An interventional study of Gluten free diet in Non-celiac Wheat Sensitivity, sponsored by University of Palermo. Completed at 2 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-04-28.
Sponsored by University of Palermo · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other
Recently it has been reported that a consistent percentage of the general population consider themselves to be suffering from problems caused by wheat and/or gluten ingestion, even though they do not have CD or wheat allergy. This clinical condition has been named Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity' (NCGS). In a previous paper the investigators suggested the term 'Non-Celiac Wheat Sensitivity' (NCWS), since it is not known what component of wheat causes the symptoms in NCGS patients, and the investigators also showed that these patients had a high frequency of coexistent multiple food hypersensitivity. The clinical picture of NCWS is characterized by combined gastrointestinal (bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea and/or constipation, nausea, epigastric pain, gastroesophageal reflux, aphthous stomatitis) and extra-intestinal and/or systemic manifestations (headache, depression, anxiety, 'foggy mind,' tiredness, dermatitis or skin rash, fibromyalgia-like joint/muscle pain, leg or arm numbness, and anemia). Nowadays no data are available on the characteristic of 'rheumatologic' symptoms of NCWS patients. Therefore, the aims of the present study are: 1) to investigate the prevalence of fibromyalgia-like joint/muscle pain in NCWS patient, 2) to search for possible ultrasonographic alterations (i.e. synovitis) of hands and feet joints of NCWS patients, and 3) to evaluate modification of fibromyalgia-like joint/muscle pain in NCWS patients after a gluten free diet period of almost 6 months.
Recently it has been reported that a consistent percentage of the general population consider themselves to be suffering from problems caused by wheat and/or gluten ingestion, even though they do not have CD or wheat allergy. This clinical condition has been named Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity' (NCGS). In a previous paper the investigators suggested the term 'Non-Celiac Wheat Sensitivity' (NCWS), since it is not known what component of wheat causes the symptoms in NCGS patients, and the investigators also showed that these patients had a high frequency of coexistent multiple food hypersensitivity. CD is an immunological disorder whose best-known manifestations are gastrointestinal symptoms. However, early joint manifestations are common and frequently overlooked features of the disease. Similarly, the clinical picture of NCWS is characterized by combined gastrointestinal (bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea and/or constipation, nausea, epigastric pain, gastroesophageal reflux, aphthous stomatitis) and extra-intestinal and/or systemic manifestations (headache, depression, anxiety, 'foggy mind,' tiredness, dermatitis or skin rash, fibromyalgia-like joint/muscle pain, leg or arm numbness, and anemia). Nowadays no data are available on the characteristic of 'rheumatological' symptoms of NCWS patients. Therefore, the aims of the present study are: 1) to investigate the prevalence of fibromyalgia-like joint/muscle pain in NCWS patient, 2) to search for possible ultrasonographical alterations (i.e. synovitis) of hands and feet joints of NCWS patients, and 3) to evaluate modification of fibromyalgia-like joint/muscle pain in NCWS patients after a gluten free diet period of almost 6 months.
1,243 studies on the registry are indexed under Fibromyalgia; 256 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 150 is above the median of 60 across 937 interventional studies indexed under Fibromyalgia.
Browse Fibromyalgia studies →University of Palermo is the lead sponsor of 145 studies on the registry; 28 are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Inclusion Criteria:
All the patients met the recently proposed criteria:
Adjunctive criteria adopted in our patients were:
Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria will be:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.
Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.
Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.
Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.
Biopsy and archival tissue
A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.
Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Corticosteroids (steroids)
Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.
Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Fifty consecutive adult patients with an irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-like clinical presentation, according to Rome III criteria, and a definitive diagnosis of NCWS. The patients will be recruited between January 2017 and January 2018 at 2 centers: the Department of Internal Medicine at the University Hospital of Palermo, Italy, and the Department of Internal Medicine of the Hospital of Sciacca, Agrigento, Italy. All subjects will undergo clinical evaluation and hands and feet joints ultrasonography at the Rheumatology Unit of the University of Palermo, Italy.
Other: Gluten free diet
Fifty sex- and age-matched subjects with CD, diagnosed according to standard criteria during the same study period and enrolled, at the same 2 centers, as first control group. All subjects will undergo clinical evaluation and hands and feet joints ultrasonography at the Rheumatology Unit of the University of Palermo, Italy.
Fifty sex- and age-matched subjects with IBS unrelated to NCWS or other food 'intolerance', diagnosed according to standard criteria during the same study period and enrolled, at the same 2 centers, as second control group. All subjects will undergo clinical evaluation and hands and feet joints ultrasonography at the Rheumatology Unit of the University of Palermo.
The investigators will evaluate the prevalence of fibromyalgia-like joint/muscle pain and the possible ultrasonographical alterations (i.e. synovitis) of hands and feet joints in NCWS patient at baseline (i.e. at the moment of diagnosis) and after a gluten free diet period of almost 6 months.
Prevalence of fibromyalgia-like joint/muscle pain in NCWS patients
Prevalence of fibromyalgia-like joint/muscle pain in NCWS patient using an ad hoc questionnaire and orientated clinical examination (tenders and triggers point evaluation)
Time frame: up to 12 months
Hands and feet joints ultrasonography alterations
Hands and feet joints ultrasonography alterations in NCWS patients.
Time frame: up to 12 months
Modification of fibromyalgia-like joint/muscle pain in NCWS patients after gluten free diet
Modification of fibromyalgia-like joint/muscle pain, by visual analogic scale, in NCWS patients after a gluten free diet period of almost 6 months.
Time frame: up to 12 months
Modifications of hands and feet joints ultrasonography alterations in NCWS patients after gluten free diet
Modifications of hands and feet joints ultrasonography alterations in NCWS patients after a gluten free diet period of almost 6 months.
Time frame: up to 12 months
Plan to share: No
Ran from Mar 2018 to primary completion in Jun 2018, 3 months.
Of 436 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Fibromyalgia, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 31. This study's 3 months is below that.
Counting every sponsor, half of 449 studies reached it within 15 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 31.
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.
Sign in to followQuestions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.
Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.
Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.