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Status unknownNCT03106935Updated Apr 12, 2017

Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Thyroid Disease

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Levothyroxine in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss, sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 39 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-04-12.

Sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Apr 2017), so the status shown — last known as Enrolling by invitation — may be out of date.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 39 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

The present study is divided into two groups ,one is the patients with subclinical hypothyroidism who has TPO antibody positive women with TSH concentrations > 2.5 mU/L and below the upper limit of the pregnancy specific reference range ,another is TPO antibody negative with TSH concentrations greater than the pregnancy specific reference range and below 10.0 mU/L.The two groups are randomized into either the LT4 treatment group or control group by the use of a computer-generated list.

The aim of our study is to determine whether the use of levothyroxine is beneficial in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism in two groups。

Read the detailed description

Many studies have stratified the risk imparted by hypothyroidism according to TPOAb status, and consistently show that this risk is higher in TPOAb positive women. Some data also suggest that the adverse impact associated with maternal TSH levels is apparent at lower TSH elevations in women known to be TPOAb positive compared to women who are TPOAb negative. Furthermore, studies suggest a reduction in pregnancy loss when TPOAb positive women are treated with levothyroxine, even when biochemically euthyroid. Intervention trials have not been performed in TPOAb negative women. A etiology analysis process,from June 2010 to June 2015 in The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, were showed that 22.2% of total 917 cases who had RPL history present as abnormal serum TSH level or positive TPOAb, while 36.6% of 523 cases who repregnancy present as abnormal.This present study is divided into two groups ,one is the patients with subclinical hypothyroidism who hasTPO antibody positive women with TSH concentrations > 2.5 mU/L and below the upper limit of the pregnancy specific reference range ,another is TPO antibody negative with TSH concentrations greater than the pregnancy specific reference range and below 10.0 mU/L.The two groups are randomized into either the LT4 treatment group or control group by the use of a computer-generated list.For the LT4 treatment group, 50μg LT4 (Merck Serono, Geneva,Switzerland) was administered every morning from the first day of diagnosed as subclinical hypothyroidism and continued up to the day of serum β-HCG measurement.If pregnancy was confirmed, levothyroxine dose need to increase 25-30% and be adjusted according to the pregnancy specific reference range ( T1 0.1-2.5mIU/L,T2 0.2-3.0mIU/L, T3 0.3-3.0mIU/L).For the control group ,women with subclinical hypothyroidism are not given any drugs . The aim of our study is to determine whether the use of levothyroxine is beneficial in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism who has TPO antibody positive women with TSH concentrations > 2.5 mU/L and below the upper limit of the pregnancy specific reference range or TPO antibody negative with TSH concentrations greater than the pregnancy specific reference range and below 10.0 mU/L.

02

Conditions studied

  • Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

Keywords

  • recurrent pregnancy loss
  • Clinical hypothyroidism
  • Subclinical hypothyroidism
  • thyroid stimulating hormone
  • thyroid peroxidase antibody
  • Levothyroxine
03

In context

Abortion, Spontaneous

320 studies on the registry are indexed under Abortion, Spontaneous; 53 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 147 across 174 interventional studies indexed under Abortion, Spontaneous.

Browse Abortion, Spontaneous studies →

Lead sponsor

Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University is the lead sponsor of 60 studies on the registry; 31 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 39 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. having a diagnosis of RPL (two or more consecutive or non-consecutive first-trimester losses)
  2. be.ing aged 18-39 years at randomisation
  3. trying to conceive naturally
  4. willing and able to give informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. they were unable to conceive naturally (as confirmed by urinary pregnancy tests) within 1 year of recruitment or before the end of the randomisation period in the trial, whichever came earlier
  2. they had antiphospholipid syndrome [lupus anticoagulant and/or anticardiolipin antibodies (immunoglobulin G or immunoglobulin M)]; other recognised thrombophilic conditions (testing according to usual clinic practice) l they had uterine cavity abnormalities (as assessed by ultrasound, hysterosonography, hysterosalpingogram or hysteroscopy)
  3. they had abnormal parental karyotype
  4. they had other identifiable causes of RPL (tests initiated only if clinically indicated) such as diabetes or systemic lupus erythematosus
  5. they had any contraindications to Levothyroxine use
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Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Obstet Gynecol,SecondSoochowU

    Levothyroxine is an orodispersible tablet.For the LT4 treatment group, 50μg LT4 (Merck Serono, Geneva,Switzerland) was administered every morning from the first day of diagnosed as subclinical hypothyroidism and continued up to the day of serum β-HCG measurement.If pregnancy was confirmed, levothyroxine dose need to increase 25-30% and adjusted according to the pregnancy specific reference range ( T1 0.1-2.5mIU/L,T2 0.2-3.0mIU/L, T3 0.3-3.0mIU/L) .

    Drug: Levothyroxine

  • No intervention
    reproductive center,SecondSoochowU

    For the control group ,women with subclinical hypothyroidism are not given any drugs .

Interventions

  • DrugLevothyroxine

    Levothyroxine is an orodispersible tablet.For the LT4 treatment group, 50μg LT4 (Merck Serono, Geneva,Switzerland) was administered every morning from the first day of diagnosed as subclinical hypothyroidism and continued up to the day of serum β-HCG measurement.If pregnancy was confirmed, levothyroxine dose need to increase 25-30% and adjusted according to the pregnancy specific reference range ( T1 0.1-2.5mIU/L,T2 0.2-3.0mIU/L, T3 0.3-3.0mIU/L) .

    Also known as: LT4

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Gestational week at delivery

    The research doctor site telephoned every participant 2 weeks after the expected date of delivery to obtain pregnancy outcome data.

    Time frame: 28 weeks

  2. Newborn birth weight

    The research doctor site telephoned every participant 2 weeks after the expected date of delivery to obtain newborn birth weight.

    Time frame: at birth

  3. APGAR Score at birth

    The APGAR (Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration) scale is determined by evaluating the newborn baby on five simple criteria on a scale from zero to two, then summing up the five values thus obtained. The resulting APGAR score ranges from zero to 10.

    Time frame: at birth

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of clinical pregnancy at 6-8 weeks (defined as the presence of a gestational sac, with or without a yolk sac or fetal pole)

    The research doctor site telephoned every participant at between 6 and 7 weeks of gestation, to ensure there were arrangements for an ultrasound appointment with her usual carers, before 8 weeks of gestation. If an appointment had not been booked, the research doctor assisted with booking. The research doctor telephoned each participant again between 3 and 5 days after the scheduled date of the ultrasound appointment, to obtain details of the observations of a gestational sac.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. Number of ongoing pregnancy at 12 weeks (defined as the presence of a fetal heartbeat)

    The research doctor site telephoned each participant between 10 and 12 weeks of gestation, to ensure there were arrangements for an ultrasound appointment with her usual carers, at between 12 and 14 weeks of gestation. As previously, the research doctor assisted with booking an appointment if necessary, and telephoned the participant afterwards to obtain details of variables such as fetal heartbeat. The research doctor also recorded the expected date of delivery at this stage.

    Time frame: 12weeks

  3. Number of miscarriage (defined as loss of pregnancy before 28 weeks of gestation).

    The research doctor site telephoned each participant before28 weeks of gestation, to obtain their pregnancy outcomes such as miscarriage.

    Time frame: 28 weeks

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Study locations

1 site
  • Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
    Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zhu LY, Chen X, Xu ZZ, Xu L, Mao T, Zhang H. Changes and clinical significance of peripheral blood helper T lymphocyte and natural killer (NK) cells in unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA) patients after abortion and successful pregnancy. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2015;42(1):62-6. PubMed 25864284 ↗
  • Wu S, Zhang H, Tian J, Liu L, Dong Y, Mao T. Expression of kisspeptin/GPR54 and PIBF/PR in the first trimester trophoblast and decidua of women with recurrent spontaneous abortion. Pathol Res Pract. 2014 Jan;210(1):47-54. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2013.09.017. Epub 2013 Oct 26. PubMed 24225150 ↗
  • Zhang H, Long Q, Ling L, Gao A, Li H, Lin Q. Elevated expression of KiSS-1 in placenta of preeclampsia and its effect on trophoblast. Reprod Biol. 2011 Jul;11(2):99-115. doi: 10.1016/s1642-431x(12)60048-5. PubMed 21804632 ↗
  • Mao C, Zhang H, Xiao D, Zhu L, Ding Y, Zhang Y, Wu L, Xu Z, Zhang L. Perinatal nicotine exposure alters AT 1 and AT 2 receptor expression pattern in the brain of fetal and offspring rats. Brain Res. 2008 Dec 3;1243:47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.09.060. Epub 2008 Oct 2. PubMed 18926802 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 12, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03106935
Lead sponsor
Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Responsible party
ZHANG Hong (Ph.D,M.D, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 11, 2017
Start date
Jul 2015
Primary completion
Dec 2017 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 12, 2017

Study contacts

ZHANG Hong, Ph.D,M.D
principal investigator · a staff of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Apr 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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