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CompletedNCT02926989Updated Aug 22, 2019

Intravenous Fluids in Hospitalised Children

A Phase 4 interventional study of Plasmalyte Glucos 50 mg/mL and 0.45% saline in 5% dextrose in Hypokalemia, Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia, sponsored by University of Oulu. Completed at 1 site in Finland. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 12 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-08-22.

Sponsored by University of Oulu · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
660
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Months to 12 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main objective of the trial is to evaluate the risk of hypokalemia following administration of a isotonic solution compared to a hypotonic solution in acutely ill hospitalised children, who need intravenous fluid therapy.

Read the detailed description

The main objective of the trial is to evaluate the risk of hypokalemia (low plasma potassium concentration) following administration of a Plasmalyte Glucos 50 mg/mL solution compared to a 0.45% saline in 5% dextrose solution in acutely ill hospitalised children, who need intravenous fluid therapy. The secondary objective of the trial is to evaluate the risk of hyponatremia (low plasma sodium concentration) and the risk of hypernatremia (high plasma sodium concentration) following administration of isotonic solution compared to hypotonic solution.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypokalemia
  • Hyponatremia
  • Hypernatremia
  • Dehydration

Keywords

  • Isotonic
  • Hypotonic
  • Intravenous fluids
03

In context

Hypokalemia

38 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypokalemia; 5 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 660 is above the median of 77 across 29 interventional studies indexed under Hypokalemia.

Browse Hypokalemia studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Oulu is the lead sponsor of 141 studies on the registry; 22 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months to 12 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Acutely ill hospitalised children
  • Need for intravenous fluid therapy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • An initial plasma sodium concentration of lower than 130 mmol/L
  • An initial plasma sodium concentration of higher than 150 mmol/L
  • An initial plasma potassium concentration of lower than 3.0 mmol/L
  • Need for 10% glucose solution
  • Diabetes
  • Diabetes insipidus
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Renal disease that needs dialysis
  • Protocol-determined chemotherapy hydration
  • Severe liver disease
  • Inborn errors of metabolism that need protocol-determined fluid therapy
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
660 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Isotonic solution

    Plasmalyte Glucos 50 mg/mL; total daily fluid requirements are estimated using the Holiday-Segar method plus possible dehydration (according to child's weight loss during acute illness); intravenous fluids are administered using delivery pumps programmed for an hourly infusion rate (mL/hour); intravenous fluids are administered as long as needed during hospitalization, but no longer than seven days after admission.

    Drug: Plasmalyte Glucos 50 mg/mL

  • Active comparator
    Hypotonic solution

    0.45% saline in 5% dextrose; total daily fluid requirements are estimated using the Holiday-Segar method plus possible dehydration (according to child's weight loss during acute illness); intravenous fluids are administered using delivery pumps programmed for an hourly infusion rate (mL/hour); intravenous fluids are administered as long as needed during hospitalization, but no longer than seven days after admission.

    Drug: 0.45% saline in 5% dextrose

Interventions

  • DrugPlasmalyte Glucos 50 mg/mL

    Solution contains potassium chloride 5 mmol/L and sodium chloride 140 mmol/L.

    Also known as: ATC-code: B05BB02

  • Drug0.45% saline in 5% dextrose

    Solution contains potassium chloride 20 mmol/L and sodium chloride 80 mmol/L.

    Also known as: 0.45% NaCl in 5% dextrose.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of children with a clinically significant electrolyte disorder

    Plasma potassium concentration\<3.5 mmol/L, or hypernatremia \>148 mmol/L, or hyponatremia \<132 mmol/L

    Time frame: Plasma sodium and potassium concentrations are assessed daily (at 7 am) during the intravenous fluid therapy from randomization up to seven days.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of children with hyponatremia

    Plasma sodium concentration of lower than 132 mmol/L.

    Time frame: Plasma sodium and potassium concentrations are assessed daily (at 7 am) during the intravenous fluid therapy from randomization up to seven days.

  2. Proportion of children with hypernatremia

    Plasma sodium concentration of higher than 148 mmol/L.

    Time frame: Plasma sodium and potassium concentrations are assessed daily (at 7 am) during the intravenous fluid therapy from randomization up to seven days.

  3. Proportion of children with hypokalemia

    Potassium \< 3.5 mmol/L

    Time frame: 0-7 days from study entry

  4. Proportion of children with severe hypokalemia

    Hypokalemia defined as concentration of potassium \<3.0 mmol/L

    Time frame: 0-7 days from study entry

  5. Fluid retention (g) measured by the weight change

    Weight (g) at discharge - weight (g) at admission

    Time frame: 0-7 days: Body weight is measured daily (at 7 am) during the intravenous fluid therapy from randomization up to seven days.

  6. Concentration of copeptin in plasma samples

    Copeptin plasma concentration

    Time frame: 6-24 hours after study entry

  7. Concentration of bicarbonate (HCO3) in plasma samples

    Plasma concentration of bicarbonate HCO3

    Time frame: 1-3 days after study entry

  8. Acidosis measured by pH in blood gas analysis

    pH in the blood gas analysis

    Time frame: 1-3 days after study entry

  9. Alkalosis measured by base excess (BE) in blood gas analysis

    Base excess in the blood gas analysis

    Time frame: 1-3 days after study entry

  10. Duration of intravenous fluid therapy

    Hours from study entry to the stop of fluid therapy

    Time frame: From randomization up to seven days.

  11. Proportion of children who needed change of the study fluid treatment

    Any change of the fluid used in the treatment

    Time frame: From randomization up to seven days.

  12. Proportion of children admitted to ICU

    Admission to ICU for any reason

    Time frame: From randomization up to seven days.

  13. Time to discharge from hospital in hours

    Time from study entry to discharge in hours

    Time frame: From randomization up to seven days.

  14. Number of deaths

    Any death during the study

    Time frame: 0-30 days from study entry

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Oulu University Hospital
    Oulu, 90029, Finland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Lehtiranta S, Honkila M, Kallio M, Paalanne N, Peltoniemi O, Pokka T, Renko M, Tapiainen T. Risk of Electrolyte Disorders in Acutely Ill Children Receiving Commercially Available Plasmalike Isotonic Fluids: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2021 Jan 1;175(1):28-35. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3383. Erratum In: JAMA Pediatr. 2021 Feb 1;175(2):212. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5951. PubMed 33104176 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 22, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02926989
Lead sponsor
University of Oulu
Collaborators
Oulu University Hospital
Responsible party
Terhi Tapiainen (Adjunct professor, University of Oulu) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 6, 2016
Start date
Oct 3, 2016
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2019
Completion
Apr 15, 2019
Last update
Aug 22, 2019

Study contacts

Terhi Tapiainen, MD
principal investigator · Oulu University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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