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CompletedNCT02917473FADEMELAUpdated Dec 30, 2025

Comparison of Two Strategies for Counseling Skin Examination and Sun Protection in First-degree Relatives of Patients With Melanoma

An interventional study of In-person counseling and Written advice in Melanoma and Screening, sponsored by University Hospital, Tours. Completed at 9 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-30.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Tours · Not applicable, Interventional, and Screening

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
420
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

First-degree relatives of patients with melanoma have a greater risk of developing melanoma. Patients are advised orally to inform their first-degree relatives that they should protect their skin from UV radiation and ask for a skin examination from a general practitioner or dermatologist. The study will evaluate the effectiveness of a written sheet in addition to the usual oral counselling to increase acceptance of skin examination by the first-degree relatives. If effective, written counselling provided to the patient for relatives should be recommended and generalized.

Read the detailed description

Melanoma (MM) is a common cancer affecting 11,000 new cases per year in France and the incidence has tripled in 30 years. It now includes young people, and is responsible for 1600 deaths /year in France. Greater tumor thickness and delayed diagnosis are associated with higher mortality. Prevention and early detection on a large scale in the general population are effective but expensive. First-degree relatives have a greater risk of developing MM. A study carried out in the USA found that a biennial consultation is justified and cost-effective in first-degree relatives of MM patients. The best way to deliver the message of sun protection and screening by a dermatologist, and the reality of behavioural changes induced by counseling and the psychological determinants of adherence to medical skin examination are not fully understood.

A pilot study performed in our center suggested the value of a short written advice provided for participants to give to their relatives to promote sun protection and medical skin examination. The participants reported a significant increase in interest in medical skin examination by their relatives (p=0.006), but the investigators do not know whether the relatives really consulted for examination.

The aim of the multicenter cluster-randomized study is to demonstrate that a higher ratio of relatives will in fact consult their GP or dermatologist for skin examination in the centers randomized to the intervention arm, i.e advice leaflet and usual oral counselling, compared to the centers randomized in the control arm, i.e. usual oral counselling. Participants and their relatives in the intervention group will be asked to undergo psychological tests to identify potential barriers to skin examination and sun protection.

If effective, the investigators expect to improve the written information and to generalize its distribution at national level.

02

Conditions studied

  • Melanoma
  • Screening

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Keywords

  • Medical skin examination
  • Skin Self Examination
  • Sun protection
03

In context

Melanoma

3,006 studies on the registry are indexed under Melanoma; 520 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 420 is above the median of 38 across 2,351 interventional studies indexed under Melanoma.

Browse Melanoma studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Tours is the lead sponsor of 304 studies on the registry; 78 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

For Patients:

  • Personal history of Stage 0 through IIB melanoma
  • At maximum of 12 weeks after surgical treatment of Stage 0 through IIA melanoma
  • Have at least one first-degree relative
  • Speaking and reading French
  • Affiliated to the French Health Insurance system
  • Signed non-opposition form at the 1 year consultation

For 1st degree relatives:

  • To be 1st degree related to a patient with melanoma
  • Speaking and reading French
  • 1st degree relatives informed by patients and agreeing to fill out the psychological questionnaires and to the use of their personal data by the investigators.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
420 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Control

    Education and counseling as commonly delivered to the patients in clinical practice. Brief oral counseling to the patient focusing on sun protection, self-skin examination, medical skin examination, increased risk of melanoma for their first-degree relatives, who should be informed orally by the patients to protect themselves from UV radiation, perform self-skin examination and ask their GP or dermatologist to perform annual skin examination

    Behavioral: In-person counseling · Behavioral: Medical skin screening

  • Experimental
    Intervention group

    Education and counseling as commonly delivered to the patients in clinical practice and written advice for their first-degree relatives. In addition to oral counseling to the patient, written advice will be provided to patients for their relatives focusing on sun protection, self-skin examination, medical skin examination, increased risk of melanoma for first-degree relatives, who should also be informed orally by the patients to protect themselves from UV radiation, perform self-skin examination and ask their GP or dermatologist to perform annual skin examinations.

    Behavioral: In-person counseling · Behavioral: Written advice · Behavioral: Medical skin screening

Interventions

  • BehavioralIn-person counseling

    In-person counseling Sun protection

  • BehavioralWritten advice

    Written advice

  • BehavioralMedical skin screening

    Medical skin screening

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Consulting general practitioner or dermatologist

    The number of relatives who will have consulted a dermatologist or a general practitioner to perform whole body skin examination

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Self-skin examination reported by the relatives

    The number of relatives who declare to have performed Self-skin examination.

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Sun protection behaviors reported by the relatives

    Sun protection behaviours reported by the relatives and assessed by a questionnaire

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Barriers to skin examination identified from psychological questionnaires in patients and their relatives

    Psychological barriers of patients and their relatives to skin examination evaluated with several questionnaires and scales.

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

9 sites
  • CHU - ANGERS , Service de Dermatologie
    Angers, 49033, France
  • CHRU BREST Hôpital du Morvan, Institut de Cancérologie et d'Hématologie
    Brest, 29000, France
  • GH La Rochelle Ré Aunis-Service de Dermatologie
    La Rochelle, 17000, France
  • Ch Le Mans
    Le Mans, 72000, France
  • CHU NANTES, Service de Dermatologie
    Nantes, 44000, France
  • CHU-Poitiers _LA MILETRIE POLE MEDIPOOL-DERMATO-ALLERGOLOGIE
    Poitiers, 86000, France
  • CHU -RENNES -Service de Dermatologie-CHU Pontchaillou
    Rennes, 35000, France
  • Centre Eugène Marquis -Service d'Oncologie médicale
    Rennes, 35042, France
  • University Hospital of Tours, Service de Dermatologie
    Tours, 37044, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Marce D, Le Vilain-Abraham F, Bridou M, Quereux G, Dupuy A, Lesimple T, Le Corre Y, Wierzbicka-Hainaut E, Legoupil D, Celerier P, Maillard H, Machet L, Caille A. Impact of Distribution of a Tip Sheet to Increase Early Detection and Prevention Behavior among First-Degree Relatives of Melanoma Patients: A Randomized Cluster Trial. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Aug 10;14(16):3864. doi: 10.3390/cancers14163864. PubMed 36010858 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 30, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02917473
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Tours
Collaborators
Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, CIC 1415, TOURS, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, U930,TOURS, Institut d'Enseignement à Distance,University Paris - 8
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 28, 2016
Start date
Dec 13, 2017
Primary completion
Apr 26, 2019
Completion
Jul 10, 2019
Last update
Dec 30, 2025

Study contacts

Laurent MACHET, MD-PHD
study director · University Hospital, Tours

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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