ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT03102554Updated Jul 22, 2026

Genetics of Differences of Sex Development and Hypospadias

An interventional study of Return of Genetic Results in Disorders of Sex Development and Hypospadias, sponsored by Boston Children's Hospital. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-22.

Sponsored by Boston Children's Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Not applicable
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study seeks to identify genetic causes of conditions that affect the gonads and genitals, and to study the impact on families of receiving genetic results.

Read the detailed description

This study seeks to understand the genetic causes of conditions that affect the development of the genitals, such as differences of sex development (DSD) and hypospadias, and the impact on families of receiving genetic results. The investigators are recruiting individuals with DSD and/or hypospadias without a clear genetic cause along with their family members for our research study. The investigators will collect samples for genetic studies. The investigators will review the clinical record for history, labs and physical exam information. The investigators will return results of genetic testing to parents/guardians of children with DSD/hypospadias and have them complete questionnaires to assess the impact of receiving these results.

02

Conditions studied

  • Disorders of Sex Development
  • Hypospadias

Keywords

  • Exome Sequencing
03

In context

Disorders of Sex Development

32 studies on the registry are indexed under Disorders of Sex Development; 7 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 80 across 12 interventional studies indexed under Disorders of Sex Development.

Browse Disorders of Sex Development studies →

Lead sponsor

Boston Children's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 608 studies on the registry; 147 are open to participants now.

Of its 32 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 19 (59%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Genital or gonadal abnormalities as evidenced by physical examination or imaging (including but not limited to hypospadias, microphallus, clitoromegaly, ambiguous genitalia), with no cause identified by standard clinical evaluation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to provide
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Genetic Testing

    Subjects will provide a DNA sample, which will be screened for variants in genes related to DSD/hypospadias. Probands/parents who wish to receive results of genetic testing related to DSD/hypospadias will receive these results directly from the research study. Parents who receive results of genetic testing for probands 17 years old or younger will complete questionnaires at the time of enrollment, right after receiving genetic results, and 3 months after receiving genetic results.

    Genetic: Return of Genetic Results

Interventions

  • GeneticReturn of Genetic Results

    The results of testing for genetic causes of DSD/hypospadias will be returned to parents of subjects who elect to receive these results.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Decision Regret

    Score on Decision Regret Scale

    Time frame: 3 months after return of genetic results

Secondary outcomes

  1. Parenting-Related Stress

    Score on Parenting Stress Index

    Time frame: 3 months after return of genetic results compared to baseline

  2. Child Health-Related Stress

    Score on Child Health Worry Scale

    Time frame: 3 months after return of genetic results compared to baseline

  3. Anxiety

    Score on Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7

    Time frame: 3 months after return of genetic results compared to baseline

  4. Depression

    Score on Patient Health Questionnaire-9

    Time frame: 3 months after return of genetic results compared to baseline

  5. Partner Relationship

    Score on Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale

    Time frame: 3 months after return of genetic results compared to baseline

  6. Partner Blame

    Score on this novel measure

    Time frame: 3 months after return of genetic results compared to baseline

  7. Stigma

    Score on Questionnaire, "Stigma Related to Having a Child with a Urogenital Condition"

    Time frame: baseline, 3 months after return of genetic results

  8. Quality of Life score

    Score on Questionnaire, "Quality of Life Related to Having a Child with a Urogenital Condition"

    Time frame: baseline, 3 months after return of genetic results

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jan 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2027, 119 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 27, 2017
First posted
Apr 5, 2017
StartActual
Jan 1, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 2027
Last update
Jul 22, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03102554
Responsible party
Yee-Ming Chan (Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 5, 2017
Start date
Jan 1, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 22, 2026

Study contacts

Yee-Ming Chan, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Boston Children's Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion