ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT03090334Updated Aug 28, 2024

A B-D-Glucan Driven Antifungal Stewardship Approach for Invasive Candidiasis

An interventional study of De-escalation in Invasive Candidiases and Abdominal Infection, sponsored by University of Bologna. Terminated at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-28.

Sponsored by University of Bologna · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Why this study was terminated
Insufficient rate of accrual due to the start of a concomitant similar study
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
34
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 14 studies in Candidiasis, Invasive with a site in Italy — 1 open to participants now, 1 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Candidiasis, Invasive · Italy.

Enrollment
11th of 13
34 · median 70
Started
2017
the only one that year
No phase
Only one
of the 14
Registered
7th of 14
by date

Among the 14 studies in Candidiasis, Invasive with a site in Italy, this one is the 11th largest by enrollment of the 13 interventional ones that give a count, is the only one that started in 2017, is the only one with no phase, and was the 7th registered.

Candidiasis, Invasive

65 studies on the registry are indexed under Candidiasis, Invasive; 6 are open to participants now.

Browse Candidiasis, Invasive studies →

Open to participants now

1 of the 14 studies in Candidiasis, Invasive with a site in Italy is open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

A study can be open while its sites in Italy have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Italy →

Who these studies take

Of the 5 Candidiasis, Invasive studies recruiting now, 5 set no upper age limit and none stop at 75 or younger; 3 take children under 18; none take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 14 studies in Candidiasis, Invasive with a site in Italy, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This is a multicenter, prospective, open-label, randomized trial. Patients with severe abdominal condition developing severe sepsis or septic shock and receiving broad spectrum antibiotic and antifungal treatment will be randomized (1:1) to:

  1. discontinue antifungal treatment based on negative (\<80 pg/ml) result of 1,3 beta-d-glucan performed on day 0,3,6 and 10
  2. continue antifungal treatment according with attending physician's decision.
Read the detailed description

Primary objective:

Our objective is to establish whether a strategy based on beta-d-glucan (BG) assessment could achieve reduced antifungal consumption in patients with severe abdominal condition developing severe sepsis and septic shock without any impact on the outcome Secondary objectives i) Assess the accuracy of BG in the diagnosis of invasive candidiasis (IC) in in critically ill patients with a severe abdominal condition who develop severe sepsis or septic shock.

ii) Describe the changes over the time of BG value according with colonization status, infection or none the aforementioned events.

Material and Methods Study design: a multicenter, open label, randomized trial Population: all the patients with a severe abdominal condition who develop a severe sepsis or septic shock.

  1. Inclusion Criteria:

    1. adult (≥ 18 year) patients;
    2. signed informed consent before surgical procedure;
    3. severe sepsis or septic shock;
    4. at least one of the following conditions: i) post-operative peritonitis, ii) recurrent gastrointestinal perforation, iii) post-operative hepatobiliary and/or pancreatic disorders including necrotizing pancreatitis, iv) post-operative intra-abdominal abscess, and v) anastomotic leak.
  2. Exclusion criteria a. diagnosis of candidiasis before the enrollment b. exposure in the past 30 days to any antifungal treatment or diagnosis of invasive fungal infection; c. pregnancy or lactation; d. history of allergy to any of the antifungal drugs; e. major immunosuppression conditions including: i. neutropenia (\<0.5 × 109 neutrophils/L [\<500 neutrophils/mm3] for >10 days), ii. receipt of an allogeneic stem cell transplant or solid organ transplantation, iii. inherited severe immunodeficiency (such as chronic granulomatous disease or severe combined immunodeficiency), iv. HIV infection with lymphocyte T CD4+ cell count \< 200/mmc. f. patients with poor prognosis or unable to sign informed consent.

Procedures Pre-randomization procedures

At the time of patient enrollment (within 24 h from onset of severe sepsis/septic shock), a standardized diagnostic work-up must be performed including at least:

i) two sets of blood cultures; ii) 5 surveillance cultures (rectal swab, urine culture, pharyngeal swab, axillary swab, groin swab).

iii) in case of re-intervention or percutaneous drainage: Gram stain and culture of intra-abdominal samples; iv) serum BG determination. Antibiotic and antifungal empirical therapy should be started immediately after collection of microbiological samples according with a predefined standard of care (see appendix 1). Once completed this procedures patients will proceed to randomization.

Randomization Patient eligible for the study after the beginning of antifungal therapy will be randomized 1:1 to receive (Group A) a BG driven de-escalation strategy or (Group B) a course of antifungal treatment based on the care provider's decision.

In both groups, if cultures yield invasive candidiasis (see below) the patient will be managed in according with guidelines and excluded from the per-protocol analysis.

In both groups, BG determination will be repeated at day +3, +6 and +10 after starting antifungal therapy.

Randomization will be carried out providing closed envelopes to the participating centers immediately before the study onset.

03

Conditions studied

  • Invasive Candidiases
  • Abdominal Infection

Keywords

  • beta-d-glucan
  • abdominal candidiasis
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • a. adult (≥ 18 year) patients; b. signed before surgical procedure; c. severe sepsis or septic shock; d. at least one of the following conditions: i) post-operative peritonitis, ii) recurrent gastrointestinal perforation, iii) post-operative hepatobiliary and/or pancreatic disorders including necrotizing pancreatitis, iv) post-operative intra-abdominal abscess, and v) anastomotic leak.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • a. diagnosis of candidiasis before the enrollment b. exposure in the past 30 days to any antifungal treatment or diagnosis of invasive fungal infection; c. pregnancy or lactation; d. history of allergy to any of the antifungal drugs; e. major conditions including: i. neutropenia (\<0.5 × 109 neutrophils/L [\<500 neutrophils/mm3] for >10 days), ii. receipt of an stem cell transplant or solid organ transplantation, iii. inherited severe immunodeficiency (such as chronic granulomatous disease or severe combined immunodeficiency), iv. infection with lymphocyte T \< 200/mmc. f. patients with poor prognosis or unable to sign .
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

CD4 count

The number of CD4 cells, a type of white blood cell, in a given amount of blood. It is used to follow how well the immune system is doing in HIV.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Care provider)
Enrollment
34 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    De-escalation

    In this group, investigators will manage the antifungal therapy according to the BG levels as follows: 1. antifungal therapy will be stopped immediately after the BG response in case of serum BG \<80 pg/ml in presence of clinical stability (CS); 2. antifungal therapy will be continued until further BG determination, both for BG levels between 80-200 pg/ml and for BG \<80 pg/ml in patients without CS. In these cases, if the following BG value is \<80 pg/ml antifungal therapy will be stopped independently from the CS achievement. 3. antifungal therapy will be continued until day 10 for BG levels \>200 pg/ml

    Diagnostic Test: De-escalation

  • No intervention
    Standard of care

    In this group antifungal treatment will be continued until clinician's decision. Investigators will be blinded to the BG levels of patients enrolled in this arm, The BG results will be faxed directly to the coordinating center.

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testDe-escalation

    Antifungal therapy will be stopped according with BG results

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Antifungal consumption

    Days of antifungal consumption will be compared between the two groups

    Time frame: 28 days

  2. Mortality

    28-day mortality will be compared between the two groups

    Time frame: 28 days

  3. Length of stay

    Length of stay in ICU will be compared between the two groups

    Time frame: 28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Accuracy of BG

    sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value of BG in the diagnosis of invasive candidiasis

    Time frame: 28 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Azienda Ospealiero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi
    Bologna, 40138, Italy
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Bassetti M, Marchetti M, Chakrabarti A, Colizza S, Garnacho-Montero J, Kett DH, Munoz P, Cristini F, Andoniadou A, Viale P, Rocca GD, Roilides E, Sganga G, Walsh TJ, Tascini C, Tumbarello M, Menichetti F, Righi E, Eckmann C, Viscoli C, Shorr AF, Leroy O, Petrikos G, De Rosa FG. A research agenda on the management of intra-abdominal candidiasis: results from a consensus of multinational experts. Intensive Care Med. 2013 Dec;39(12):2092-106. doi: 10.1007/s00134-013-3109-3. Epub 2013 Oct 9. PubMed 24105327 ↗
  • Kollef M, Micek S, Hampton N, Doherty JA, Kumar A. Septic shock attributed to Candida infection: importance of empiric therapy and source control. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Jun;54(12):1739-46. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis305. Epub 2012 Mar 15. PubMed 22423135 ↗
  • Maubon D, Garnaud C, Calandra T, Sanglard D, Cornet M. Resistance of Candida spp. to antifungal drugs in the ICU: where are we now? Intensive Care Med. 2014 Sep;40(9):1241-55. doi: 10.1007/s00134-014-3404-7. Epub 2014 Aug 5. PubMed 25091787 ↗
  • Clancy CJ, Nguyen MH. Finding the "missing 50%" of invasive candidiasis: how nonculture diagnostics will improve understanding of disease spectrum and transform patient care. Clin Infect Dis. 2013 May;56(9):1284-92. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit006. Epub 2013 Jan 11. PubMed 23315320 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Mar 2017 to primary completion in Jun 2019, 27 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 18, 2017
First posted
Mar 24, 2017
StartActual
Mar 1, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jun 10, 2019
CompletionActual
Jun 10, 2019
Last update
Aug 28, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 28, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03090334
Responsible party
Maddalena Giannella (MD, University of Bologna) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 24, 2017
Start date
Mar 1, 2017
Primary completion
Jun 10, 2019
Completion
Jun 10, 2019
Last update
Aug 28, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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