CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03077373Updated Mar 11, 2019

Efficacy of a Brief Intervention on Reduction of Systolic Blood Pressure

An interventional study of Counseling letter in Blood Pressure, High and Cardiovascular Risk Factor, sponsored by University Medicine Greifswald. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-03-11.

Sponsored by University Medicine Greifswald · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
106
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study examines the efficacy of individualized counseling letters to reduce systolic blood pressure level of ≥ 130 mmHg in individuals aged between 40 and 65 years. The computer-generated counseling letter intervention aimed to increase moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, to reduce sedentary time, and to achieve smoking abstinence.

Read the detailed description

This study examines the efficacy of individualized counseling letters to reduce systolic blood pressure level of ≥ 130 mmHg in individuals aged between 40 and 65 years. The computer-generated counseling letter intervention aimed to increase moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, to reduce sedentary time, and to achieve smoking abstinence. Participants are recruited by nurses in routine care of primary medical practices.

Informed consent consists of: (i) participation in standardized measurement of blood pressure as well as waist and hip circumference at baseline and 12-month follow up, (ii) completion of standardized questionnaires at 4 time points (baseline, 4-month, 7-month, and 12-month follow-up). Participation in accelerometry was defined as an option. Individuals who agree to wear the accelerometer do this for 10 days at baseline and 12-month follow-up, each.

After baseline assessment, individuals are randomly allocated to a control and to an intervention group (ratio 1:1).

Intervention: The computerized intervention system includes three interactions with participants aiming to increase moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and to reduce sedentary time. For individuals who were daily smokers at baseline, the computerized intervention system includes three more interactions with participants aiming to foster the motivation to quit smoking. Recurrent assessments are initiated by the system and provide data for scheduling the proceeding intervention steps and selection of relevant content. Physical activity, sedentary time, smoking, and motivational measures to change or maintain behaviors according to the recommendations will be monitored over time and used to provide feedback in the form of letters.

Intervention group: Individuals in this group complete a tablet PC-supported assessment at baseline and 12-month follow-up, both at the general practice. At months 4 and 7, follow-up data are collected by study team members via phone call. According to the assessments (baseline, month 4, and month 7), participants receive three counseling letters aiming to increase moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and to reduce sedentary time. Additionally, individuals who were daily smokers at baseline, receive three counseling letters aiming to foster the motivation to quit smoking. The first letter is accompanied by a self-help manual covering specific information relevant for the particular stage of motivation to change smoking behavior according to the principles of the Transtheoretical Model of behavior change.

Control group: Individuals in this group complete a tablet PC-supported assessment at baseline and 12-month follow-up, both in the general practice. At months 4 and 7, follow-up data are collected by study team members via phone call.

02

Conditions studied

  • Blood Pressure, High
  • Cardiovascular Risk Factor

Keywords

  • systolic blood pressure
  • physical activity
  • sedentary time
  • smoking
03

In context

Hypertension

6,689 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 965 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 106 is above the median of 90 across 4,995 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

University Medicine Greifswald is the lead sponsor of 149 studies on the registry; 22 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • men and women aged between 40 and 65 years
  • mean systolic blood pressure ≥ 130 mmHg at baseline

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • cardiovascular event (myocardial infarction, stroke)
  • vascular intervention
  • cognitive impairment
  • inadequate language skills
  • severe disease with reduced life expectancy (\< 2 years)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
106 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Counseling letter (intervention group)

    Intervention group: Individuals in this group complete a tablet PC-supported assessment at baseline and 12-month follow-up, both at the general practice. At months 4 and 7, follow-up data are collected by study team members via phone call. According to the assessments (baseline, month 4, and month 7), participants receive three counseling letters aiming to increase moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and to reduce sedentary time. Additionally, individuals who were daily smokers at baseline, receive three counseling letters aiming to foster the motivation to quit smoking. The first letter is accompanied by a self-help manual covering specific information relevant for the particular stage of motivation to change smoking behavior.

    Behavioral: Counseling letter

  • No intervention
    No counseling letter (control group)

    Control group: Individuals in this group complete a tablet PC-supported assessment at baseline and 12-month follow-up, both in the general practice. At months 4 and 7, follow-up data are collected by study team members via phone call.

Interventions

  • BehavioralCounseling letter

    The brief counseling letter intervention aiming to reduce physical inactivity, sedentary time in leisure time as well as smoking is based on behavior change theories (Transtheoretical model of health behavior change and Health Action Process Approach). The computerized intervention system includes up to six interactions with participants. Recurrent assessments are initiated by the system and provide data for scheduling the proceeding intervention steps and selection of relevant content. Physical activity, sedentary time, smoking, and motivational measures to change or maintain behaviors according to the recommendations will be monitored over time and used to provide feedback in the form of letters.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Systolic blood pressure

    Reduction of 4 mmHg mean systolic blood pressure in intervention group; Measures: standardized measurements of mean systolic blood pressure (in mmHg)

    Time frame: Change from baseline mean systolic blood pressure at 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Waist and hip circumference

    Reduction of waist and hip circumference in intervention group; Measures: standardized measurements of waist and hip circumference (in cm)

    Time frame: Change from baseline waist and hip circumference at 12 months

  2. Physical activity by self-report

    Measures: assessement via tablet PC or phone calls (International Physical Activity Questionnaire, IPAQ)

    Time frame: Change from baseline physical activity at 12 months

  3. Physical activity by accelerometry (if data are available)

    Measures: objective measurement of physical activity by accelerometry

    Time frame: Change from baseline physical activity at 12 months

  4. Sedentary time by self-report

    Measures: assessement via tablet PC or phone calls (last 7-d sedentary behavior questionnaire, SIT-Q-7d)

    Time frame: Change from baseline sedentary time at 12 months

  5. Sedentary behavior by accelerometry (if data are available)

    Measures: objective measurement of sedentary behavior by accelerometry

    Time frame: Change from baseline physical inactivity at 12 months

  6. Smoking by self-report

    Measures: questions regarding smoking (assessment via tablet PC or phone calls)

    Time frame: Change from baseline smoking at 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Institute of Social Medicine and Prevention, University Medicine Greifswald
    Greifswald, 17475, Germany
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 11, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03077373
Lead sponsor
University Medicine Greifswald
Collaborators
Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung (DZHK)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 10, 2017
Start date
Jan 16, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2019
Completion
Mar 1, 2019
Last update
Mar 11, 2019

Study contacts

Sabina Ulbricht, Dr.
study chair · Institute of Social Medicine and Prevention, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion