CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03013920Updated Jun 6, 2018

CLE Characteristics of Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

An observational study in Urinary Tract Cancer, Urothelial Carcinoma and Ureter Cancer, sponsored by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA). Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-06-06.

Sponsored by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
150
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Rationale: Initial evaluation usually consists of cross sectional imaging of the urinary tract. When a suspect lesion is seen, an ureterorenoscopy is planned to visualize the lesion and to collect tissue for histopathology. These techniques are considered to be the gold standard in diagnosis of UTUC. CLE, a high resolution imaging technique that can be used in combination with endo-urological procedures, seems promising to improve diagnosis of urothelial cancer. CLE image characteristics for UTUC still have to be defined.

Objective: With this IDEAL stage 2b explorative pilot study the investigators aim to assess in-vivo CLE image characteristics of normal urothelium, benign urothelium and urothelial carcinoma (low-grade, high-grade or CIS) of the upper urinary tract by qualitatively comparing CLE images with both histopathology from diagnostic biopsies and pathology from the therapeutic radical nephroureterectomy. Secondary objectives are the development of an imaging atlas and to assess the technical feasibility and procedure related adverse events of CLE.

Read the detailed description

This study is a prospective, mono-center observational human, in vivo pilot study to assess in-vivo CLE characteristics of normal urothelium, benign urothelium and urothelial carcinoma (low-grade, high-grade or CIS) of the upper urinary tract. Eligible patients have a suspect tumour in the upper urinary tract and are scheduled for a diagnostic URS. Eligible patients will be informed about this study by their urologist. Information about the study will be provided both verbally and in written form.

CLE images are recorded using a probe-based system (Cellvizio 100 series, Mauna Kea Technologies, Paris, France). The probe has a diameter of 0,85 mm, hereby enabling passage through the working channel of ureterorenoscope. It has a depth of tissue penetration of 50 µm, a field of view of 320 µm and a resolution of 3,5 µm. Images are collected at a scan rate of 12 frames per second. Using the Cellvizio Viewer system, we can observe mucosal microarchitecture with an increased field of view through mosaic post processing. This system also enables virtual staining of mucosal structures to further enhance tissue contrast.

A fluorescent contrast agent is needed to obtain CLE images. Fluorescein (fluoresceinedinatrium, Fresenius Kabi, Zeist, Nederland), a non-toxic and commonly used fluorescent dye will be administered through the working channel of the ureterorenoscope into the pyelocaliceal system (3 - 5 mL 0.1% fluorescein diluted in saline) and left indwelling for 5 minutes to stain the extracellular matrix.

In this study patients will undergo one CLE measurement during the planned diagnostic URS. We measure on average 2 regions of interest per patient. If a patient has multiple tumours we will do multiple measurements. The measurement duration per patient adds maximally 10 minutes during the URS. At a later stage two independent non-blinded observers will review the CLE images. The CLE images of the diagnostic URS are qualitatively compared with histopathology from diagnostic biopsies, and if performed also with pathology from the therapeutic nephroureterectomy.

Based on the UTUC diagnosis from the diagnostic URS, in general about one third of the patients are indicated for a therapeutic radical nephroureterectomy. The other two thirds of the UTUC patients are treated with endoscopic treatment. If patients undergo several ureterorenoscopies, they may be approached for CLE measurements at consecutive ureterorenoscopies.

02

Conditions studied

  • Urinary Tract Cancer
  • Urothelial Carcinoma
  • Ureter Cancer

Keywords

  • upper urinary tract cancer
  • confocal laser endomicroscopy
  • urothelial carcinoma
03

In context

Carcinoma

6,745 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma; 1,163 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 150 is close to the median of 149 across 1,175 observational studies indexed under Carcinoma.

Browse Carcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) is the lead sponsor of 512 studies on the registry; 178 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Adult patients with a suspect tumour in the upper urinary tract, who are planned for a diagnostic URS, are eligible for this study.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients >18 years
  • Suspect upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma
  • Scheduled for diagnostic URS
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients \<18 years
  • Patients with known allergy for fluorescein
  • Possible pregnancy or lactating women
  • Patients not eligible for radical treatment of UTUC
  • No signed informed consent
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
150 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. In-vivo CLE measurements of normal urothelium and urothelial carcinoma (low-grade, high-grade or CIS) of the upper urinary tract

    The CLE measurements are qualitatively correlated to the corresponding histopathology

    Time frame: 3 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Academic Medical Center
    Amsterdam, 1105AZ, Netherlands
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Liem EI, Freund JE, Baard J, de Bruin DM, Laguna Pes MP, Savci-Heijink CD, van Leeuwen TG, de Reijke TM, de la Rosette JJ. Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy for the Diagnosis of Urothelial Carcinoma in the Bladder and the Upper Urinary Tract: Protocols for Two Prospective Explorative Studies. JMIR Res Protoc. 2018 Feb 7;7(2):e34. doi: 10.2196/resprot.8862. PubMed 29415874 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 6, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03013920
Lead sponsor
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Responsible party
Prof.dr. J.J.M.C.H. de la Rosette (Prof. dr. JJMCH de la Rosette, Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 9, 2017
Start date
Aug 2016
Primary completion
Apr 2018
Completion
Apr 2018
Last update
Jun 6, 2018

Study contacts

Jean J de la Rosette, prof. dr.
principal investigator · Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion