ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02961829Updated Jul 28, 2020

Multi Interventional Study Exploring HIV-1 Residual Replication: a Step Towards HIV-1 Eradication and Sterilizing Cure

An interventional study of Maraviroc and Dolutegravir in Chronic Infection and HIV, sponsored by Federal University of São Paulo. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-07-28.

Sponsored by Federal University of São Paulo · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jul 2015, registered Dec 2015).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

It is becoming clear that a combination of interventions will be desirable to achieve HIV cure. Therefore the investigators propose a pilot proof of concept study, using combination of a number of different interventions for eradicating residual plasma viremia and decreasing HIV reservoirs. The investigators hypothesize that, (i) antiretroviral intensification using Maraviroc, and/or dolutegravir with (ii) Dendritic Cell vaccination using autologous HIV, and (iii) purging intervention using the Class III HDACs, Sirtuin-1, and (iv) decreasing the ratio of long-lived central memory (TCM)/transitional memory (TTM) CD4+ T-cells using Auranofin will provide a synergistic impact leading to a sterilizing cure of HIV infection. Results of this study may provide insightful evidence for planning the next steps using the more efficacious combination of intervention strategies towards HIV sterilizing cure.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Infection
  • HIV

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Keywords

  • Dendritic Cell vaccination using
  • antiretroviral intensification
  • Auranofin
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor
  • residual viral replication
  • HIV sanctuaries
  • HIV latency
03

In context

Persistent Infection

44 studies on the registry are indexed under Persistent Infection; 5 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 104 across 28 interventional studies indexed under Persistent Infection.

Browse Persistent Infection studies →

Lead sponsor

Federal University of São Paulo is the lead sponsor of 439 studies on the registry; 23 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • > 18 years old Documented -1 infection.
  • Has voluntarily signed ICF.
  • On HAART ≥ 2 years, without changes in the 24 weeks immediately prior to screening.
  • HIV viral load \<50 copies/mL, and never > 50 copies/mL on 2 consecutive occasions in the last 2 years. nadir.
  • > 350 cells/ mm3 Current CD4 count > 500 cells/ mm3.
  • R5 HIV-1 at Screening as defined by proviral DNA genotropism.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

A subject will NOT be eligible for study participation if he/she meets ANY of the following criteria:

  • Any evidence of an active AIDS-defining condition.
  • Any significant acute medical illness in the past 8 weeks.
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Use of any of the following within 90 days prior to entry: systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy; agents; immunomodulators (colony-stimulating factors, growth factors, systemic , vaccines, immune globulin, interleukins, interferons); coumadin, warfarin, or other Coumadin derivative anticoagulants. Use of an agent definitely or possibly associated with effects on : amiodarone, arsenic trioxide, astemizole, bepridil, chloroquine, chlorpromazine, cisapride, clarithromycin, disopyramide, dofetilide, domperidone, droperidol, erythromycin, halofantrine, haloperidol, ibutilide, levomethadyl, mesoridazine, methadone, pentamidine, pimozide, probucol, procainamide, quinidine, sotalol, sparfloxacin, terfenadine, thioridazine.
  • Receipt of compounds with HDAC inhibitor-like activity, such as valproic acid or nicotinamide within the last 30 days. Potential participants may enroll after a 30-day .
  • Known to the components of gold salt, nicotinamide or its analogs.
  • (HBsAg +) or (HCV RNA +) infection.
  • Known renal insufficiency defined as calculated (Cockcroft Gault formula) \<60 mL/min.
  • Subjects with a laboratory abnormality grade 3 or 4 with the following exceptions: pancreatic amylase, cholesterol, triglyceride, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase, .
  • Any condition which, in the investigators opinion, could compromise the subject's safety or adherence to the trial protocol.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

CD4 count

The number of CD4 cells, a type of white blood cell, in a given amount of blood. It is used to follow how well the immune system is doing in HIV.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Washout period

A planned gap after a treatment, so that its effects can lessen before the study treatment or a study assessment. Ask the study team and the doctor who prescribed it before changing any medicine.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Antiretroviral Treated (ART) Group

    Five patients will receive no further intervention this group (control group)

  • Experimental
    ART Intensification Group

    Five patients will receive antiretroviral intensification with maraviroc and dolutegravir for 48 weeks

    Drug: Maraviroc · Drug: Dolutegravir

  • Experimental
    ART Intensification + Nicotinamide Group

    Five patients will receive antiretroviral intensification with maraviroc and dolutegravir and the Sirtuin Histone deacetylase inhibitor nicotinamide for 48 weeks.

    Drug: Maraviroc · Drug: Dolutegravir · Drug: Sirtuin Histone deacetylase inhibitor

  • Experimental
    ART Intensification + Auranofin Group

    Five patients will receive antiretroviral intensification with maraviroc and dolutegravir for 48 weeks and the gold salt auranofin for 24 weeks.

    Drug: Maraviroc · Drug: Dolutegravir · Drug: Auranofin

  • Experimental
    ART Intensification + DC vaccine Group

    Five patients will receive antiretroviral intensification with dolutegravir and for 48 weeks, and dendritic cell vaccine.

    Drug: Dolutegravir · Biological: Dendritic Cell Vaccine

  • Experimental
    Multi Interventional Group

    Five patients will receive antiretroviral intensification with dolutegravir and the Sirtuin Histone deacetylase inhibitor nicotinamide for 48 weeks, and gold salt for 24 weeks and dendritic cell vaccine.

    Drug: Dolutegravir · Biological: Dendritic Cell Vaccine · Drug: Auranofin · Drug: Sirtuin Histone deacetylase inhibitor

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Ultrasensitive RNA Viral load,

    Time frame: from baseline and every 4 weeks up to 48 weeks.

  2. Cell-associated HIV RNA

    Time frame: from baseline and every 4 weeks up to 48 weeks.

  3. Episomal DNA

    Time frame: from baseline and every 4 weeks up to 48 weeks

  4. specific HIV antibodies

    Time frame: from baseline and every 4 weeks up to 48 weeks

  5. CD38 and HLA-DR on CD4 and CD8+ cells

    Time frame: from baseline and every 4 weeks up to 48 weeks

  6. PBMC for env sequence evolution

    Time frame: from baseline and every 4 weeks up to 48 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • CCDI
    Sao Paulo, SP 04040002, Brazil
08

References and documents

Publications

  • de Almeida Baptista MV, da Silva LT, Samer S, Oshiro TM, Shytaj IL, Giron LB, Pena NM, Cruz N, Gosuen GC, Ferreira PRA, Cunha-Neto E, Galinskas J, Dias D, Sucupira MCA, de Almeida-Neto C, Salomao R, da Silva Duarte AJ, Janini LM, Hunter JR, Savarino A, Juliano MA, Diaz RS. Immunogenicity of personalized dendritic-cell therapy in HIV-1 infected individuals under suppressive antiretroviral treatment: interim analysis from a phase II clinical trial. AIDS Res Ther. 2022 Jan 12;19(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s12981-021-00426-z. PubMed 35022035 ↗
  • Diaz RS, Shytaj IL, Giron LB, Obermaier B, Della Libera E Jr, Galinskas J, Dias D, Hunter J, Janini M, Gosuen G, Ferreira PA, Sucupira MC, Maricato J, Fackler O, Lusic M, Savarino A; SPARC Working Group. Potential impact of the antirheumatic agent auranofin on proviral HIV-1 DNA in individuals under intensified antiretroviral therapy: Results from a randomised clinical trial. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2019 Nov;54(5):592-600. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.08.001. Epub 2019 Aug 5. PubMed 31394172 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 28, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02961829
Collaborators
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, ViiV Healthcare
Responsible party
Ricardo Sobhie Diaz, MD, PHD (Associate Professor of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 11, 2016
Start date
Jul 2015
Primary completion
Mar 2019
Completion
Mar 2020
Last update
Jul 28, 2020

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Maraviroc · Dolutegravir · Dendritic Cell Vaccine · Auranofin · Niacinamide

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