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CompletedNCT02976376TheBoxUpdated Dec 6, 2018

The Box: Using Smart Technology to Improve One-year Outcome of Myocardial Infarction Patients

An interventional study of The Box in Myocardial Infarction, sponsored by Leiden University Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-12-06.

Sponsored by Leiden University Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Study to investigate whether a smart technology intervention can improve clinical and cost-effectiveness of one-year follow-up in patients who suffered from acute myocardial infarction.

Read the detailed description

Rationale: Smart technology could improve quality of care in patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with either ST or non-ST elevation.

Objective: The objective of this study is to measure the effect of a smart technology intervention on patients after AMI.

Study design: The design of the study is a single-center, open randomized-controlled trial.

Study population: The study population consists of patients who have been discharged from the ward of the cardiology department of the Leiden University Medical Center after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for either ST or non-ST elevation myocardial infarction.

Intervention: Patients will be randomized to either "The Box" or regular follow-up. Patients who have been randomized to The Box will receive a box containing a smartphone compatible electrocardiogram (ECG) monitor, a weight scale, an activity tracker and a blood pressure monitor. If patients are randomized to The Box, two of the four outpatient clinic visits will be replaced by an e-consult, in which a patient does not have to go to the hospital, but talks with his or her doctor or nurse practitioner via a secured video connection.

Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary endpoint of the study will be the percentage of patients with controlled blood pressure in both groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Myocardial Infarction

Keywords

  • Myocardial infarction
  • e-Health
  • mHealth
  • mobile phones
  • smartphone
  • follow-up
03

In context

Myocardial Infarction

2,744 studies on the registry are indexed under Myocardial Infarction; 418 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 200 is above the median of 148 across 1,595 interventional studies indexed under Myocardial Infarction.

Browse Myocardial Infarction studies →

Lead sponsor

Leiden University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 326 studies on the registry; 106 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient is admitted with acute myocardial infarction
  • Patient is able to communicate in English or Dutch at B1 level

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Body Mass Index > 35 kg x m-2
  • Included in another randomized controlled trial
  • Patient is \<18 years of age
  • Patient is considered an incapacitated adult
  • Patient is pregnant
  • Patient is unwilling to sign the informed consent form
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
200 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    The Box

    After randomization, patients in the intervention group will receive a box ("The Box") with all the devices described above. Instructions about the installation and usage of the devices will be given. Patients will be asked to measure their weight and blood pressure once a day. Furthermore, patients will be asked to record an ECG using the AliveCor once a day. Moreover, they are asked to record an ECG in case of any symptoms of possible cardiac origin, as judged by the patient. All data will be automatically transferred to the Leiden University Medical Center. Lastly, two of the four outpatient clinical visits will be done via a video connection. The content of the interview will be comparable to the content of a regular outpatient clinic visit.

    Other: The Box

  • No intervention
    Control

    Patients who are randomized to the control group will receive regular care.

Interventions

  • OtherThe Box

    The Box contains four smartphone compatible devices. Patients will measure their vital signs and automatically send them to the hospital.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Controlled Blood pressure

    A blood pressure is considered controlled if the average of three measurements is below 140 (systolic) and 90 (diastolic) after 12 months of follow-up

    Time frame: One year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient satisfaction of received care

    Patient satisfaction, defined as the hight of scores derived from validated patient satisfaction questionnaire, will be measured in both groups.

    Time frame: One year

  2. Major adverse cardiac events

    Defined as cardiovascular death, recurrent STEMI, recurrent NST-ACS, revascularization, hospitalization for heart failure, TIA or ischaemic stroke

    Time frame: One year

  3. Medication-adherence

    Medication adherence is measured by validated medication adherence questionnaires. This questionnaires asks if patients take their medicines in accordance to doctors advice.

    Time frame: One year

  4. Physical activity

    Measured by the iPAQ questionnaire

    Time frame: One year

  5. Quality of life

    Measured by the validated SF-36 questionnaire

    Time frame: One year

  6. Healthcare utilization

    Defined as the number of hospital visits, defined as an outpatient clinic visit, emergency care visit or admission for any reason. This will be measured via questionnaires and verified by EMR data

    Time frame: One year

  7. Percentage of patients in which a previously unknown sustained arrhythmia (30 seconds or more) is detected

    Time frame: One year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Leiden University Medical Center
    Leiden, Zuid-Holland 2333 ZA, Netherlands
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Treskes RW, van den Akker-van Marle ME, van Winden L, van Keulen N, van der Velde ET, Beeres S, Atsma D, Schalij MJ. The Box-eHealth in the Outpatient Clinic Follow-up of Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: Cost-Utility Analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2022 Apr 25;24(4):e30236. doi: 10.2196/30236. PubMed 35468091 ↗
  • Treskes RW, van Winden LAM, van Keulen N, van der Velde ET, Beeres SLMA, Atsma DE, Schalij MJ. Effect of Smartphone-Enabled Health Monitoring Devices vs Regular Follow-up on Blood Pressure Control Among Patients After Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Apr 1;3(4):e202165. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2165. PubMed 32297946 ↗
  • Treskes RW, van Winden LA, van Keulen N, Atsma DE, van der Velde ET, van den Akker-van Marle E, Mertens B, Schalij MJ. Using Smart Technology to Improve Outcomes in Myocardial Infarction Patients: Rationale and Design of a Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial, The Box. JMIR Res Protoc. 2017 Sep 22;6(9):e186. doi: 10.2196/resprot.8038. PubMed 28939546 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 6, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02976376
Lead sponsor
Leiden University Medical Center
Responsible party
RoderickTreskes (BSc, Leiden University Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 29, 2016
Start date
May 12, 2016
Primary completion
Nov 9, 2018
Completion
Nov 9, 2018
Last update
Dec 6, 2018

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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