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TerminatedNCT03043989Updated Feb 17, 2020

Cohorts of Docetaxel or Cabazitaxel in Combination With the Potent CYP3A4 Inhibitor, Clarithromycin

A Phase 1 interventional study of Docetaxel and Cabazitaxel in Prostate Cancer, sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-02-17.

Sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Low accrual

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Jul 2019, 7 years 2 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
4
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
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Study summary

This clinical trial is being conducted to recommend a safe and tolerable phase 2 dose of docetaxel or cabazitaxel when combined with clarithromycin in men who have developed castrate-resistant prostate cancer.

In the castrate-resistant setting, resistance to taxane therapy inevitably develops. Men who develop resistance to taxanes have a very poor prognosis, and few treatment options.

It is believed that CYP enzymes contribute to docetaxel and cabazitaxel resistance in metastatic prostate cancer, and this resistance can be mitigated through pharmacologic CYP inhibition. In this study a potent CYP3A inhibitor, clarithromycin, will be co-administered concurrently with either docetaxel or cabazitaxel, whose systemic metabolism is dependent of CYP3A4, with the intent to overcome resistance to taxanes.

Read the detailed description

This is a dose-escalation study designed to determine the maximum tolerated dose of docetaxel or cabazitaxel when given in combination with clarithromycin. Eligible patients will be assigned to docetaxel or cabazitaxel, based on which drug they were previously administered prior to study entry. Enrollment to dose levels will be in a 3+3 cohort design until the maximum tolerated dose is achieved.

Docetaxel or cabazitaxel will be administered on day 1 of each (3 week) cycle for a total of 6 cycles. Subjects in both arms will be administered clarithromycin on days -1, 1 and 2 of each 3 week cycle.

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Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer

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Keywords

  • docetaxel
  • cabazitaxel
  • phase 1b
  • castration-resistant
  • bone metastasis
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 4 is below the median of 58 across 4,822 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins is the lead sponsor of 572 studies on the registry; 73 are open to participants now.

Of its 111 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 67 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Men with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (prostate cancer progressing despite castrate levels of testosterone \<50 ng/dL), using standard measures of progression defined by PCWG2
  2. Have received at least 4 cycles of docetaxel or cabazitaxel, and less than ten, with two consecutive rising PSA values, checked at least 7 days apart. No PSA decline in last 42 day
  3. Bone disease documented by either: a positive bone scan, CT scan, or MRI; or biopsy-proven bony metastases
  4. Age ≥18 years
  5. ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 60%)
  6. Have normal organ and marrow function defined as:

    • absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mcL
    • platelets ≥100,000/mcL
    • total bilirubin (within normal institutional limits)
    • AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 × ULN (or ≤ 1.5 x ULN in conjunction with alk phos >2.5 x ULN for Docetaxel
    • AST ≤ 1.5 x ULN for Cabazitaxel
    • creatinine clearance-no minimum for Docetaxel
    • creatinine clearance- ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 for Cabazitaxel
  7. No evidence of clinical progression, in the form of increased lesions on cross-sectional imaging, or new cancer-attributable symptoms or worsening of existing symptoms
  8. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who have residual toxicities > Grade 2 attributed to taxane therapy, except for neuropathy, who are excluded if > grade 1
  2. Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents or have within the last 28 day.
  3. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to clarithromycin or taxanes
  4. Patients receiving any medications or substances that are inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 are ineligible
  5. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  6. Received more than 10 cycles of docetaxel [for docetaxel cohort only] or 6 of cabazitaxel [for cabazitaxel cohort only]
  7. Last docetaxel or cabazitaxel dose > 6 weeks prior to enrollment
  8. Patients with a documented history of QT prolongation or ventricular cardiac arrhythmia, including torsades de pointes, or taking drugs that are known to prolong the QT
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
4 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Docetaxel and clarithromycin combination

    Docetaxel will be administered by intravenous infusion over 1 hour every 3 weeks on day 1 of each (3 week) cycle for a total of 18 weeks. Clarithromycin will be administered orally at 500mg twice a day for 3 days per cycle on days -1, 1, and 2.

    Drug: Docetaxel · Drug: Clarithromycin

  • Active comparator
    Cabazitaxel and clarithromycin combination

    Cabazitaxel will be administered by intravenous infusion over 1 hour every 3 weeks on day 1 of each (3 week) cycle for a total of 18 weeks. Clarithromycin will be administered orally at 500mg twice a day for 3 days per cycle on days -1, 1, and 2.

    Drug: Cabazitaxel · Drug: Clarithromycin

Interventions

  • DrugDocetaxel

    6 infusions of Docetaxel with 18 doses clarithromycin

  • DrugCabazitaxel

    6 infusions of Cabazitaxel with 18 doses clarithromycin

    Also known as: JEVTANA

  • DrugClarithromycin

    18 doses of clarithromycin with either Docetaxel or Cabazitaxel

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0

    Time frame: 3 years

  2. Escalate dose up the maximum tolerated dose achieved, and initiate this as the recommended phase 2 dose of docetaxel and of cabazitaxel when it is combined with clarithromycin.

    Time frame: 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Compare docetaxel OR cabazitaxel exposure (maximal [Cmax] when combined with the strong CYP3A4 inhibitor clarithromycin to historic controls.

    Time frame: 3 years

  2. Compare docetaxel OR cabazitaxel exposure ( total [AUC]) when combined with the strong CYP3A4 inhibitor clarithromycin to historic controls.

    Time frame: 3 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Johns Hopkins Hospital
    Baltimore, Maryland 21231, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 17, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03043989
Lead sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
Maryland Technology Development Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 6, 2017
Start date
Mar 21, 2017
Primary completion
Jul 26, 2019
Completion
Jul 26, 2019
Last update
Feb 17, 2020

Study contacts

Michael A Carducci, MD
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Feb 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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