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CompletedNCT02942160Updated Nov 24, 2020Results posted

EN3835 for the Treatment of Edematous Fibrosclerotic Panniculopathy (Commonly Known as Cellulite)

A Phase 2 interventional study of Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum in Edematous Fibrosclerotic Panniculopathy and Cellulite, sponsored by Endo Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 15 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-11-24.

Sponsored by Endo Pharmaceuticals · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
259
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

A Phase 2, Open-Label Extension Study of EN3835 in the Treatment of Edematous Fibrosclerotic Panniculopathy (commonly known as Cellulite).

02

Conditions studied

  • Edematous Fibrosclerotic Panniculopathy
  • Cellulite

Browse trials for

03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria for Observation Phase:

  • Voluntarily sign and date an informed consent agreement
  • Have participated in and completed the double-blind study EN3835-201
  • Be willing to apply sunscreen to any treated quadrant before each exposure to sun

Inclusion Criteria for Treatment Phase:

  • Voluntarily sign and date an informed consent agreement
  • Have participated in and completed the double-blind study EN3835-201
  • Be willing to apply sunscreen to any treated quadrant before each exposure to sun
  • Have at least 1 quadrant with: a score of 3 or 4 (moderate or severe) as reported on the PCSS (Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale) by the subject or investigator, and a Hexsel CSS (Cellulite Severity Scale) score no greater than 13
  • Be judged to be in good health
  • Have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and be using an effective contraception method, be surgically sterile, or post-menopausal

Exclusion Criteria for Observation Phase:

  • None

Exclusion Criteria for Treatment Phase:

  • Has used, or intends to use during the course of the study, other treatment of EFP on the legs or buttocks
  • Is presently nursing a baby or providing breast milk for a baby
  • Intends to become pregnant during the study
  • Currently receiving, has received within 7 days before injection of study drug, or plans to receive an anticoagulant or antiplatelet medication
  • History of stroke or bleeding
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
259 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    EN3835 Active

    EN3835 0.84mg (Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum)

    Biological: Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum

Interventions

  • BiologicalCollagenase Clostridium Histolyticum

    Also known as: Xiaflex

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants That Were 2-level Composite (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) Responders During the Observation Phase

    Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) and Patient-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (PR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A 2-level composite responder is a participant that received EN3835 with a reduction (decrease in score) in severity of at least 2-levels from baseline on both the CR-PCSS and the PR-PCSS at a particular visit. Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202. Three participants were discontinued from the study after Day 180, percentages are based on the observed counts.

    Time frame: Day 180 to Day 360

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants That Were 1-level Composite (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) Responders During the Observation Phase

    Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) and Patient-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (PR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A 1-level composite responder is a participant that received EN3835 with a reduction (decrease in score) in severity of at least 1-level from baseline on both the PR-PCSS and the CR-PCSS at a particular visit. Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202.

    Time frame: Day 180 to Day 360

  2. Number of Participants That Were 2-level Composite (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) Responders During the Long-term Durability Phase

    Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) and Patient-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (PR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A 2-level composite responder is a participant that received EN3835 with a reduction (decrease in score) in severity of at least 2-levels from baseline on both the CR-PCSS and the PR-PCSS at a particular visit. Long-term Durability Phase is defined as all participants in the Overall Durability Population who showed an improvement on Day 71 of at least 1-level on each scale (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) from baseline for the treatment area treated with EN3835 in the double-blind Study (EN3835-201).

    Time frame: Day 540 to Day 720

  3. Number of Participants That Were 1-level Composite (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) Responders During the Long-term Durability Phase

    Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) and Patient-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (PR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A 1-level composite responder is a participant who received EN3835 with a reduction (decrease in score) in severity of at least 1-level from baseline on both the PR-PCSS and the CR-PCSS at a particular visit. Long-term Durability Phase is defined as all participants in the Overall Durability Population who showed an improvement on Day 71 of at least 1-level on each scale (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) from baseline for the treatment area treated with EN3835 in the double-blind Study (EN3835-201).

    Time frame: Day 540 to Day 720

  4. CR-PCSS Change From Baseline (in EN3835-201 Study) by Visit During the Observation Phase

    Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in cellulite severity. Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202.

    Time frame: Baseline (in EN3835-201 Study) to Observation Day 360

  5. CR-PCSS Change From Baseline (BL) by Visit During the Treatment Phase for Participants With a Second EN3835 Treatment

    Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A decrease in the CR-PCSS score from baseline indicates an improvement in cellulite severity. Treatment phase is defined as the time period from the second EN3835 treatment date to the end of Study EN3835-202. One hundred sixty-two participants received a second treatment course Study EN3835-202 and were included in the Effectiveness Population. This retreated/redosed treatment group comprised 87 participants that received their second treatment course of EN3835 in Study EN3835-202 having received their first treatment course in Study EN3835-201 and 75 participants that received both their first and second treatment courses in Study EN3835-202.

    Time frame: Day 22 to Day 360

  6. PR-PCSS Change From Baseline by Visit in Treatment Phase for Participants With Second EN3835 Treatment

    Patient-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (PR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A decrease in the PR-PCSS score from baseline indicates an improvement in cellulite severity. Treatment phase is defined as the time period from the second EN3835 treatment date to the end of Study EN3835-202. One hundred sixty-two participants received a second treatment course in this study and were included in the Effectiveness Population. This retreated/redosed treatment group comprised 87 participants that received their second treatment course of EN3835 in Study EN3835-202 having received their first treatment course in Study EN3835-201 and 75 participants that received both their first and second treatment courses in Study EN3835-202.

    Time frame: Day 22 to Day 360

  7. Change From Baseline on the Hexsel CSS Total Score During the Observation Phase

    The Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS) is a photonumeric scale that evaluates 5 key morphologic features of cellulite: (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depth of depressions, (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations, (D) laxity, flaccidity or sagging of skin, and (E) current classification scale based on medical literature. Each of these features is evaluated on a 4-point scale from a low of "0" to a high of "3", with higher scores signifying more severe cellulite. The Hexcel CSS total score is the sum of all 5 features and can range from "0" (no cellulite) to "15" (extremely severe cellulite) and is designated in this study as the Hexsel CSS total score.

    Time frame: Baseline (in EN3835-201 Study) to Day 360

  8. Change From Baseline (BL) in the Hexsel CSS Total Score During Long-term Durability Visits

    The Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS) is a photonumeric scale that evaluates 5 key morphologic features of cellulite: (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depth of depressions, (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations, (D) laxity, flaccidity or sagging of skin, and (E) current classification scale based on medical literature. Each of these features is evaluated on a 4-point scale from a low of "0" to a high of "3", with higher scores indicating more severe cellulite. The total score is a summation of all 5 features and can range from "0" (no cellulite) to "15" (extremely severe cellulite) and is designated in this study as the Hexsel CSS total score. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in cellulite severity.

    Time frame: Day 540 to Day 720

  9. Change From Baseline in Hexsel CSS Total Score in Treatment Phase for Participants With Second EN3835 Treatment

    The Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS) is a photonumeric scale that evaluates 5 key morphologic features of cellulite: (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depth of depressions, (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations, (D) laxity, flaccidity or sagging of skin, and (E) current classification scale based on medical literature. Each of these features is evaluated on a 4-point scale from a low of "0" to a high of "3". The total score is a summation of all 5 features and can range from "0" (no cellulite) to "15" (extremely severe cellulite) and is designated in this study as the Hexsel CSS total score. Change from baseline is the visit total score minus baseline total score. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in cellulite severity. Treatment phase is defined as the time period from the second EN3835 treatment date to the end of Study EN3835-202.

    Time frame: Baseline - Day 360

  10. Investigator Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (I-GAIS) at Observation Visit Day 360 During the Observation Phase

    Investigator Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (I-GAIS) is a 7-point numeric scale that evaluates the improvement of the treated treatment area in global aesthetics. The scale ranges from "+3" (Very much improved) to "-3" (Very much worse), an increase in the I-GAIS scores indicates an improvement in Global Aesthetic Score. Percentages are based on the number of all evaluable subjects at each visit. Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202.

    Time frame: Day 360

  11. Investigator Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (I-GAIS) in Treatment Phase for Participants With Second EN3835 Treatment

    Investigator Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (I-GAIS) is a 7-point numeric scale that evaluates the improvement of the treated treatment area in global aesthetics. The scale ranges from "+3" (Very much improved) to "-3" (Very much worse), an increase in the I-GAIS indicates an improvement in global aesthetics. Percentages are based on the number of all evaluable participants at each visit. One hundred sixty-two participants received a second treatment course in this study and were included in the Effectiveness Population. This retreated/dosed treatment group comprised 87 participants that received their second treatment course of EN3835 in Study EN3835-202 having received their first treatment course in Study EN3835-201 and 75 participants that received both their first and second treatment course in Study EN3835-202.

    Time frame: Day 71 - Day 360

  12. Subject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (S-GAIS) at the End of Study (EOS) During the Observation Phase, Observation Visit Day 360

    Subject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (S-GAIS) is a 7-point numeric scale that evaluates the improvement of the treated treatment area in global aesthetics. The scale ranges from "+3" (Very much improved) to "-3" (Very much worse), an increase in S-GAIS indicates an improvement. Percentages are based on the number of all evaluable participants at each visit. Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202.

    Time frame: Day 360

  13. Subject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (S-GAIS) During the Treatment Phase for Participants With Second EN3835 Treatment

    Subject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (S-GAIS) is a 7-point numeric scale that evaluates the improvement of the treated treatment area in global aesthetics. The scale ranges from "+3" (Very much improved) to "-3" (Very much worse). Percentages are based on the number of evaluable participants at each visit. One hundred sixty-two participants received a second treatment course in EN3835-202 Study and were included in the Effectiveness Population. This retreated/redosed treatment group comprised 87 participants that received their second treatment course of EN3835 in Study EN3835-202 having received their first treatment course in Study EN3835-201 and 75 participants that received both their first and second treatment courses in Study EN3835-202. Treatment phase is defined as the time period from the second EN3835 treatment date to the End of Study EN3835-202.

    Time frame: Day 71 - Day 360

  14. Subject Satisfaction With EFP Treatment at the End of Study (EOS) in Observation Phase, Observation Visit Day 360

    Subject Satisfaction with Cellulite Treatment Scale is a 5-level scale designed for participants to assess their satisfaction with cellulite treatment. The scale ranges from "+2" (I am very satisfied with the cellulite treatment on my buttocks or thighs) to "-2" (I am very dissatisfied with the cellulite treatment on my buttocks or thighs). Percentages are based on the number of evaluable participants at each visit. Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202. (EFP = Edematous Fibrosclerotic Panniculopathy, aka Cellulite)

    Time frame: Day 360

  15. Subject Satisfaction With EFP Treatment in Treatment Phase for Subjects With Second EN3835 Treatment

    Subject Satisfaction with Cellulite Treatment Scale is a 5-level scale designed for participants to assess their satisfaction with cellulite treatment. The scale ranges from "+2" (I am very satisfied with the cellulite treatment on my buttocks or thighs) to "-2" (I am very dissatisfied with the cellulite treatment on my buttocks or thighs). Percentages are based on the number of evaluable participants at each visit. One hundred sixty-two participants received a second treatment course in Study EN3835-202 and were included in the Effectiveness Population. This retreated/redosed treatment group comprised 87 participants that received their second treatment course of EN3835 in Study EN3835-202 having received their first treatment course in Study EN3835-201 and 75 participants that received both their first and second treatment courses in Study EN3835-202. Treatment phase is defined as the time period from the second EN3835 treatment date to the End of Study EN3835-202.

    Time frame: Day 71 - Day 360

Other outcomes

  1. Overall Serum Antibody at Observation Visit Day 360

    Percent of participants that are seropositive. Descriptive statistics are based on log10 transformation of titer levels. Percent is based on the number of subjects who had immunogenicity lab samples drawn at the visit

    Time frame: Day 360

  2. Overall Antibody Log Titer Levels at Observation Visit Day 360

    Descriptive statistics are based on log10 transformation of titer levels.

    Time frame: Day 360

  3. Neutralizing Antibodies at Observation Visit Day 360

    Participants with binding antibodies were tested for neutralizing antibodies.

    Time frame: Day 360

  4. Overall Antibody Log Titer Levels by Visit During the Treatment Phase for Participants With a Second EN3835 Treatment

    Descriptive statistics are based on Seropositive participants. Descriptive statistics are based on log10 transformation of titer levels.

    Time frame: Day 1 to Day 360

  5. Neutralizing Antibodies in Treatment Phase for Participants With a Second EN3835 Treatment

    Tx Obs = Treatment Observation

    Time frame: Day 71 to Day 360

06

Results

Posted Nov 24, 2020

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneEN3835 Treated Participants in EN3835-202
Started259
En3835-202 participants222
En3835 treated subjects in en3835-202200
Completed156
Not completed103

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants That Were 2-level Composite (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) Responders During the Observation Phase

Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) and Patient-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (PR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A 2-level composite responder is a participant that received EN3835 with a reduction (decrease in score) in severity of at least 2-levels from baseline on both the CR-PCSS and the PR-PCSS at a particular visit. Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202. Three participants were discontinued from the study after Day 180, percentages are based on the observed counts.

Time frame:
Day 180 to Day 360
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants That Were 2-level Composite (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) Responders During the Observation Phase
ParticipantsEN3835 Treatment Regions
Observation Visit Day 180 — Yes19
Observation Visit Day 180 — No0
Observation Visit Day 360 — Yes16
Observation Visit Day 360 — No0
SecondaryNumber of Participants That Were 1-level Composite (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) Responders During the Observation Phase

Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) and Patient-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (PR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A 1-level composite responder is a participant that received EN3835 with a reduction (decrease in score) in severity of at least 1-level from baseline on both the PR-PCSS and the CR-PCSS at a particular visit. Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202.

Time frame:
Day 180 to Day 360
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants That Were 1-level Composite (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) Responders During the Observation Phase
ParticipantsEN3835 Treatment Regions
Observation Durability Visit Day 180 — Yes50
Observation Durability Visit Day 180 — No3
Observation Durability Visit Day 360 — Yes43
Observation Durability Visit Day 360 — No2
SecondaryNumber of Participants That Were 2-level Composite (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) Responders During the Long-term Durability Phase

Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) and Patient-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (PR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A 2-level composite responder is a participant that received EN3835 with a reduction (decrease in score) in severity of at least 2-levels from baseline on both the CR-PCSS and the PR-PCSS at a particular visit. Long-term Durability Phase is defined as all participants in the Overall Durability Population who showed an improvement on Day 71 of at least 1-level on each scale (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) from baseline for the treatment area treated with EN3835 in the double-blind Study (EN3835-201).

Time frame:
Day 540 to Day 720
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants That Were 2-level Composite (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) Responders During the Long-term Durability Phase
ParticipantsEN3835 Treatment Regions
Long-term Durability Visit Day 540 — Yes7
Long-term Durability Visit Day 540 — No0
Long-term Durability Visit Day 720 — Yes7
Long-term Durability Visit Day 720 — No0
SecondaryNumber of Participants That Were 1-level Composite (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) Responders During the Long-term Durability Phase

Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) and Patient-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (PR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A 1-level composite responder is a participant who received EN3835 with a reduction (decrease in score) in severity of at least 1-level from baseline on both the PR-PCSS and the CR-PCSS at a particular visit. Long-term Durability Phase is defined as all participants in the Overall Durability Population who showed an improvement on Day 71 of at least 1-level on each scale (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) from baseline for the treatment area treated with EN3835 in the double-blind Study (EN3835-201).

Time frame:
Day 540 to Day 720
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants That Were 1-level Composite (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) Responders During the Long-term Durability Phase
ParticipantsEN3835 Treatment Regions
Long-term Durability Visit Day 540 — Yes22
Long-term Durability Visit Day 540 — No1
Long-term Durability Visit Day 720 — Yes21
Long-term Durability Visit Day 720 — No2
SecondaryCR-PCSS Change From Baseline (in EN3835-201 Study) by Visit During the Observation Phase

Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in cellulite severity. Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202.

Time frame:
Baseline (in EN3835-201 Study) to Observation Day 360
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
CR-PCSS Change From Baseline (in EN3835-201 Study) by Visit During the Observation Phase
score on a scaleEN3835 0.84 mgPlacebo
Change from Baseline on Day 71 (EN3835-201 Study)-0.8 ± 0.88-0.3 ± 0.60
Change from Baseline-Observation Visit Day 180-0.6 ± 0.80-0.2 ± 0.67
Change from Baseline-Observation Visit Day 270-0.6 ± 0.76-0.1 ± 0.63
Change from Baseline-Observation Visit Day 360-0.9 ± 0.86-0.5 ± 0.83
SecondaryCR-PCSS Change From Baseline (BL) by Visit During the Treatment Phase for Participants With a Second EN3835 Treatment

Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A decrease in the CR-PCSS score from baseline indicates an improvement in cellulite severity. Treatment phase is defined as the time period from the second EN3835 treatment date to the end of Study EN3835-202. One hundred sixty-two participants received a second treatment course Study EN3835-202 and were included in the Effectiveness Population. This retreated/redosed treatment group comprised 87 participants that received their second treatment course of EN3835 in Study EN3835-202 having received their first treatment course in Study EN3835-201 and 75 participants that received both their first and second treatment courses in Study EN3835-202.

Time frame:
Day 22 to Day 360
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
CR-PCSS Change From Baseline (BL) by Visit During the Treatment Phase for Participants With a Second EN3835 Treatment
score on a scaleEN3835 Treatment Regions
Change from Baseline (BL) to Treatment Day 22-0.6 ± 0.68
Change from Baseline (BL) to Treatment Day 43-0.8 ± 0.71
Change from Baseline (BL) to Treatment Day 71-1.0 ± 0.79
Change from BL to Treatment Observation Day 180-1.0 ± 0.80
Change from BL to Treatment Observation Day 360-0.9 ± 0.77
SecondaryPR-PCSS Change From Baseline by Visit in Treatment Phase for Participants With Second EN3835 Treatment

Patient-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (PR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A decrease in the PR-PCSS score from baseline indicates an improvement in cellulite severity. Treatment phase is defined as the time period from the second EN3835 treatment date to the end of Study EN3835-202. One hundred sixty-two participants received a second treatment course in this study and were included in the Effectiveness Population. This retreated/redosed treatment group comprised 87 participants that received their second treatment course of EN3835 in Study EN3835-202 having received their first treatment course in Study EN3835-201 and 75 participants that received both their first and second treatment courses in Study EN3835-202.

Time frame:
Day 22 to Day 360
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
PR-PCSS Change From Baseline by Visit in Treatment Phase for Participants With Second EN3835 Treatment
score on a scaleEN3835 Treatment Regions
Change from Baseline (BL) to Treatment Day 22-0.5 ± 0.64
Change from Baseline (BL) to Treatment Day 43-0.8 ± 0.75
Change from Baseline (BL) to Treatment Day 71-1.1 ± 0.82
Change from BL to Treatment Observation Day 180-1.0 ± 0.83
Change from BL to Treatment Observation Day 360-1.0 ± 0.83
SecondaryChange From Baseline on the Hexsel CSS Total Score During the Observation Phase

The Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS) is a photonumeric scale that evaluates 5 key morphologic features of cellulite: (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depth of depressions, (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations, (D) laxity, flaccidity or sagging of skin, and (E) current classification scale based on medical literature. Each of these features is evaluated on a 4-point scale from a low of "0" to a high of "3", with higher scores signifying more severe cellulite. The Hexcel CSS total score is the sum of all 5 features and can range from "0" (no cellulite) to "15" (extremely severe cellulite) and is designated in this study as the Hexsel CSS total score.

Time frame:
Baseline (in EN3835-201 Study) to Day 360
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline on the Hexsel CSS Total Score During the Observation Phase
score on a scaleEN3835 0.84 mgPlacebo
Baseline Point (in EN3835-201 Study)10.7 ± 1.3210.4 ± 1.41
Day 71 Reference Point (in EN3835 Study)9.0 ± 2.429.7 ± 2.20
Change from Baseline (Day 71)-1.8 ± 2.22-0.8 ± 1.81
Observation Visit Day 3608.6 ± 2.409.5 ± 1.35
Change from Baseline (Day 360)-2.2 ± 2.34-1.2 ± 1.47
SecondaryChange From Baseline (BL) in the Hexsel CSS Total Score During Long-term Durability Visits

The Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS) is a photonumeric scale that evaluates 5 key morphologic features of cellulite: (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depth of depressions, (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations, (D) laxity, flaccidity or sagging of skin, and (E) current classification scale based on medical literature. Each of these features is evaluated on a 4-point scale from a low of "0" to a high of "3", with higher scores indicating more severe cellulite. The total score is a summation of all 5 features and can range from "0" (no cellulite) to "15" (extremely severe cellulite) and is designated in this study as the Hexsel CSS total score. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in cellulite severity.

Time frame:
Day 540 to Day 720
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline (BL) in the Hexsel CSS Total Score During Long-term Durability Visits
score on a scaleEN3835 Treatment Regions
Baseline (in EN3835-201 Study)10.6 ± 1.43
Long-term Durability Visit Day 540-Change from BL-3.5 ± 1.76
Long-term Durability Visit Day 720-Change from BL-2.9 ± 1.74
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Hexsel CSS Total Score in Treatment Phase for Participants With Second EN3835 Treatment

The Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS) is a photonumeric scale that evaluates 5 key morphologic features of cellulite: (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depth of depressions, (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations, (D) laxity, flaccidity or sagging of skin, and (E) current classification scale based on medical literature. Each of these features is evaluated on a 4-point scale from a low of "0" to a high of "3". The total score is a summation of all 5 features and can range from "0" (no cellulite) to "15" (extremely severe cellulite) and is designated in this study as the Hexsel CSS total score. Change from baseline is the visit total score minus baseline total score. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in cellulite severity. Treatment phase is defined as the time period from the second EN3835 treatment date to the end of Study EN3835-202.

Time frame:
Baseline - Day 360
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Hexsel CSS Total Score in Treatment Phase for Participants With Second EN3835 Treatment
score on a scaleEN3835 Treatment Regions
Second EN3835 Treatment: Baseline10.5 ± 1.44
Second EN3835 Treatment: Day 718.3 ± 2.41
Second EN3835 Treatment: Change from Baseline-2.2 ± 2.32
Second EN3835: Treatment Observation Day 3608.1 ± 2.51
Second EN3835: Change from Baseline-2.4 ± 2.37
SecondaryInvestigator Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (I-GAIS) at Observation Visit Day 360 During the Observation Phase

Investigator Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (I-GAIS) is a 7-point numeric scale that evaluates the improvement of the treated treatment area in global aesthetics. The scale ranges from "+3" (Very much improved) to "-3" (Very much worse), an increase in the I-GAIS scores indicates an improvement in Global Aesthetic Score. Percentages are based on the number of all evaluable subjects at each visit. Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202.

Time frame:
Day 360
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Investigator Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (I-GAIS) at Observation Visit Day 360 During the Observation Phase
ParticipantsEN3835 0.84 mgPlacebo
Very Much Improved (3)40
Much Improved (2)230
Improved (1)364
No Change (0)3214
Worse (-1)21
Much Worse (-2)00
Very Much Worse (-3)00
SecondaryInvestigator Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (I-GAIS) in Treatment Phase for Participants With Second EN3835 Treatment

Investigator Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (I-GAIS) is a 7-point numeric scale that evaluates the improvement of the treated treatment area in global aesthetics. The scale ranges from "+3" (Very much improved) to "-3" (Very much worse), an increase in the I-GAIS indicates an improvement in global aesthetics. Percentages are based on the number of all evaluable participants at each visit. One hundred sixty-two participants received a second treatment course in this study and were included in the Effectiveness Population. This retreated/dosed treatment group comprised 87 participants that received their second treatment course of EN3835 in Study EN3835-202 having received their first treatment course in Study EN3835-201 and 75 participants that received both their first and second treatment course in Study EN3835-202.

Time frame:
Day 71 - Day 360
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Investigator Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (I-GAIS) in Treatment Phase for Participants With Second EN3835 Treatment
ParticipantsEN3835 Treatment Regions
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — Very Much Improved (3)10
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — Much Improved (2)38
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — Improved (1)73
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — No Change (0)35
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — Worse (-1)3
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — Much Worse (-2)0
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — Very Much Worse (-3)0
Second EN3835 Tx: Treatment Observation Day 360 — Very Much Improved (3)5
Second EN3835 Tx: Treatment Observation Day 360 — Much Improved (2)33
Second EN3835 Tx: Treatment Observation Day 360 — Improved (1)64
Second EN3835 Tx: Treatment Observation Day 360 — No Change (0)31
Second EN3835 Tx: Treatment Observation Day 360 — Worse (-1)7
Second EN3835 Tx: Treatment Observation Day 360 — Much Worse (-2)2
Second EN3835 Tx: Treatment Observation Day 360 — Very Much Worse (-3)0
SecondarySubject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (S-GAIS) at the End of Study (EOS) During the Observation Phase, Observation Visit Day 360

Subject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (S-GAIS) is a 7-point numeric scale that evaluates the improvement of the treated treatment area in global aesthetics. The scale ranges from "+3" (Very much improved) to "-3" (Very much worse), an increase in S-GAIS indicates an improvement. Percentages are based on the number of all evaluable participants at each visit. Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202.

Time frame:
Day 360
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Subject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (S-GAIS) at the End of Study (EOS) During the Observation Phase, Observation Visit Day 360
ParticipantsEN3835 0.84 mgPlacebo
Very Much Improved (3)30
Much Improved (2)180
Improved (1)464
No Change (0)2314
Worse (-1)51
Much Worse (-2)00
Very Much Worse (-3)20
SecondarySubject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (S-GAIS) During the Treatment Phase for Participants With Second EN3835 Treatment

Subject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (S-GAIS) is a 7-point numeric scale that evaluates the improvement of the treated treatment area in global aesthetics. The scale ranges from "+3" (Very much improved) to "-3" (Very much worse). Percentages are based on the number of evaluable participants at each visit. One hundred sixty-two participants received a second treatment course in EN3835-202 Study and were included in the Effectiveness Population. This retreated/redosed treatment group comprised 87 participants that received their second treatment course of EN3835 in Study EN3835-202 having received their first treatment course in Study EN3835-201 and 75 participants that received both their first and second treatment courses in Study EN3835-202. Treatment phase is defined as the time period from the second EN3835 treatment date to the End of Study EN3835-202.

Time frame:
Day 71 - Day 360
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Subject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (S-GAIS) During the Treatment Phase for Participants With Second EN3835 Treatment
ParticipantsEN3835 Treatment Regions
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — Very Much Improved (3)16
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — Much Improved (2)33
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — Improved (1)69
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — No Change (0)32
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — Worse (-1)7
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — Much Worse (-2)1
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — Very Much Worse (-3)1
Second EN3835 Tx: Treatment Observation Day 360 — Very Much Improved (3)16
Second EN3835 Tx: Treatment Observation Day 360 — Much Improved (2)14
Second EN3835 Tx: Treatment Observation Day 360 — Improved (1)64
Second EN3835 Tx: Treatment Observation Day 360 — No Change (0)39
Second EN3835 Tx: Treatment Observation Day 360 — Worse (-1)7
Second EN3835 Tx: Treatment Observation Day 360 — Much Worse (-2)3
Second EN3835 Tx: Treatment Observation Day 360 — Very Much Worse (-3)0
SecondarySubject Satisfaction With EFP Treatment at the End of Study (EOS) in Observation Phase, Observation Visit Day 360

Subject Satisfaction with Cellulite Treatment Scale is a 5-level scale designed for participants to assess their satisfaction with cellulite treatment. The scale ranges from "+2" (I am very satisfied with the cellulite treatment on my buttocks or thighs) to "-2" (I am very dissatisfied with the cellulite treatment on my buttocks or thighs). Percentages are based on the number of evaluable participants at each visit. Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202. (EFP = Edematous Fibrosclerotic Panniculopathy, aka Cellulite)

Time frame:
Day 360
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Subject Satisfaction With EFP Treatment at the End of Study (EOS) in Observation Phase, Observation Visit Day 360
ParticipantsEN3835 0.84 mgPlacebo
Very Satisfied with Treatment (2)140
Satisfied with Treatment (1)414
Neither Dissatisfied nor Satisfied with Tretmt (0)2311
Dissatisfied with Treatment (-1)144
Very Dissatisfied with Treatment (-2)50
SecondarySubject Satisfaction With EFP Treatment in Treatment Phase for Subjects With Second EN3835 Treatment

Subject Satisfaction with Cellulite Treatment Scale is a 5-level scale designed for participants to assess their satisfaction with cellulite treatment. The scale ranges from "+2" (I am very satisfied with the cellulite treatment on my buttocks or thighs) to "-2" (I am very dissatisfied with the cellulite treatment on my buttocks or thighs). Percentages are based on the number of evaluable participants at each visit. One hundred sixty-two participants received a second treatment course in Study EN3835-202 and were included in the Effectiveness Population. This retreated/redosed treatment group comprised 87 participants that received their second treatment course of EN3835 in Study EN3835-202 having received their first treatment course in Study EN3835-201 and 75 participants that received both their first and second treatment courses in Study EN3835-202. Treatment phase is defined as the time period from the second EN3835 treatment date to the End of Study EN3835-202.

Time frame:
Day 71 - Day 360
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Subject Satisfaction With EFP Treatment in Treatment Phase for Subjects With Second EN3835 Treatment
ParticipantsEN3835 Treatment Regions
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — Very Satisfied wth Treatment (2)34
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — Satisfied with Treatment (1)67
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — Neither Dissatisfied nor Satisfied with Tx (0)36
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — Dissatisfied with Treatment (-1)13
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Day 71 — Very Dissatisfied with Treatment (-2)9
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Obsv Day 360 — Very Satisfied wth Treatment (2)25
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Obsv Day 360 — Satisfied with Treatment (1)50
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Obsv Day 360 — Neither Dissatisfied nor Satisfied with Tx (0)45
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Obsv Day 360 — Dissatisfied with Treatment (-1)16
Second EN3835 Treatment: Treatment Obsv Day 360 — Very Dissatisfied with Treatment (-2)7
Other pre-specifiedOverall Serum Antibody at Observation Visit Day 360

Percent of participants that are seropositive. Descriptive statistics are based on log10 transformation of titer levels. Percent is based on the number of subjects who had immunogenicity lab samples drawn at the visit

Time frame:
Day 360
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Overall Serum Antibody at Observation Visit Day 360
ParticipantsEN3835 0.84 mgPlacebo
anti-AUX-I: Observation Visit Day 360 — Seropositive172
anti-AUX-I: Observation Visit Day 360 — Seronegative22
anti-AUX-II: Observation Visit Day 360 — Seropositive162
anti-AUX-II: Observation Visit Day 360 — Seronegative32
Other pre-specifiedOverall Antibody Log Titer Levels at Observation Visit Day 360

Descriptive statistics are based on log10 transformation of titer levels.

Time frame:
Day 360
Reported as:
Mean · log 10 titer
Overall Antibody Log Titer Levels at Observation Visit Day 360
log 10 titerEN3835 0.84 mgPlacebo
anti-AUX-I: Observation Visit Day 360 positive3.085 ± 1.1922.576 ± 0.213
anti-AUX-II: Observation Visit Day 360 positive3.175 ± 1.2391.547 ± 0.315
Other pre-specifiedNeutralizing Antibodies at Observation Visit Day 360

Participants with binding antibodies were tested for neutralizing antibodies.

Time frame:
Day 360
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Neutralizing Antibodies at Observation Visit Day 360
ParticipantsEN3835 Treatment Regions
Neutralizing AUX-I Antibody — Negative5
Neutralizing AUX-I Antibody — Positive13
Neutralizing AUX-II Antibody — Negative14
Neutralizing AUX-II Antibody — Positive9
Other pre-specifiedOverall Antibody Log Titer Levels by Visit During the Treatment Phase for Participants With a Second EN3835 Treatment

Descriptive statistics are based on Seropositive participants. Descriptive statistics are based on log10 transformation of titer levels.

Time frame:
Day 1 to Day 360
Reported as:
Mean · Log 10 titer
Overall Antibody Log Titer Levels by Visit During the Treatment Phase for Participants With a Second EN3835 Treatment
Log 10 titerEN3835 Treatment Regions
anti-AUX-I: Treatment Day 1 positive4.038 ± 0.697
anti-AUX-I: Treatment Day 71 positive6.268 ± 0.786
anti-AUX-I: Treatment Observation Day 360 positive4.964 ± 0.584
anti-AUX-II: Treatment Day 1 positive3.853 ± 0.854
anti-AUX-II: Treatment Day 71 positive5.832 ± 0.736
anti-AUX-II: Treatment Observation Day 360 positiv4.714 ± 0.635
Other pre-specifiedNeutralizing Antibodies in Treatment Phase for Participants With a Second EN3835 Treatment

Tx Obs = Treatment Observation

Time frame:
Day 71 to Day 360
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Neutralizing Antibodies in Treatment Phase for Participants With a Second EN3835 Treatment
ParticipantsEN3835 Treatment Regions
Treatment Day 71: Neutralizing AUX-I Antibody — Negative2
Treatment Day 71: Neutralizing AUX-I Antibody — Positive36
Treatment Day 71: Neutralizing AUX-II Antibody — Negative10
Treatment Day 71: Neutralizing AUX-II Antibody — Positive25
Tx Obs Day 360: Neutralizing AUX-I Antibody — Negative21
Tx Obs Day 360: Neutralizing AUX-I Antibody — Positive15
Tx Obs Day 360: Neutralizing AUX-II Antibody — Negative32
Tx Obs Day 360: Neutralizing AUX-II Antibody — Positive3

Adverse events

Collected over All (serious or nonserious) AEs, from Day 1 up to Day 720 (720 days after first exposure to study drug in predecessor study EN3835-201). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Observation Phase0/259 (0%)1/259 (0.4%)0/259 (0%)
EN3835 Treatment Phase1/200 (0.5%)4/200 (2%)176/200 (88%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventObservation PhaseEN3835 Treatment Phase
AppendicitisInfections and infestations0/2591/200
Breast CancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/2591/200
Hypertensive UrgencyVascular disorders0/2591/200
Death from Motor Vehicle AccidentInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/2591/200
Spontaneous MiscarriagePregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions1/2590/200
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventObservation PhaseEN3835 Treatment Phase
Injection site bruisingGeneral disorders0/259170/200
Injection site painGeneral disorders0/259113/200
Injection site noduleGeneral disorders0/25939/200
Injection site pruritusGeneral disorders0/25933/200
Injection site swellingGeneral disorders0/25919/200
Injection site discolourationGeneral disorders0/25918/200
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations0/25911/200

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)EN3835 Treatment Regions
Mean48.0 ± 11.06
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)EN3835 Treatment Regions
Female200
Male0
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)EN3835 Treatment Regions
Hispanic or Latino46
Not Hispanic or Latino154
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)EN3835 Treatment Regions
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American25
White173
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Body Mass Index (BMI)(kg/m^2)EN3835 Treatment Regions
Mean29.3 ± 6.78
07

Study locations

15 sites
  • Endo Clinical Trial Site #1
    Beverly Hills, California 90210, United States
  • Endo Clinical Trial Site #2
    Murrieta, California 92562, United States
  • Endo Clinical Trial Site #3
    Oceanside, California 92056, United States
  • Endo Clinical Trial Site #4
    San Diego, California 92121, United States
  • Endo Clinical Trial Site #5
    Clearwater, Florida 33756, United States
  • Endo Clinical Trial Site #6
    Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States
  • Endo Clinical Trial Site #7
    Palm Beach, Florida 33401, United States
  • Endo Clinical Trial Site #8
    Washington, Missouri 63091, United States
  • Endo Clinical Trial Site #10
    New York, New York 10065, United States
  • Endo Clinical Trial Site #9
    New York, New York 10075, United States
  • Endo Clinical Trial Site #11
    Nashville, Tennessee 37215, United States
  • Endo Clinical Trial Site #12
    Pflugerville, Texas 78660, United States
  • Endo Clinical Trial Site #13
    Charlottesville, Virginia 22911, United States
  • Endo Clinical Trial Site #14
    Lynchburg, Virginia 24501, United States
  • Endo Clinical Trial Site #15
    Spokane, Washington 99202, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Oct 2, 2017

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02942160
Lead sponsor
Endo Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 21, 2016
Start date
Oct 5, 2016
Primary completion
Jun 14, 2018
Completion
Jun 14, 2018
Results posted
Nov 24, 2020
Last update
Nov 24, 2020

Study contacts

Mike McLane
study director · Endo Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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