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CompletedNCT02908230Updated Sep 21, 2016

Camp NERF: Methods of a Summer Nutrition Ed Rec & Fitness Program to Prevent Unhealthy Weight Gain in Children

An interventional study of Enhanced Care and Standard Care in Childhood Obesity, sponsored by Ohio State University. Completed. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 12 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-09-21.

Sponsored by Ohio State University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
87
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Years to 12 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary aims of this research project are to:

  1. Evaluate the efficacy of Camp NERF to improve child nutrition, physical activity, mental health, and anthropometric outcomes.
  2. Evaluate the efficacy of Camp NERF to improve caregiver self-efficacy for establishing healthy family nutrition and physical activity practices, amount of physical activity, and BMI.
  3. Evaluate the efficacy of Camp NERF to improve youth mentor nutrition, physical activity, and anthropometric outcomes.
Read the detailed description

Background: The number of obese children in the US remains high, which is problematic due to the mental, physical, and academic effects of obesity on child health. Data indicate that school-age children, particularly underserved children, experience unhealthy gains in BMI at a rate nearly twice as fast during the summer months. Few efforts have been directed at implementing evidence-based programming to prevent excess weight gain during the summer recess.

Methods: Camp NERF is an 8-week, multi-component (nutrition, physical activity, and mental health), theory-based program for underserved school-age children in grades Kindergarten - 5th grade coupled with the USDA Summer Food Service Program. Twelve eligible elementary school sites will be randomized to one of the three programming groups: 1) Active Control (non-nutrition, physical activity, or mental health [4H curricula]); 2) Standard Care (nutrition and physical activity); or 3) Enhanced Care (nutrition, physical activity, and mental health) programming. Anthropometric, behavioral, and psychosocial data will be collected from child-caregiver dyads pre- and post-intervention. Site-specific characteristics and process evaluation measures will also be collected.

Discussion: This is the first, evidence-based intervention to address the issue of weight gain during the summer months among underserved, school-aged children. Results from this study will provide researchers, practitioners, and public health professionals with insight on evidence-based programming to aid in childhood obesity prevention during this particular window of risk.

02

Conditions studied

  • Childhood Obesity
03

In context

Pediatric Obesity

1,117 studies on the registry are indexed under Pediatric Obesity; 189 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 87 is below the median of 103 across 862 interventional studies indexed under Pediatric Obesity.

Browse Pediatric Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

Ohio State University is the lead sponsor of 640 studies on the registry; 144 are open to participants now.

Of its 60 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 45 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 12 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Elementary school; USDA Summer Food Service Program open site; and 3) lacking structured programming

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

-

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
87 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Active Control

    Active Control: exposure to a non-nutrition, physical activity, or mental health curriculum/program

    Behavioral: Active Control

  • Active comparator
    Standard Care

    Standard Care: exposure to a nutrition and physical activity curriculum/program

    Behavioral: Standard Care

  • Experimental
    Enhanced Care

    Enhanced Care: exposure to a nutrition, physical activity, and mental health curriculum/program

    Behavioral: Enhanced Care

Interventions

  • BehavioralEnhanced Care

    8-week (nutrition, physical activity, and mental health) summer curriculum/program

  • BehavioralStandard Care

    8-week (nutrition and physical activity) summer curriculum/program

  • BehavioralActive Control

    8-week (non-nutrition, physical activity or mental health) summer curriculum/program

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in child BMI z-score

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hopkins LC, Webster A, Kennel JA, Purtell KM, Gunther C. Youth Mentor Dietary Outcomes and Waist Circumference Improvement: Camp NERF Study Findings. Health Promot Pract. 2020 Nov;21(6):962-971. doi: 10.1177/1524839919833989. Epub 2019 Feb 28. PubMed 30819010 ↗
  • Hopkins LC, Fristad M, Goodway JD, Melnyk B, Eneli I, Holloman C, Kennel JA, Webster A, Sharn AR, Gunther C. Feasibility and acceptability of technology-based caregiver engagement strategies delivered in a summertime childhood obesity prevention intervention: results from an internal pilot of the Camp NERF (Nutrition, Education, Recreation, and Fitness) study. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2018 Sep 27;4:153. doi: 10.1186/s40814-018-0340-2. eCollection 2018. PubMed 30275966 ↗
  • Hopkins LC, Fristad M, Goodway JD, Eneli I, Holloman C, Kennel JA, Melnyk B, Gunther C. Camp NERF: methods of a theory-based nutrition education recreation and fitness program aimed at preventing unhealthy weight gain in underserved elementary children during summer months. BMC Public Health. 2016 Oct 26;16(1):1122. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3765-7. PubMed 27784290 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 21, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02908230
Lead sponsor
Ohio State University
Collaborators
Aetna Foundation
Responsible party
Carolyn Gunther (Assistant Professor, Ohio State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 20, 2016
Start date
May 2015
Primary completion
Aug 2015
Completion
Aug 2015
Last update
Sep 21, 2016

Study contacts

Carolyn W Gunther, PhD
principal investigator · Ohio State University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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