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Active, not recruitingNCT03042104EARLY TAVRUpdated May 13, 2024

EARLY TAVR: Evaluation of TAVR Compared to Surveillance for Patients With Asymptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis

An interventional study of Edwards SAPIEN 3 / SAPIEN 3 Ultra THV in Heart Diseases and Aortic Stenosis, Severe, sponsored by Edwards Lifesciences. Active, not recruiting at 77 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-13.

Sponsored by Edwards Lifesciences · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
901
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Edwards SAPIEN 3/SAPIEN 3 Ultra Transcatheter Heart Valve (THV) compared with clinical surveillance (CS) in asymptomatic patients with severe, calcific aortic stenosis.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter study. Patients will be randomized to receive either transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with the Edwards SAPIEN 3 / SAPIEN 3 Ultra THV or clinical surveillance. Patients will be stratified by whether they are able to perform a treadmill stress test. Patients who have a positive stress test will be followed in a registry to collect data on subsequent treatment and mortality, as applicable.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Diseases
  • Aortic Stenosis, Severe

Keywords

  • Aortic valve
  • Asymptomatic
  • Transcatheter aortic valve replacement
03

In context

Heart Diseases

3,639 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Diseases; 461 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 901 is above the median of 100 across 1,779 interventional studies indexed under Heart Diseases.

Browse Heart Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Edwards Lifesciences is the lead sponsor of 124 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Of its 34 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 32 (94%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. 65 years of age or older
  2. Severe aortic stenosis
  3. Patient is asymptomatic
  4. LV ejection fraction ≥ 50%
  5. Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) risk score ≤ 10
  6. The study patient has been informed of the nature of the study, agrees to its provisions and has provided written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient is symptomatic
  2. Patient has any concomitant valvular, aortic, coronary artery disease requiring surgery making AVR a Class I indication.
  3. Native aortic annulus size unsuitable for sizes 20, 23, 26, or 29 mm THV
  4. Iliofemoral vessel characteristics that would preclude safe placement of the introducer sheath.
  5. Left ventricular outflow tract calcification that would increase the risk of annular rupture or significant paravalvular leak post TAVR
  6. Evidence of an acute myocardial infarction ≤ 30 days before randomization
  7. Aortic valve is unicuspid, bicuspid with unfavorable features for TAVR, or is non-calcified
  8. Severe aortic regurgitation (>3+)
  9. Severe mitral regurgitation (>3+) or ≥ moderate mitral stenosis
  10. Pre-existing mechanical or bioprosthetic valve in any position
  11. Symptomatic carotid or vertebral artery disease or successful treatment of carotid stenosis within 30 days of randomization
  12. Leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy, or hypercoagulable states
  13. Hemodynamic or respiratory instability requiring inotropic support, mechanical ventilation or mechanical heart assistance within 30 days of randomization
  14. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with obstruction
  15. Cardiac imaging evidence of intracardiac mass, thrombus or vegetation
  16. Inability to tolerate or condition precluding treatment with anti-thrombotic therapy
  17. Stroke or transient ischemic attack within 90 days of randomization
  18. Renal insufficiency and/or renal replacement therapy
  19. Active bacterial endocarditis within 180 days of randomization
  20. Severe lung disease or currently on home oxygen
  21. Severe pulmonary hypertension
  22. History of cirrhosis or any active liver disease
  23. Significant frailty as determined by the Heart Team
  24. Significant abdominal or thoracic aortic disease that would preclude safe passage of the delivery system
  25. Patient refuses blood products
  26. BMI >50 kg/m2
  27. Estimated life expectancy \<24 months
  28. Absolute contraindications or allergy to iodinated contrast that cannot be adequately treated with pre-medication
  29. Currently participating in an investigational drug or another device study.
  30. Active SARS-CoV-2 infection (Coronavirus-19 [COVID-19]) or previously diagnosed with COVID-19 with sequelae that could confound endpoint assessments
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
901 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    TAVR

    Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)

    Device: Edwards SAPIEN 3 / SAPIEN 3 Ultra THV

  • No intervention
    CS

    Clinical surveillance (CS)

Interventions

  • DeviceEdwards SAPIEN 3 / SAPIEN 3 Ultra THV

    Patients will receive the SAPIEN 3 / SAPIEN 3 Ultra THV.

    Also known as: SAPIEN 3, SAPIEN 3 Ultra

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. All-cause death, all stroke, and unplanned cardiovascular hospitalization

    The number of patients that have any of these conditions

    Time frame: When all patients have reached 2-year follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Composite of 1) alive, 2) Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) score ≥75 and 3) KCCQ decrease ≤10 points

    The number of patients that meet all of these criteria

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Left Ventricular Health

    Echocardiographic measurements that will assess the health of the left ventricle

    Time frame: 2 years

  3. Change in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)

    The average change in LVEF from baseline

    Time frame: 2 years

  4. New onset atrial fibrillation

    The number of patients that develop this condition

    Time frame: When all patients have reached 2-year follow-up

  5. Death or disabling stroke

    The number of patients that have any of these conditions

    Time frame: When all patients have reached 2-year follow-up

07

Study locations

77 sites
  • Banner University Medical Center
    Phoenix, Arizona 85006, United States
  • Mills Peninsula Health Services
    Burlingame, California 94010, United States
  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90048, United States
  • Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian
    Newport Beach, California 92663, United States
  • Huntington Hospital
    Pasadena, California 91105, United States
  • UC Davis Medical Center
    Sacramento, California 95817, United States
  • Kaiser San Francisco Medical Center
    San Francisco, California 94115, United States
  • Stanford Hospital and Clinics Palo Alto
    Stanford, California 94305, United States
  • UC Health Northern Colorado (Medical Center of the Rockies)
    Loveland, Colorado 80538, United States
  • Yale University
    New Haven, Connecticut 06510, United States
  • Washington Hospital Center DC
    Washington, District of Columbia 20010, United States
  • The Cardiac & Vascular Institute Research Foundation
    Gainesville, Florida 32605, United States
  • University of Florida
    Gainesville, Florida 32615, United States
  • Piedmont Heart Institute
    Atlanta, Georgia 30309, United States
  • Emory University
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
  • Northwestern University
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
  • Rush University Medical Center Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
  • NorthShore University HealthSystem Research Institution
    Evanston, Illinois 60201, United States
  • Alexian Brothers Hospital Network
    Lisle, Illinois 60532, United States
  • Prairie Education and Research Cooperative
    Springfield, Illinois 62701, United States
  • University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
  • Iowa Heart Center
    West Des Moines, Iowa 50266, United States
  • Cardiovascular Research Institute of Kansas
    Wichita, Kansas 67226, United States
  • Ochsner Clinic Foundation
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70121, United States
  • Maine Medical Center
    Portland, Maine 04102, United States
  • University of Maryland Medical Center
    Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
  • Cape Cod Hospital
    Hyannis, Massachusetts 02601, United States
  • Henry Ford Hospital
    Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
  • Minneapolis Heart Institute
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55407, United States
  • University of Minnesota Medical Center
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • CentraCare Heart
    Saint Cloud, Minnesota 56303, United States
  • Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City Mid America
    Kansas City, Missouri 64111, United States
  • St. Patrick Hospital
    Missoula, Montana 59802, United States
  • Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital
    Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, United States
  • Atlantic Health System Hospital Corp - Morristown Medical Center
    Morristown, New Jersey 07960, United States
  • Newark Beth Israel Medical Center
    Newark, New Jersey 07112, United States
  • Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
    Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
  • Albany Medical College
    Albany, New York 12211, United States
  • Montefiore Medical Center
    Bronx, New York 10467, United States
  • University at Buffalo - Kaleida Health
    Buffalo, New York 14203, United States
  • NYU Langone Hosptial - Long Island
    Mineola, New York 11501, United States
  • New York University Langone Medical Center
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • Columbia University Medical Center/ New York Presbyterian Hospital
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • Cornell University
    New York, New York 10065, United States
  • Rochester General Hospital
    Rochester, New York 14621, United States
  • Stony Brook University Medical Center
    Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States
  • Carolina's Health System
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28203, United States
  • NC Heart and Vascular (Rex Hospital)
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27607, United States
  • The Christ Hospital, Cincinnati
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, United States
  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
  • Mount Carmel Health System
    Columbus, Ohio 43213, United States
  • The Ohio Health Research Institute
    Columbus, Ohio 43214, United States
  • Kaiser Portland
    Clackamas, Oregon 97015, United States
  • Pinnacle Health
    Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17101, United States
  • Allegheny - Singer Research Institute
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212, United States
  • Lankenau Medical Center
    Wynnewood, Pennsylvania 19096, United States
  • York Hospital
    York, Pennsylvania 17403, United States
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
  • The Heart Hospital Baylor Plano
    Dallas, Texas 75093, United States
  • Texas Health Physician Group
    Dallas, Texas 75231, United States
  • University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Intermountain Medical Center Salt Lake City
    Murray, Utah 84107, United States
  • University of Virginia
    Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, United States
  • Inova Heart and Vascular Institute (Fairfax Inova)
    Falls Church, Virginia 22042, United States
  • Sentara Cardiovascular Research Institute
    Norfolk, Virginia 23507, United States
  • Carilion Medical Center
    Roanoke, Virginia 24014, United States
  • Providence Everett
    Everett, Washington 98201, United States
  • Swedish Medical Center
    Seattle, Washington 98122, United States
  • University of Washington
    Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
  • Sacred Heart Medical Center
    Spokane, Washington 99204, United States
  • CAMC Clinical Trials Center
    Charleston, West Virginia 25304, United States
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
  • Hamilton Health Sciences
    Hamilton, Ontario L8L 2X2, Canada
  • University of Ottawa Heart Institute
    Ottawa, Ontario K1Y 4W7, Canada
  • Toronto General Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M5G2C4, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zelis JM, Tonino PAL, Pijls NHJ, De Bruyne B, Kirkeeide RL, Gould KL, Johnson NP. Coronary Microcirculation in Aortic Stenosis: Pathophysiology, Invasive Assessment, and Future Directions. J Interv Cardiol. 2020 Jul 22;2020:4603169. doi: 10.1155/2020/4603169. eCollection 2020. PubMed 32774184 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 13, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03042104
Lead sponsor
Edwards Lifesciences
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 3, 2017
Start date
Jul 12, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2024
Completion
Mar 2032 (estimated)
Last update
May 13, 2024

Study contacts

Philippe Généreux, MD
principal investigator · Gagnon Cardiovascular Institute - Morristown Medical Center, Cardiovascular Research Foundation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in May 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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