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CompletedNCT02942498SXF2-8Updated Jul 22, 2022

Clinical Trial for Asses the Safety and Efficacy of Vitamin C and Vitamin E in Combination Versus Placebo for Treating Cognitive and Behavior Disorder in Children With Fragile X Syndrome

A Phase 3 interventional study of Vitamin C 10mg/Kg Vitamin E 10 mg/Kg and Placebo in X Fragile Syndrome, sponsored by Fundación Pública Andaluza para la Investigación de Málaga en Biomedicina y Salud. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 8 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-22.

Sponsored by Fundación Pública Andaluza para la Investigación de Málaga en Biomedicina y Salud · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
34
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
1 Year to 8 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine vitamin C and vitamin E in combination are effective in the treatment of cognitive and behavior disorder in children with fragile X syndrome.

Read the detailed description

The combination of vitamin E and vitamin C supplementation has been associated with a lower prevalence (-78%) and incidence (-64%) of Alzheimer's disease in the elderly population. It has recently been shown that dietary vitamin E supplementation reduces the production of free radicals inhibiting NADPH oxidase activity in circulating neutrophils. Another work describes the inhibition of glutamate release by activated microglia in cell cultures incubated with vitamin E, effect that can prevent excitotoxicity.

The investigators propose to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment in neurodevelopmental disorders affected by fragile X syndrome (FXS) with lipophilic compounds antioxidants such as tocopherol and hydrophilic compounds antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, which regulate oxidative stress and improve learning and behavioral mouse model and humans.

Our group has positive results in the use of this combination of antioxidants as a treatment for fragile X syndrome in adolescents. This disease has developed previous clinical trials with EUDRACT codes: 2009-017837-23 and 2013-004276-35.

The use of the combination of vitamin C and E in the treatment of cognitive and behavioral disorder in FXS, is patented PCT-050 187 with reference number 2011070875

This combination will be administered as a single oral dose with a total dose of 10mg / kg / day for each of the vitamins. This dose is maintained within the therapeutic range of both antioxidants.

02

Conditions studied

  • X Fragile Syndrome

Keywords

  • behavior, cognitive
03

In context

Fragile X Syndrome

114 studies on the registry are indexed under Fragile X Syndrome; 24 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 34 is below the median of 50 across 91 interventional studies indexed under Fragile X Syndrome.

Browse Fragile X Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Fundación Pública Andaluza para la Investigación de Málaga en Biomedicina y Salud is the lead sponsor of 71 studies on the registry; 23 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year to 8 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Diagnosis of Fragile X syndrome by genetic testing of molecular biology, full mutation result methylation.
  2. Having an older age of 1 year and less than 9 years
  3. Having signed the document before starting their participation in the trial.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any advanced, severe or unstable disease.
  2. Individuals with other psychiatric diagnosis as the first diagnosis.
  3. It have been suffered serious medical problems in the last 12 months.
  4. Be taking more than 100 mg of vitamin E or C a day in the last month.
  5. Having physical, mental or sensory impairments that prevent the assessment of effectiveness.
  6. to any component of the preparation.
  7. Liver failure or severe renal or previous history of kidney stones.
  8. Any treatment regimen, including treatment with psychotropic drugs and / or anticonvulsant therapy that has not been stable for a period ≥ 4 weeks before randomization.
  9. Current treatment with more than two psychoactive medications, excluding medication used specifically for the control of seizures.
  10. Hypoprothrombinemia secondary to vitamin K deficiency
  11. Sensitivity to any of the compounds of formula treatment.
  12. Patients diagnosed with congenital or idiopathic methemoglobinemia for diagnosis of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
  13. Use of oral anticoagulants, iron or vitamin A.
  14. Forecast initiate or change pharmacological or no pharmacological interventions during the course of the study.
  15. Patients weighing less than 4.2 kg
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
34 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Vitamin C 10 mg/Kg + Vitamin E 10 mg/Kg

    Vitamin C and Vitamin E supplementation 10 mg/kg/ day

    Drug: Vitamin C 10mg/Kg Vitamin E 10 mg/Kg

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo solution

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugVitamin C 10mg/Kg Vitamin E 10 mg/Kg

    Drug page: Ascorbic Acid

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist (ATEC).

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  2. Global Clinical Impression (GCI)

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  3. Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PiVT)

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  4. Battelle developmental inventory screening

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  5. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  6. Adverse event reported

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  7. Quantitative Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-Chat) test

    Time frame: 32 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Golberg scale GHQ-28

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  2. Quality life SF36 test

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  3. Psychological General Well-Being Index

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  4. Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children

    Time frame: 32 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital Regional de Málaga
    Malaga, Málaga 29009, Spain
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zandi PP, Anthony JC, Khachaturian AS, Stone SV, Gustafson D, Tschanz JT, Norton MC, Welsh-Bohmer KA, Breitner JC; Cache County Study Group. Reduced risk of Alzheimer disease in users of antioxidant vitamin supplements: the Cache County Study. Arch Neurol. 2004 Jan;61(1):82-8. doi: 10.1001/archneur.61.1.82. PubMed 14732624 ↗
  • Castilla P, Davalos A, Teruel JL, Cerrato F, Fernandez-Lucas M, Merino JL, Sanchez-Martin CC, Ortuno J, Lasuncion MA. Comparative effects of dietary supplementation with red grape juice and vitamin E on production of superoxide by circulating neutrophil NADPH oxidase in hemodialysis patients. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Apr;87(4):1053-61. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/87.4.1053. PubMed 18400731 ↗
  • Barger SW, Goodwin ME, Porter MM, Beggs ML. Glutamate release from activated microglia requires the oxidative burst and lipid peroxidation. J Neurochem. 2007 Jun;101(5):1205-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04487.x. Epub 2007 Mar 30. PubMed 17403030 ↗
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jul 2016, a primary completion of Sep 2017 and a completion of Oct 2018. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 7, 2016
First posted
Oct 24, 2016
Start
Jul 2016
Primary completionActual
Sep 25, 2017
CompletionActual
Oct 31, 2018
Last update
Jul 22, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 22, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02942498
Lead sponsor
Fundación Pública Andaluza para la Investigación de Málaga en Biomedicina y Salud
Collaborators
Delos Clinical
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 24, 2016
Start date
Jul 2016
Primary completion
Sep 25, 2017
Completion
Oct 31, 2018
Last update
Jul 22, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Ascorbic Acid

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