomidine
  • emergence delirium
  • anesthesia
  • propofol
  • children
03

In context

Emergence Delirium

751 studies on the registry are indexed under Emergence Delirium; 262 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 120 across 464 interventional studies indexed under Emergence Delirium.

Browse Emergence Delirium studies →

Lead sponsor

Athens General Children's Hospital "Pan. & Aglaia Kyriakou" is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Years to 14 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Children
  • tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Allergy to dexmedetomidine
  • Allergy to anesthetic drugs
  • History of neurological disease
  • History of neuromuscular disease
  • History of renal disease
  • History of hepatic disease
  • craniofacial anomalies
  • History of cardiac disease
  • History of respiratory disease
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Group A

    In Group A: Anesthesia induction drugs: propofol , fentanyl , rocuronium iv. After induction, Group A receives a 50 ml NS infusion containing the drug Dexmedetomidine 1 mcg kg-1 slowly. Anesthesia maintainance drugs: propofol and remifentanil. Reversal of neuromuscular block drugs: Sugammadex according to TOF measurements. Postoperative analgesia drugs: nalbuphine 0.16 mg kg-1 . Monitoring devices: ECG, NIBP , ETCO2, SpO2, Bispectral index, Train of four ratio.

    Drug: Dexmedetomidine · Device: Bispectral index · Device: Train of four ratio

  • Placebo comparator
    Group B

    In Group B: Anesthesia induction drugs: propofol , fentanyl , rocuronium iv. After induction, Group B receives a volume matched normal saline infusion slowly. Anesthesia maintainance drugs: propofol and remifentanil. Reversal of neuromuscular block drugs: Sugammadex according to TOF measurements. Postoperative analgesia drugs: nalbuphine 0.2 mg kg-1 . Monitoring devices: ECG, NIBP , ETCO2, SpO2, Bispectral index, Train of four ratio.

    Drug: Normal saline · Device: Bispectral index · Device: Train of four ratio

Interventions

  • Group A and B: Anesthesia induction drugs:propofol, fentanyl, rocuronium . After induction of anesthesia: Group A receives a 50 ml NS infusion containing 1 mcg kg-1 Dexmedetomidine drug Group A and B: Atropine as an antisialagogue, dexamethasone, ondasetrone for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesthesia maintainance: propofol, remifentanil and oxygen in air. End of surgery, the infusion of propofol and remifentanil stop and sugammadex for reversal of neuromuscular block is given. Postoperative analgesia by nalbuphine 0.2 mg kg-1 given before the end of surgery in Group B, and 0.16 mg kg-1 in Group A. Monitoring: ECG, NIBP, ETCO2, SpO2, Bispectral index , Train of four ratio.

    Also known as: alpha-2 agonist

  • DrugNormal saline

    Group A and B: Anesthesia induction drugs:propofol, fentanyl, rocuronium . After induction of anesthesia: Group B receives a volume matched Normal saline infusion. Group A and B: Atropine as an antisialagogue, dexamethasone, ondasetrone for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesthesia maintainance: propofol, remifentanil and oxygen in air. End of surgery, the infusion of propofol and remifentanil stop and sugammadex for reversal of neuromuscular block is given. Postoperative analgesia by nalbuphine 0.2 mg kg-1 given before the end of surgery in Group B. Monitoring: ECG, NIBP, ETCO2, SpO2, Bispectral index, Train of four ratio.

    Also known as: placebo

  • DeviceBispectral index

    Group A and B: Monitoring depth of anesthesia by BIS device and adjusting propofol infusion according to measurements, aiming to BIS values: 40-60

    Also known as: BIS

  • DeviceTrain of four ratio

    Group A and B: Monitoring recovery of neuromuscular function with TOF-Watch device, to ensure TOFR equals or greater than 90% at the end of the procedure

    Also known as: TOF-Watch

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Emergence delirium in PACU

    Presence or absence of Emergence delirium with and without dexmedetomidine assessed by Watcha scale

    Time frame: up to 30 min

Secondary outcomes

  1. Emergence delirium severity, assessed in PACU

    Watcha score

    Time frame: up to 30 min

  2. Extubation time

    time interval between discontinuation of anesthetics and extubation

    Time frame: up to15 min

  3. Heart rate

    monitored intraoperatively ECG

    Time frame: up to 45 min

  4. Blood pressure

    monitored intraoperatively NIBP

    Time frame: up to 45 min

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Childrens Hospital P. and A. Kyriakou Anesthesiology Department
    Athens, 11526, Greece
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 9, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03131375
Lead sponsor
Athens General Children's Hospital "Pan. & Aglaia Kyriakou"
Responsible party
Adelais Tsiotou (Consultant of the Anesthesiology Dept, MD, PhD, Athens General Children's Hospital "Pan. & Aglaia Kyriakou") — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 27, 2017
Start date
May 1, 2017
Primary completion
Jul 30, 2017
Completion
Jul 30, 2017
Last update
Jul 9, 2018

Study contacts

Evangelia Kalliardou, Consultant
study director · Director of the Anesthesiology Dept.

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Dexmedetomidine

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