ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02922790Updated Jan 5, 2018

Feasibility and Smokers' Reactions to DNA Feedback

An interventional study of standard health information and standard health information plus info. on DNA damage in Smoking, sponsored by Duke University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-01-05.

Sponsored by Duke University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
39
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to explore how feedback of cellular DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) damage, as a marker of exposure to the genotoxic agents of tobacco smoke, promotes cessation.

Read the detailed description

The study aims to recruit 50 smokers who are not engaged in quitting. The study will involve two in-person visits. During visit 1, participants will complete a baseline survey and have their blood drawn. Approximately two weeks later, in visit 2, smokers will be randomized in a 1:2:2 ratio to one of three arms:

  1. education about harms of smoking (control group);
  2. same education plus information on DNA damage and biomarker feedback (biomarker arm) without visual of damage; or
  3. same as arm 2 except accompanied with visuals of participants' normal and DNA damage cells. Participants in the this arm will be informed of their proportion of leucocytes showing DNA damage with pictures of their normal and damaged cells.

The goal of the analyses is to obtain effect size estimates (direction, confidence intervals) to inform if results align with hypotheses and obtain insights about reactions about the feedback (Aim 1). The study will collect feasibility data from baseline to three months (e.g., percentage who show up to the sessions, attrition).

02

Conditions studied

  • Smoking

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Keywords

  • smoker
  • smoking
  • cigarette
  • cessation
  • DNA
  • DNA damage
  • blood draw
  • feedback
  • cellular
  • tobacco
  • tobacco smoke
03

In context

Smoking

325 studies on the registry are indexed under Smoking; 141 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 39 is below the median of 117 across 250 interventional studies indexed under Smoking.

Browse Smoking studies →

Lead sponsor

Duke University is the lead sponsor of 2,058 studies on the registry; 274 are open to participants now.

Of its 204 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 165 (81%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • ages 18+
  • smoke > 5 cig/day during the last week
  • be open to biomarker feedback
  • not actively trying to quit

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • smoker carbon monoxide level(CO \< 10 ppm)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
39 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Control

    Subjects will review standard health information on the health consequences of smoking. Subjects will have blood drawn but it will not be tested for DNA damage.

    Behavioral: standard health information

  • Active comparator
    Biomarker feedback

    Subjects will review this standardized health information, plus receive information on DNA damage along with feedback of their DNA damage. Subjects will have blood drawn and the feedback will be presented at Visit 2.

    Behavioral: standard health information plus info. on DNA damage

  • Active comparator
    Biomarker feedback plus

    Subjects will review this standardized health information, information on DNA damage along with feedback of their DNA damage, and will also will see images of their own cells with and without DNA damage. Subjects will have blood drawn and the feedback and images will be presented at Visit 2.

    Behavioral: Subjects will review standard health information and information on DNA damage, plus pictures of their DNA damage

Interventions

  • Behavioralstandard health information

    Subjects will review standard health information

  • Behavioralstandard health information plus info. on DNA damage

    Subjects will review standard health information and information on DNA damage

  • BehavioralSubjects will review standard health information and information on DNA damage, plus pictures of their DNA damage

    Subjects will review standard health information and information on DNA damage, as well as review pictures of their cells' DNA damage

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Degree of participant understanding of materials, to be measured by a survey

    Study will measure the extent to which the biomarker information was understood, as measured by a survey

    Time frame: week 3

  2. Percentage of subjects who show up to the sessions

    Study will collect feasibility data on how many participants come to each visit.

    Time frame: Week 1

  3. Extent to which participants believe the feedback to be accurate

    The study will measure the extent to which DNA damage results would be considered accurate using a survey.

    Time frame: week 3

  4. Degree of participant understanding of materials, to be measured by an interview

    Study will measure the extent to which the biomarker information was understood, as measured by an interview.

    Time frame: Week 3

  5. Percentage of subjects who show up to the sessions

    Study will collect feasibility data on how many participants come to each visit.

    Time frame: Week 3

  6. Extent to which participants believe the feedback to be trustworthy

    The study will measure the extent to which DNA damage results would be considered trustworthy using a survey.

    Time frame: Week 3

  7. Extent to which participants believe the feedback to be accurate

    The study will measure the extent to which DNA damage results would be considered accurate using an interview.

    Time frame: Week 3

  8. Extent to which participants believe the feedback to be trustworthy

    The study will measure the extent to which DNA damage results would be considered trustworthy using an interview.

    Time frame: Week 3

Secondary outcomes

  1. Effect size of the changes in coherence between the control and biomarker arm from baseline to three months post-intervention on

    Change in coherence, as measured by likert scale

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 months

  2. Effect size of the change in risk appraisals between the control and biomarker arm from baseline to three months post-intervention on

    Change in risk appraisals, as measured by a scale

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 months

  3. Effect size of participant motivation to quit smoking between the control and biomarker arm from baseline to three months post-intervention on

    Change in motivation to quit, as measured by a motivation to quit scale

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 months

  4. Effect size of plans to quit smoking between the control and biomarker arm from baseline to three months post-intervention on

    Change in action planning, as measured by number of participants who have made a plan to quit smoking

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 months

  5. Effect size of mean levels of smoking between the control and biomarker arm at three months post-intervention

    Mean levels of smoking at 3 months

    Time frame: 3 months

  6. Effect size of the number of quit attempts between the control and biomarker arm at three months post-intervention

    Number of quit attempts at 3 months

    Time frame: 3 months

  7. Effect size of the quit rate between the control and biomarker arm at three months post-intervention

    Quit rate at 3 months

    Time frame: 3 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Duke University Medical Center
    Durham, North Carolina 27701, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 5, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02922790
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
Duke Cancer Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 4, 2016
Start date
Feb 14, 2017
Primary completion
Jul 24, 2017
Completion
Jul 24, 2017
Last update
Jan 5, 2018

Study contacts

Isaac Lipkus, PhD
principal investigator · Duke University School of Nursing

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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