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CompletedNCT02951065Updated May 10, 2017

Effect of Bristle-less Toothbrush (PeriClean) on Gum Recession

An interventional study of Tooth brush without nylon bristles and Tooth brush with soft nylon bristles in Gingival Recession, sponsored by Western University of Health Sciences. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-05-10.

Sponsored by Western University of Health Sciences · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
23
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study tests if a bristle-less tooth brush has any measurable effect on gum recession in patients who are seen regularly for preventive dental care compared to a regular soft tooth-brush.

Subjects are recruited from patients attending the Western University of Health Sciences Dental Center and asked to continue regular preventive dental care while using either the test or control brush for a year and using floss and toothpaste supplied by the researchers. The exams include measurement of plaque, pockets and gum recession every 3 months, and involve photographs and impressions of the teeth and gums to record any changes that occur.

Read the detailed description

Purpose: This randomized clinical trial tested if a novel bristle-less tooth brush design is more effective in preventing gingival recession in adults receiving periodontal maintenance than a soft tooth brush with nylon bristles.

Materials and methods: The investigators will recruit 23 subjects with gingival recession who received regular periodontal maintenance care at Western University of Health Sciences Dental Center, and who did not exhibit signs of acute dental and systemic disease, occlusal discrepancies and parafunctional habits. The investigators will randomly assign these subjects to two groups, one using a soft nylon-bristled tooth brush, and the other group using the experimental tooth brush that contains a brush head with short, soft, rubbery cones. Both groups will receive regular maintenance and periodontal exams by blinded examiners every 3-4 months measuring probing depth, bleeding on probing, plaque indices, and gingival recession. In addition, gingival recession will also be determined using a measuring guide on study models obtained with polyvinylsiloxane impressions. For added control of confounding variables, both groups will be supplied with abrasivity tooth paste and waxed floss while receiving repeated oral hygiene instruction and phone follow-up.

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Conditions studied

  • Gingival Recession

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03

In context

Gingival Recession

402 studies on the registry are indexed under Gingival Recession; 98 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 23 is below the median of 30 across 368 interventional studies indexed under Gingival Recession.

Browse Gingival Recession studies →

Lead sponsor

Western University of Health Sciences is the lead sponsor of 21 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • receive regular periodontal treatment at the Western University of Health Sciences Dental Center
  • have facial gingival recession with at least 1 mm clinical attachment loss in the anterior region of their mouths

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • unable to provide consent
  • had severe uncontrolled medical conditions resulting in an American Society of Anesthesiologist's Physical Status Class greater than 3
  • acute pain or infection
  • caries near the gingival margin
  • restorations covering the gingival recession defect
  • presence of Miller Class III or IV defects
  • severe or aggressive periodontitis
  • missing more than one anterior tooth
  • severe malocclusion
  • presence of occlusal trauma requiring more than limited adjustment
  • Tobacco use
  • ongoing or planned orthodontic therapy
  • oral piercings
  • history of bruxism, clenching, nail biting, holding pins with teeth, or gum scratching habits
  • preferred use of an electric tooth brush over a manual brush
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
23 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bristle-less brush

    Subjects will be assigned to use a bristle-less manual tooth brush with short, rubbery cones for one year twice daily

    Other: Tooth brush without nylon bristles

  • Active comparator
    Soft bristle brush

    Subjects will be assigned to use a soft, nylon-bristled tooth brush for one year twice daily

    Other: Tooth brush with soft nylon bristles

Interventions

  • OtherTooth brush without nylon bristles

    Subjects will use a bristle-less tooth brush. Subjects in both arms of the study will use the same waxed, mint-flavored floss; baking-soda based tooth paste; exams and professional tooth cleaning every 3-4 months; oral hygiene instruction every 3-4 months

    Also known as: PeriClean Toothbrush

  • OtherTooth brush with soft nylon bristles

    Subjects will use a soft bristled tooth brush. Subjects in both arms of the study will use the same waxed, mint-flavored floss; baking-soda based tooth paste; exams and professional tooth cleaning every 3-4 months; oral hygiene instruction every 3-4 months

    Also known as: Oral B soft brush

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Gingival Recession (Distance between cemento-enamel junction and gingival margin as measured in millimeters)

    Gingival recession will be measured at the line angle and mid-facial or mid-lingual of each tooth with exposed tooth roots.

    Time frame: About 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Plaque level

    Oral plaque level as recorded using the Quigley-Hein index as modified by Turesky

    Time frame: About 1 year

  2. Gingival bleeding on probing

    % bleeding sites on probing (6 sites per tooth). Gingival bleeding is a measure of gingival inflammation, which needs to stay minimal no matter what tooth brush is used.

    Time frame: About 1 year

  3. Probing depth (distance from gingival margin to floor of periodontal sulcus in millimeters)

    This is another measure of periodontal inflammation and sign of gum disease, as well as effectiveness of brush in preventing plaque buildup and development of periodontal disease.

    Time frame: About 1 year

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 10, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02951065
Lead sponsor
Western University of Health Sciences
Collaborators
Peri-Swab, LLC
Responsible party
Tobias K. Boehm, DDS,PhD (Associate Professor, Western University of Health Sciences) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 1, 2016
Start date
Mar 2015
Primary completion
Feb 15, 2017
Completion
Apr 10, 2017
Last update
May 10, 2017

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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