CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02994836Updated Mar 1, 2023

GIS-SUSANTI-TNF-2015 (Anti-TNF Discontinuation )

A Phase 4 interventional study of Anti-TNF: Infliximab (Infusion) and Anti-TNF discontinuation: Physiological saline solution in Crohn's Disease, Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Ulcerative Colitis, sponsored by Fundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La Princesa. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-01.

Sponsored by Fundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La Princesa · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
139
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will be a multicentre prospective randomized trial to assess the percentage of patients with IBD who, after stopping anti-TNF treatment, have sustained clinical remission at one year compared to those in which the treatment is continued at stable doses

Read the detailed description

A multicentre prospective randomized trial.

Hypothesis:

The discontinuation of anti-TNF treatment in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients in clinical remission is associated with an increased risk of recurrence compared with maintaining such treatment.

Main objective:

To assess the percentage of patients with IBD who, after stopping anti-TNF treatment, have sustained clinical remission at one year compared to those in which the treatment is continued at stable doses

Secondary objectives:

To compare treatment discontinuation vs. treatment continuation of anti-TNF agents in patients with Crohn´s disease or ulcerative colitis in terms of:

  1. remission (relapse-free) time,
  2. phenotype changes with both strategies
  3. mucosal healing,
  4. radiologic healing
  5. impact on quality of life and productivity
  6. safety
  7. to identify relapse predictive factors.
  8. To identify relapse predictive factors after anti-TNF drug discontinuation
  9. Determining the profile of serum cytokines in patients with both strategies, depending on drug exposure and if maintained clinical remission or relapse.

Planned number of subject to be included: 194

The participation of at 50 hospitals in Spain with an inclusion of about 5 patients per hospital is required..

Case report Form was designed on REDCap (a free, secure, web-based application designed to support data capture for research studies).

02

Conditions studied

  • Crohn's Disease
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  • Ulcerative Colitis

Keywords

  • Crohn's Disease
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Anti-TNF discontinuation
  • Ulcerative colitis
03

In context

Colitis

1,073 studies on the registry are indexed under Colitis; 131 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 139 is above the median of 60 across 771 interventional studies indexed under Colitis.

Browse Colitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Fundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La Princesa is the lead sponsor of 34 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients diagnosed with IBD by the usual criteria; both Crohn's and ulcerative colitis disease.
  • Patients older than 18 years.
  • In the case of patients with Crohn's disease the indication treatment with anti-TNF it must have been for luminal involvement (no perianal).
  • Are currently in clinical remission.
  • The clinical remission period with the drug at non-intensified dose it must have been at least 6 months.

The administration of ≥10 mg/kg/8 weeks or 5 mg / kg / ≤ 4 weeks, in the case of infliximab, and 40 mg / week, in the case of adalimumab, is considered an intensified dose.

  • At the time of inclusion, the patient should be receiving concomitant immunosuppressants (thiopurine or methotrexate) to anti-TNF treatment, and must have received these immunosuppressive drugs at stable doses for at least the last 3 months.
  • In patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis disease, at baseline colonoscopy (made up to 3 months prior to the screening visit) should not be "significant" injuries.
  • In the case of patients with Crohn's ileal or ileocolic disease, in magnetic resonance whole should not be "significant" injuries.(made up to 3 months prior to the screening visit)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age less than 18 years.
  • Patients who have been treated with anti-TNF for other indication than the IBD.
  • Patients with Crohn's disease in which the indication for treatment with anti-TNF has been the perianal involvement (or luminal and perianal both); or showing active perianal disease at the time of inclusion.
  • Patients who are not receiving concomitant treatment with immunosuppressants (thiopurine or methotrexate) at the moment (and in the previous 3 months).
  • Patients undergoing bowel resection surgery; therefore, patients who began anti-TNF therapy to prevent or treat postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease will be excluded.
  • Presence of "significant" endoscopic or radiological lesions
  • Advanced chronic illness or any other condition that prevents the patient from coming to the clinic for monitoring or follow-up.
  • Patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding or intending to become pregnant during the course of the study.
  • Refusal to give consent for participation in the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
139 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Anti-TNF

    Infliximab (Infusion 5mg/kg milligram(s)/Kilogram-Intravenous use) or Adalimumab (Subcutaneus 40 mg milligram(s)-subcutaneus)

    Biological: Anti-TNF: Infliximab (Infusion) · Biological: Anti-TNF:Adalimumab (Subcutaneus)

  • Placebo comparator
    Anti-TNF discontinuation (Placebo)

    Physiological saline solution (Infusion-Intravenous use) or Physiological saline solution (Injection-subcutaneous use)

    Drug: Anti-TNF discontinuation: Physiological saline solution

Interventions

  • BiologicalAnti-TNF: Infliximab (Infusion)

    Infliximab (Infusion 5mg/kg milligram(s)/Kilogram-Intravenous use)(Visit1,visit 3,visit 4,visit 5, visit 6 and visit 7)

  • DrugAnti-TNF discontinuation: Physiological saline solution

    Physiological saline solution (Infusion-Intravenous use)(Visit1,visit 3,visit 4,visit 5, visit 6 and visit 7)

  • BiologicalAnti-TNF:Adalimumab (Subcutaneus)

    Adalimumab (Subcutaneus 40 mg milligram(s)-subcutaneus)(Visit 1,visit 2,visit 3,visit 4,visit 5, visit 6 and visit 7).

  • DrugAnti-TNF discontinuation: Physiological saline solution

    Physiological saline solution (Injection-subcutaneous use)(Visit 1,visit 2,visit 3,visit 4,visit 5, visit 6 and visit 7).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sustained clinical remission after one year of follow-up (after discontinuing or continuing treatment with anti-TNF).

    Time frame: Change at 12 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical activity assessment

    On Crohn´s Disease: Measure by Crohn´s Disease Activity Index (CDAI)

    Time frame: Month 0, month 1, month 2, month 4, month 6, month 8, month 10, month 12

  2. Endoscopic activity assessment

    On Crohn´s Disease: Measure by Simplified endoscopic activity score for Crohn´s disease (SES-CD).

    Time frame: 12 Months. On the Month 0, month 12 or relapse

  3. Radiologic activity assessment

    Measure by absence of contrast enhancement, edema or presence of ulcers

    Time frame: 12 Months. Month 0, month 12 or relapse

  4. Quality of life assessment

    Measure by the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ-9)

    Time frame: Month 0, month 1, month 2, month 4, month 6, month 8, month 10, month 12

  5. The Work productivity and activity assessment

    Measure by "Spanish Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire".This questionnaire assessments the sum of work time missed because IBD and impairment while working yields the overall work impairment (productivity loss) score. Scores are expressed as percentages of impairment/productivity loss, with higher scores indicating greater impairment.

    Time frame: Month 0, month 1, month 2, month 4, month 6, month 8, month 10, month 12

  6. Clinical activity assessment

    On the Ulcerative Colitis disease: Measure by Mayo Scoring System

    Time frame: Month 0, month 1, month 2, month 4, month 6, month 8, month 10, month 12

  7. Endoscopic activity assessment

    On the Ulcerative Colitis disease: Measure by Mayo endoscopic score.

    Time frame: 12 Months. On the Month 0, month 12 or relapse

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital Universitario de La Princesa
    Madrid, 28006, Spain
08

References and documents

Publications

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  • Clarke K, Regueiro M. Stopping immunomodulators and biologics in inflammatory bowel disease patients in remission. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012 Jan;18(1):174-9. doi: 10.1002/ibd.21792. Epub 2011 Jun 14. PubMed 21674731 ↗
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  • Pariente B, Laharie D. Review article: why, when and how to de-escalate therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Aug;40(4):338-53. doi: 10.1111/apt.12838. Epub 2014 Jun 23. PubMed 24957164 ↗
  • Sorrentino D, Nash P, Viladomiu M, Hontecillas R, Bassaganya-Riera J. Stopping anti-TNF agents in patients with Crohn's disease in remission: is it a feasible long-term strategy? Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014 Apr;20(4):757-66. doi: 10.1097/01.MIB.0000442680.47427.bf. No abstract available. PubMed 24572206 ↗
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  • Wynands J, Belbouab R, Candon S, Talbotec C, Mougenot JF, Chatenoud L, Schmitz J, Cezard JP, Goulet O, Hugot JP, Ruemmele FM. 12-month follow-up after successful infliximab therapy in pediatric crohn disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Mar;46(3):293-8. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31815604cd. PubMed 18376247 ↗
  • Dart RJ, Griffin N, Taylor K, Duncan J, Sastrillo M, Sanderson J, Irving PM. Reassessment of Crohn's disease treated with at least 12 months of anti-TNF therapy: how likely is treatment withdrawal? Frontline Gastroenterol. 2014 Jul;5(3):176-182. doi: 10.1136/flgastro-2013-100392. Epub 2013 Dec 24. PubMed 28839767 ↗
  • Louis E, Mary JY, Vernier-Massouille G, Grimaud JC, Bouhnik Y, Laharie D, Dupas JL, Pillant H, Picon L, Veyrac M, Flamant M, Savoye G, Jian R, Devos M, Porcher R, Paintaud G, Piver E, Colombel JF, Lemann M; Groupe D'etudes Therapeutiques Des Affections Inflammatoires Digestives. Maintenance of remission among patients with Crohn's disease on antimetabolite therapy after infliximab therapy is stopped. Gastroenterology. 2012 Jan;142(1):63-70.e5; quiz e31. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.09.034. Epub 2011 Sep 22. PubMed 21945953 ↗
  • Lu C, Waugh A, Bailey RJ, Cherry R, Dieleman LA, Gramlich L, Matic K, Millan M, Kroeker KI, Sadowski D, Teshima CW, Todoruk D, Wong C, Wong K, Fedorak RN. Crohn's disease genotypes of patients in remission vs relapses after infliximab discontinuation. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Sep 28;18(36):5058-64. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i36.5058. PubMed 23049214 ↗
  • Molnar T, Lakatos PL, Farkas K, Nagy F, Szepes Z, Miheller P, Horvath G, Papp M, Palatka K, Nyari T, Balint A, Lorinczy K, Wittmann T. Predictors of relapse in patients with Crohn's disease in remission after 1 year of biological therapy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Jan;37(2):225-33. doi: 10.1111/apt.12160. Epub 2012 Nov 26. PubMed 23181359 ↗
  • Molander P, Farkkila M, Salminen K, Kemppainen H, Blomster T, Koskela R, Jussila A, Rautiainen H, Nissinen M, Haapamaki J, Arkkila P, Nieminen U, Kuisma J, Punkkinen J, Kolho KL, Mustonen H, Sipponen T. Outcome after discontinuation of TNFalpha-blocking therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in deep remission. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014 Jun;20(6):1021-8. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000052. PubMed 24798636 ↗
  • Echarri A, Ollero V, Gallego C, Porta A, Castro J. Anti-TNF withdrawal in IBD patients on deep remission. Risk factors of relapse. 20th United European Gastroenterology Week. 2012:P0287.
  • Caviglia R, Ribolsi M, Rizzi M, Emerenziani S, Annunziata M, Cicala M. Maintenance of remission with infliximab in inflammatory bowel disease: efficacy and safety long-term follow-up. World J Gastroenterol. 2007 Oct 21;13(39):5238-44. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i39.5238. PubMed 17876895 ↗
  • Ciria V, Silva P, Leo E, Trigo C, De la Cruz MD, Herrera JM, et al. Factors influencing recurrence following suspension of biological treatment. Importance of mucosal healing. J Crohns Colitis. 2014;8 (suppl.1):P487.
  • Chauvin A, Le Thuaut A, Belhassan M, Le Baleur Y, Mesli F, Bastuji-Garin S, Delchier JC, Amiot A. Infliximab as a bridge to remission maintained by antimetabolite therapy in Crohn's disease: A retrospective study. Dig Liver Dis. 2014 Aug;46(8):695-700. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2014.04.012. Epub 2014 Jun 2. PubMed 24893686 ↗
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  • Luppino I, Spagnuolo R, Marasco R, Cosco C, Ruggiero G, Cosco V, et al. Withdrawal of infliximab (IFX) after achieving remission: outcome in a cohort of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. Dig Liver Dis. [Conference abstract: Abstracts of the 19th National Congress of Digestive Diseases]. 2013;45S:S100-S1.
  • Marino M, Zucchi E, Fabbro M, Lodolo I, Maieron R, Vadalà S, et al. Outcome of infliximab discontinuation in IBD patients and therapy rechallenging in relapsers: Single centre preliminary data. J Crohns Colitis. 2014;8 (suppl.1):P401.
  • Crombe V, Salleron J, Savoye G, Dupas JL, Vernier-Massouille G, Lerebours E, Cortot A, Merle V, Vasseur F, Turck D, Gower-Rousseau C, Lemann M, Colombel JF, Duhamel A. Long-term outcome of treatment with infliximab in pediatric-onset Crohn's disease: a population-based study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2011 Oct;17(10):2144-52. doi: 10.1002/ibd.21615. Epub 2011 Feb 1. PubMed 21287665 ↗
  • Annunziata ML, Papparella LG, Sansoni I, Balestrieri P, Cicala M. Normalized wall thickness at MRE predicts clinical remission in Crohn's disease after infliximab discontinuation: a 5 years follow-up. J Crohns Colitis. 2014;8 (suppl.1):P402.
  • Waugh AW, Garg S, Matic K, Gramlich L, Wong C, Sadowski DC, Millan M, Bailey R, Todoruk D, Cherry R, Teshima CW, Dieleman L, Fedorak RN. Maintenance of clinical benefit in Crohn's disease patients after discontinuation of infliximab: long-term follow-up of a single centre cohort. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Nov;32(9):1129-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04446.x. Epub 2010 Aug 30. PubMed 20807218 ↗
  • Nuti F, Conte F, Cavallari N, Civitelli F, Aloi M, Alessandri C, et al. Long term efficacy of infliximab in inflammatory bowel disease at a single tertiary center. Dig Liver Dis. [Congress comunication: 17th National Congress SIGENP]. 2010;42(SUPPL. 5):S326-S7.
  • Farkas K, Lakatos PL, Nagy F, Szepes Z, Miheller P, Papp M, Palatka K, Balint A, Bor R, Wittmann T, Molnar T. Predictors of relapse in patients with ulcerative colitis in remission after one-year of infliximab therapy. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2013 Dec;48(12):1394-8. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2013.845906. Epub 2013 Oct 16. PubMed 24131338 ↗
  • Armuzzi A, Marzo M, Felice C, De Vincentis F, Andrisani G, Moccio G, et al. Long-term scheduled therapy with infliximab in inflammatory bowel disease: a single-centre observational study. Gastroenterology. 2010;238 (suppl.1):S-691.
  • Muñoz C, Bravo MT, Ortiz de Zárate J, Arreba P, García I, Heras J, et al. Mucosal healing in patients with ulcerative colitis treated with infliximab. What happens after treatment is discontinued? J Crohns Colitis. 2014;8 (suppl.1):P405.
  • Dai C, Liu WX, Jiang M, Sun MJ. Mucosal healing did not predict sustained clinical remission in patients with IBD after discontinuation of one-year infliximab therapy. PLoS One. 2014 Oct 20;9(10):e110797. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110797. eCollection 2014. PubMed 25330148 ↗
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  • Gisbert JP, Panes J. Loss of response and requirement of infliximab dose intensification in Crohn's disease: a review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Mar;104(3):760-7. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2008.88. Epub 2009 Jan 27. PubMed 19174781 ↗
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  • Cabriada JL, Vera I, Domenech E, Barreiro-de Acosta M, Esteve M, Gisbert JP, Panes J, Gomollon F; Grupo Espanol de Trabajo en Enfermedad de Crohn y Colitis Ulcerosa (GETECCU). [Recommendations of the Spanish Working Group on Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis on the use of anti-tumor necrosis factor drugs in inflammatory bowel disease]. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Mar;36(3):127-46. doi: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2013.01.002. Epub 2013 Feb 20. No abstract available. Spanish. PubMed 23433780 ↗
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09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 1, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02994836
Lead sponsor
Fundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La Princesa
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 16, 2016
Start date
Apr 21, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2021
Completion
Dec 31, 2022
Last update
Mar 1, 2023

Study contacts

Javier MD Perez Gisbert, PhD
principal investigator · Fundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La Princesa

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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