CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT02913378Updated Oct 31, 2017

Conservative vs Surgical Treatment for Proximal Humerus Fractures in the Elderly

An interventional study of Osteosynthesis with locking plate and Sling in Shoulder Fractures, sponsored by University of Sao Paulo. Status unknown at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 60 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-10-31.

Sponsored by University of Sao Paulo · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Oct 2017), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
58
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
60 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a randomized trial comparing conservative with surgical treatment (with open reduction and locking plate fixation) for proximal humeral fractures in patients aged more than 60 years.

Read the detailed description

Different methods have been used in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures. Usually, treatment choice depends on fracture displacement, patient age, osteoporosis, and other characteristics. Locking plate fixation has become the most widely used method among surgical techniques, while partial arthroplasty is reserved for older patients and comminuted articular fractures. Generally, nonsurgical treatment involves a brief period with sling immobilization and physiotherapy rehabilitation.

A recent multicenter study showed no difference between conservative and surgical treatments, including internal fixation with locking plates. Two other randomized studies showed mixed results, with no relevant clinical differences between the methods. No previous trial has evaluated the quality of reduction in surgically treated fractures and its relation to outcomes. Our study aims to compare both techniques with a detailed radiographic and tomographic evaluation, in elderly patients. We also aim to evaluate the influence of reduction and plate positioning on clinical outcomes. This is a single center trial, in which surgeries will be performed by only two experienced surgeons.

02

Conditions studied

03

In context

Fractures, Bone

2,261 studies on the registry are indexed under Fractures, Bone; 325 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 58 is below the median of 69 across 1,482 interventional studies indexed under Fractures, Bone.

Browse Fractures, Bone studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Sao Paulo is the lead sponsor of 1,005 studies on the registry; 90 are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Proximal humeral fractures, involving humeral head, with at least one of the following parameters:
  • Head-shaft angle between 100-200° or >175° on coronal plane;
  • Shaft translation (on coronal or sagittal plane) > 1cm;
  • Tuberosity displacement > 0,5cm;
  • Head shaft angulation >45° in axial or sagittal plane;
  • Less then 30 days

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No contact between shaft and humeral head
  • Head-shaft angle \<100° on coronal plane
  • Articular head fracture with displacement > 2mm
  • Fracture-dislocation
  • Bilateral fracture
  • Open fracture
  • Ipsilateral or contralateral superior limb fracture
  • Pathological fracture (tumors or bone disease, except for osteoporosis)
  • Previous rotator cuff complete tear
  • Previous infection
  • Neurological injury
  • Previous shoulder surgery
  • Inability to answer subjective scores
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
58 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Locking plate

    Surgical treatment with open reduction and osteosynthesis with locking plate

    Procedure: Osteosynthesis with locking plate

  • Active comparator
    Conservative

    Conservative treatment with sling and rehabilitation

    Procedure: Sling

Interventions

  • ProcedureOsteosynthesis with locking plate

    Open reduction and osteosynthesis with locking plate

  • ProcedureSling

    Conservative treatment with sling and rehabilitation

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Individual relative Constant-Murley score

    Constant-Murley score relative to the unaffected shoulder

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Shoulder (ASES) score

    Subjective functional evaluation

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Constant-Murley score

    Time frame: 2 years

  3. 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12)

    Quality of life evaluation

    Time frame: 2 years

  4. Visual analog scale (VAS) for pain

    Time frame: 2 years

  5. Complication and reoperation rate

    Time frame: 2 years

  6. Radiographic evaluation

    Union, head-shaft angle, tuberosities reduction, medial support and Fjalestad reduction criteria

    Time frame: 2 years

  7. Rotator cuff ultrasound and magnetic resonance

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • University of Sao Paulo - Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology
    Sao Paulo, 05403-010, Brazil
    • Mauro EC Gracitelli, PhD · Contact · mgracitelli@gmail.com · +5511 983052345
    • Fernando B Andrade-Silva, PhD · Contact · fbrandao86@yahoo.com.br · + 55 11 983729983
    • Fernando B Andrade-Silva, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Handoll HH, Elliott J, Thillemann TM, Aluko P, Brorson S. Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jun 21;6(6):CD000434. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000434.pub5. PubMed 35727196 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 31, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02913378
Lead sponsor
University of Sao Paulo
Responsible party
Mauro Gracitelli (PhD, University of Sao Paulo) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 23, 2016
Start date
Jan 2016
Primary completion
Jul 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 31, 2017

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Oct 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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