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CompletedNCT03112083Updated Apr 13, 2017

Safety and Tolerability of Krill Powder Supplement in Slightly Overweight People With Moderately Elevated Blood Pressure

An interventional study of Nutritional counseling A and Nutritional counselling B in Adverse Drug Event and Side Effects of Drugs, sponsored by Olympic Seafood AS. Completed at 1 site in Finland. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-04-13.

Sponsored by Olympic Seafood AS · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2015, registered Mar 2017).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study was to systematically collect data on safety and tolerability of krill powder in humans and simultaneously gain efficacy data by measuring the risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

The study was a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled intervention study with slightly obese subjects with mildly or moderately elevated blood pressure. Study was conducted at two study sites in Central (Tampere) and Northern Finland (Oulu). In total 35 subjects were randomised according to randomisation list to two groups (krill powder or placebo) in a balanced manner (1:1), separately for both gender and site. Concealed allocation was used to keep both subjects and staff blinded. The study consisted of a pre-screening, Day -7-(-14) screening visit, Day 0 baseline (Randomization visit) and 8-week safety and tolerance follow-up period with three follow-up visits on Day 14, Day 28 and Day 56.

As a primary endpoint of the study, the total number of reported adverse events were compared in the study subject groups taking 8 capsules (4 g) krill oil powder or 8 capsules (4 g) of placebo for the 8-week follow-up period.

Read the detailed description

Krill powder is a food supplement rich in active ingredients such as fatty acids, phospholipids, protein and antioxidants like astaxanthin. It is considered to be more effective in lowering triglyceride values than fish oils and it may have positive effect on cholesterol values as well. Krill proteins may have positive effect on blood pressure and astaxanthin has anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Thus, krill powder has a lot of potential in improving lipid values and having other positive health effects on cardiovascular system. However, there haven't been many clinical studies done with krill powder and thus systematic data on human safety is limited.

The aim of this study was to systematically collect data on safety and tolerability of krill powder in humans and simultaneously gain efficacy data by measuring the risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

The study was a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled intervention study with slightly obese subjects with mildly or moderately elevated blood pressure. Study was conducted at two study sites in Central (Tampere) and Northern Finland (Oulu). In total 35 subjects were randomised according to randomisation list to two groups (krill powder or placebo) in a balanced manner (1:1), separately for both gender and site. Concealed allocation was used to keep both subjects and staff blinded. The study consisted of a pre-screening, Day -7-(-14) screening visit, Day 0 baseline (Randomization visit) and 8-week safety and tolerance follow-up period with three follow-up visits on Day 14, Day 28 and Day 56.

A total of 6 study visits were included. At pre-screening visit the study subjects were requested to sign pre-screening visit informed consent form. A structured interview on demographics (age, sex, ethnicity), previous and current diseases, current medication, alcohol and tobacco consumption and use of dietary supplements (especially fish oil and other n-3 fatty acid (FA) supplements, plant sterols and cholesterol lowering fiber supplements (guar gum, glucomannan, oat fiber etc.) and use of fish foods was carried out at the screening visit and replicated at the day 56 visit. Study included one test product: krill powder derived from antarctic krill (Euphausia Superba) (Rimfrost Pristine®, Rimfrost AS, PO box 234, 6099 Fosnavaag, Norway) and placebo product and both were given in capsule form, 4 capsules in the morning and 4 in the evening.

Nutritional counselling regarding the consumption of fish, omega-3 and -6 fatty acids, food supplements and investigational product for the duration of the study were given for the study subjects at the screening visit by a study nurse or registered dietitian and compliance was followed throughout the study. The subjects were advised to keep their medication, lifestyle, background diet and body weight constant during the study and deviation were recorded into the diary.

As a primary endpoint of the study, the total number of reported adverse events were compared in the study subject groups taking 8 capsules (4 g) krill oil powder or 8 capsules (4 g) of placebo for the 8-week follow-up period. Any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom or medical complaint and worsening of a pre-existing condition was regarded as adverse event (AE). Study subjects kept diary for the whole duration of the study and were requested to write down all unfavourable symptoms and medical complaints not existing at baseline or significantly worsened from baseline situation. Completeness of diaries was checked at each study visit. All reported adverse events were recorded, coded and analysed carefully to determine severity, possible relation to study products, onset and outcome of the event. In addition, safety laboratory values, cholesterol and triglyceride values and blood pressure was measured.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adverse Drug Event
  • Side Effects of Drugs

Keywords

  • krill powder
  • krill oil
  • safety
  • tolerability
  • adverse event
  • omega-3 fatty acids
  • eicosapentaenoic acid
  • docosahexaenoic acid
03

In context

Hypertension

6,689 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 965 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 35 is below the median of 90 across 4,995 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

Olympic Seafood AS is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18-65 years
  • Slightly obese female and male subjects (BMI between 25-30 kg/ m2)
  • Mildly or moderately elevated blood pressure (RR systolic 130-159/ diastolic under 99)
  • Signed written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Medication potential to affect serum lipids (lipid-lowering drugs)
  • Familial hypercholesterolemia, marked combined hyperlipidemia, condition that would impair fat absorption (e.g. chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic lipase deficiency syndrome)
  • Any untreated medical condition affecting absorption of fat
  • Type 1 and 2 diabetes
  • Cancer or other malignant disease within the past five years
  • Periodical hormone replacement therapy
  • High intake of oily fish (>2 times per week as a principal meal) (i.e. salmon, herring, sardines, mackerel, vendace)
  • Smoking
  • Alcohol consumption >15 doses per week
  • Pregnant, lactating or wish to become pregnant
  • Hypersensitivity to fish or any of the components of the test products
  • Regular use (> 3 times per week) of n-3 or other fatty acid supplements, plant sterols or fiber supplements 4 weeks before randomization
  • Lack of suitability for participation in the trial, for any medical reason, as judged by the PI
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
35 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Krill oil

    Krill powder capsules, 4 g

    Dietary Supplement: Nutritional counseling A

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo capsules, maize strach, 4 g

    Dietary Supplement: Nutritional counselling B

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementNutritional counseling A

    Krill powder capsules

  • Dietary supplementNutritional counselling B

    Placebo capsules

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Adverse events

    Total number of reported adverse events

    Time frame: Screening, baseline, day 28, day 56

Secondary outcomes

  1. Type of adverse event

    Coding by MedDRA and reported with System organ class (SOC) and Prefered term (PT) levels, seriousness, severity, onset and causality of the reported adverse events

    Time frame: Screening, baseline, day 28, day 56

  2. Change in Systolic blood pressure

    Mean and mean change (0 vs 8 wk) in systolic blood pressure recorded with 1 mmHg accuracy taken in the screening and during the intervention visits (three measurements are taken altogether and an average of last two measures is used in the analysis)

    Time frame: Screening, baseline, day 28, day 56

  3. Change in Diastolic blood pressure

    Mean and mean change (0 vs 8 wk) in diastolic blood pressure recorded with 1 mmHg accuracy taken in the screening and during the intervention visits (three measurements are taken altogether and an average of last two measures is used in the analysis)

    Time frame: Screening, baseline, day 28, day 56

  4. Change in thyrotropin

    Regular safety parameters from the blood including mean and median variables of blood thyrotropin

    Time frame: Screening, baseline, day 28, day 56

  5. Change in Alanine transaminase (ALT)

    Regular safety parameters from the blood including mean and median variables of blood Alanine transaminase (ALAT)

    Time frame: Screening, baseline, day 28, day 56

  6. Change in Aspartate transaminase (AST)

    Regular safety parameters from the blood including mean and median variables of blood Aspartate transaminase (ASAT)

    Time frame: Screening, baseline, day 28, day 56

  7. Change in blood glucose

    Regular safety parameters from the blood including mean and median variables of blood glucose

    Time frame: Screening, baseline, day 28, day 56

  8. Change in gamma glutamyl transferase

    Regular safety parameters from the blood including mean and median variables of gamma glutamyl transferase

    Time frame: Screening, baseline, day 28, day 56

  9. Change in creatinine

    Regular safety parameters from the blood including mean and median variables of creatinine

    Time frame: Screening, baseline, day 28, day 56

  10. Change in blood count

    Regular safety parameters from the blood including mean and median variables of blood count

    Time frame: Screening, baseline, day 28, day 56

  11. Change in Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

    Regular safety parameters from the blood including mean and median variables of Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

    Time frame: Screening, baseline, day 28, day 56

  12. Change in Triglycerides

    Mean concentration of serum total triglycerides and mean change (0 vs 8 wk) in serum total and lipoprotein lipids

    Time frame: Screening, baseline, day 28, day 56

  13. Change in total cholesterol

    Mean concentration of total cholesterol during the 8-week intervention and mean change (0 vs 8 wk) in serum total and lipoprotein lipids

    Time frame: Screening, baseline, day 28, day 56

  14. Change in Low density lipoproteine (LDL)-cholesterol

    Mean concentration of serum LDL-cholesterol during the 8-week intervention and mean change (0 vs 8 wk) in serum total and lipoprotein lipids

    Time frame: Screening, baseline, day 28, day 56

  15. Change in High density lipoproteine (HDL)-cholesterol

    Mean concentration of serum HDL-cholesterol during the 8-week intervention and mean change (0 vs 8 wk) in serum total and lipoprotein lipids

    Time frame: Screening, baseline, day 28, day 56

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Oy Medfiles Ltd
    Kuopio, 70701, Finland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sarkkinen ES, Savolainen MJ, Taurio J, Marvola T, Bruheim I. Prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study on safety and tolerability of the krill powder product in overweight subjects with moderately elevated blood pressure. Lipids Health Dis. 2018 Dec 20;17(1):287. doi: 10.1186/s12944-018-0935-x. PubMed 30572894 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 13, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03112083
Lead sponsor
Olympic Seafood AS
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 13, 2017
Start date
Oct 6, 2015
Primary completion
Jun 17, 2016
Completion
Jun 17, 2016
Last update
Apr 13, 2017

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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