CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT02913573Updated Sep 23, 2016

Effect of Pectoral Nerve Block on Post-op Pain in Patients Undergoing Mastectomy and Immediate Reconstruction

A Phase 2 interventional study of Ultrasound and 0.25% bupivacaine in Breast Neoplasm, sponsored by Huntington Memorial Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-09-23.

Sponsored by Huntington Memorial Hospital · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Sep 2016), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Patients undergoing total mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction with a tissue expander or implant under general anesthesia will be randomly assigned to the addition of a pectoral nerve block or no regional block. Post-operative pain, nausea/vomiting scores will be assessed.

Read the detailed description

Patients undergoing total mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction with a tissue expander or implant under general anesthesia will be randomly assigned to the addition of a pectoral nerve block or no regional block after induction of general anesthesia and prior to the start of surgery. Post-operative pain scores and post-operative pain medication usage will be recorded. Post-operative nausea/vomiting scores and post-op anti-emetic medication usage will be recorded. The clinical impact of pectoral nerve block on this expanding population of patients will be determined.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Neoplasm

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03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,547 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 72 across 9,305 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Huntington Memorial Hospital is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients age 18-90 years old
  2. Subjects able to read and understand the informed consent
  3. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I and II
  4. Subjects scheduled to undergo unilateral or bilateral mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction with submuscular placement of tissue expander or permanent implant under general anesthesia, including:

    • subjects diagnosed with breast cancer
    • subjects diagnosed with atypia or other high risk proliferative breast disease
    • subjects with a family history who are considered at high risk for breast cancer (including those with hereditary or genetic predisposition)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects unable to read or understand the informed consent
  2. ASA physical status III or IV
  3. Subjects with an allergy to local anesthetic
  4. Subjects with a medical contraindication to regional anesthetic, such as coagulopathy or local infection
  5. Subjects with a pre-existing submuscular implant
  6. Subjects scheduled to undergo mastectomy with myocutaneous flap reconstruction
  7. Subjects scheduled to undergo mastectomy without immediate reconstruction
  8. Subjects with a history of chronic pain or chronic opioid use
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    GA + Pec Block

    Following induction of general anesthesia, the patients in the intervention group will undergo an ultrasound-guided pectoral block. With the patient in proper position, the infraclavicular and axillary regions are prepped with chlorhexidine. An US probe is placed below the third of the clavicle over the pectoralis major muscle. After identifying the appropriate anatomical structures, a 21-gauge echogenic needle is advanced under US visualization to the tissue plane between the pectoral major and pectoral minor muscles where the lateral and medial pectoralis nerves lie and 15 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine will be deposited. In a similar manner, 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine will be deposited under ultrasound-guidance at the level of the third rib above the serratus anterior muscle.

    Device: Ultrasound · Drug: 0.25% bupivacaine

  • No intervention
    GA only

    Patients will receive standard general anesthesia.

Interventions

  • DeviceUltrasound

    Pectoral nerve block is a regional block administered under ultrasound guidance which blocks the nerves of the thorax and chest areas.

  • Drug0.25% bupivacaine

    Pectoral nerve block is a regional block administered under ultrasound guidance where 15 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine is instilled between the pectoral major and pectoral minor muscles where the lateral and medial pectoralis nerves lie. In a similar manner, 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine will be deposited under ultrasound-guidance at the level of the third rib above the serratus anterior muscle.

    Also known as: 0.25% Marcaine

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Post-op pain

    post-op pain assessed by Visual Analog Scale

    Time frame: within first 48 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Post-op nausea/vomiting

    post-op nausea/vomiting score assessed on standard scale

    Time frame: within first 48 hours

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Bashandy GM, Abbas DN. Pectoral nerves I and II blocks in multimodal analgesia for breast cancer surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2015 Jan-Feb;40(1):68-74. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000163. PubMed 25376971 ↗
  • Leiman D, Barlow M, Carpin K, Pina EM, Casso D. Medial and lateral pectoral nerve block with liposomal bupivacaine for the management of postsurgical pain after submuscular breast augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2015 Jan 8;2(12):e282. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000000253. eCollection 2014 Dec. PubMed 25587516 ↗
  • Blanco R, Fajardo M, Parras Maldonado T. Ultrasound description of Pecs II (modified Pecs I): a novel approach to breast surgery. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2012 Nov;59(9):470-5. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2012.07.003. Epub 2012 Aug 29. PubMed 22939099 ↗
  • Wu J, Buggy D, Fleischmann E, Parra-Sanchez I, Treschan T, Kurz A, Mascha EJ, Sessler DI. Thoracic paravertebral regional anesthesia improves analgesia after breast cancer surgery: a randomized controlled multicentre clinical trial. Can J Anaesth. 2015 Mar;62(3):241-51. doi: 10.1007/s12630-014-0285-8. Epub 2014 Dec 6. PubMed 25480319 ↗
  • Pei L, Zhou Y, Tan G, Mao F, Yang D, Guan J, Lin Y, Wang X, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Shen S, Xu Z, Sun Q, Huang Y; Outcomes Research Consortium. Ultrasound-Assisted Thoracic Paravertebral Block Reduces Intraoperative Opioid Requirement and Improves Analgesia after Breast Cancer Surgery: A Randomized, Controlled, Single-Center Trial. PLoS One. 2015 Nov 20;10(11):e0142249. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142249. eCollection 2015. PubMed 26588217 ↗
  • Fahy AS, Jakub JW, Dy BM, Eldin NS, Harmsen S, Sviggum H, Boughey JC. Paravertebral blocks in patients undergoing mastectomy with or without immediate reconstruction provides improved pain control and decreased postoperative nausea and vomiting. Ann Surg Oncol. 2014 Oct;21(10):3284-9. doi: 10.1245/s10434-014-3923-z. Epub 2014 Jul 18. PubMed 25034821 ↗
  • Byrne K, Levins KJ, Buggy DJ. Can anesthetic-analgesic technique during primary cancer surgery affect recurrence or metastasis? Can J Anaesth. 2016 Feb;63(2):184-92. doi: 10.1007/s12630-015-0523-8. PubMed 26497721 ↗
  • Cassinello F, Prieto I, del Olmo M, Rivas S, Strichartz GR. Cancer surgery: how may anesthesia influence outcome? J Clin Anesth. 2015 May;27(3):262-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2015.02.007. Epub 2015 Mar 11. PubMed 25769963 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 23, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02913573
Lead sponsor
Huntington Memorial Hospital
Responsible party
Jeannie Shen (Director, Breast Surgery, Huntington Memorial Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 23, 2016
Start date
Sep 2016
Primary completion
Sep 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2019 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 23, 2016

Study contacts

Jeannie Shen, MD
Contact
jeannie@jeannieshenmd.com
(626) 356-3167
Denise Pitt, JD
Contact
denise.pitt@huntingtonhospital.com
(626) 397-3674
Jeannie Shen, MD
principal investigator · Huntington Memorial Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Sep 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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