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CompletedNCT02905032SDM4AfibUpdated Jan 25, 2022Results posted

SDM for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation

An interventional study of Decision Aid in Atrial Fibrillation, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Completed at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-01-25.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,186
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The objective of this project is to evaluate a treatment decision aid for patients with atrial fibrillation.

Read the detailed description

The goal of this study is to determine the extent to which the Anticoagulation Choice tool promotes shared decision making and its impact on anticoagulation use and adherence versus standard care in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.

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Conditions studied

  • Atrial Fibrillation

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Keywords

  • Afib
  • Atrial fib
  • Shared
  • Decision
  • Making
  • Aid
  • AF
03

In context

Atrial Fibrillation

3,870 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrial Fibrillation; 924 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,186 is above the median of 144 across 2,380 interventional studies indexed under Atrial Fibrillation.

Browse Atrial Fibrillation studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,218 studies on the registry; 670 are open to participants now.

Of its 445 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 313 (70%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Clinician Inclusion Criteria:

  • All clinicians (MDs, NP/PAs, PharmDs) that are responsible for the modality of Anticoagulation in eligible AF patients at participating sites, without exclusion

Patient Inclusion Criteria:

  • ≥ 18 years of age
  • Chronic nonvalvular atrial fibrillation deemed at high risk of thromboembolic strokes (CHA2D2-VASc Score ≥ 1, or 2 in women)
  • Able to read and understand (despite cognitive, sensorial, hearing or language challenges) the informed consent document as determined by the study coordinator during consent

Patient Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinician indicates that patient is not a candidate for a discussion about anticoagulation medication
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,186 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Standard Care

    Observations in clinical encounter via video, audio or observational notes.

  • Active comparator
    Standard Care + Decision Aid

    Observation of clinical encounter using the decision aid via video, audio, or observational notes.

    Behavioral: Decision Aid

Interventions

  • BehavioralDecision Aid

    Observation of clinical encounter using the electronic decision aid to facilitate treatment option conversation between clinician and patient.

    Also known as: DA

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Clinician Satisfied Encounters

    The number of encounters that the clinicians were satisfied with the decision-making process. The results reported for this Outcome Measure reflect the response of the clinician for each patient. A 5 point likert scale questioning satisfaction with discussion about anticoagulation medication choice. The 5 point likert scale ranges from 1-5, with 1 being not at all satisfied and 5 being completely satisfied. Any values of 4 or 5 were considered to be satisfied.

    Time frame: 1 month

  2. Number of Clinician Recommendation

    The number of encounters were the clinician would recommend the decision making process approach. The results reported for this Outcome Measure reflect the response of the clinician for each patient. Clinician was asked whether they would recommend the approached used to other clinician for other discussions on a 7 point Likert scale. The 7 point likert scale ranges from 1-7, with 1 being no I would strongly recommend against it and 7 being yes I would strongly recommend it. Any values of 6 or 7 were considered to be clinician would recommend.

    Time frame: 1 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Anticoagulant Medication Use

    The number of subjects who chose to start or continue receive an anticoagulant medication.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Patient Involvement

    Patient involvement in decision-making as assessed through video recordings of the encounters using the Observing Patient Involvement in Decision Making 12-item scale. The 12 items measure observed patient involvement. Each of the 12 items have possible scores that range from 0 (the behavior is not observed) to 4 (the behavior is exhibited to a very high standard). To calculate the total score for each patient, the 12 items are summed, divided by 48 (the maximum possible score), and multiplied by 100. Total score minimum is 0, maximum is 100. The higher the total score the higher the patient involvement.

    Time frame: 1 month

  3. Encounter Duration

    The length of time for the subjects visit with the clinician, as measured in minutes.

    Time frame: 1 month

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Results

Posted Jan 25, 2022

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneStandard CareStandard Care + Decision AidClinicians
Started467475244
Completed459463244
Not completed8120
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject200
Withdrew: Protocol violation6120

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Clinician Satisfied Encounters

The number of encounters that the clinicians were satisfied with the decision-making process. The results reported for this Outcome Measure reflect the response of the clinician for each patient. A 5 point likert scale questioning satisfaction with discussion about anticoagulation medication choice. The 5 point likert scale ranges from 1-5, with 1 being not at all satisfied and 5 being completely satisfied. Any values of 4 or 5 were considered to be satisfied.

Time frame:
1 month
Reported as:
Number · encounters
Number of Clinician Satisfied Encounters
encountersStandard CareStandard Care + Decision Aid
Number of Clinician Satisfied Encounters277400
PrimaryNumber of Clinician Recommendation

The number of encounters were the clinician would recommend the decision making process approach. The results reported for this Outcome Measure reflect the response of the clinician for each patient. Clinician was asked whether they would recommend the approached used to other clinician for other discussions on a 7 point Likert scale. The 7 point likert scale ranges from 1-7, with 1 being no I would strongly recommend against it and 7 being yes I would strongly recommend it. Any values of 6 or 7 were considered to be clinician would recommend.

Time frame:
1 month
Reported as:
Number · encounters
Number of Clinician Recommendation
encountersStandard CareStandard Care + Decision Aid
Number of Clinician Recommendation199396
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Anticoagulant Medication Use

The number of subjects who chose to start or continue receive an anticoagulant medication.

Time frame:
12 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Anticoagulant Medication Use
ParticipantsStandard CareStandard Care + Decision Aid
Number of Participants With Anticoagulant Medication Use391399
SecondaryPatient Involvement

Patient involvement in decision-making as assessed through video recordings of the encounters using the Observing Patient Involvement in Decision Making 12-item scale. The 12 items measure observed patient involvement. Each of the 12 items have possible scores that range from 0 (the behavior is not observed) to 4 (the behavior is exhibited to a very high standard). To calculate the total score for each patient, the 12 items are summed, divided by 48 (the maximum possible score), and multiplied by 100. Total score minimum is 0, maximum is 100. The higher the total score the higher the patient involvement.

Time frame:
1 month
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Patient Involvement
score on a scaleStandard CareStandard Care + Decision Aid
Patient Involvement29.1 ± 13.133.0 ± 10.8
SecondaryEncounter Duration

The length of time for the subjects visit with the clinician, as measured in minutes.

Time frame:
1 month
Reported as:
Mean · minutes
Encounter Duration
minutesStandard CareStandard Care + Decision Aid
Encounter Duration31 ± 1732 ± 16

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse Events were collected from baseline to end of study, approximately 12 months.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Standard Care19/459 (4.1%)52/459 (11.3%)0/459 (0%)
Standard Care + Decision Aid15/463 (3.2%)52/463 (11.2%)0/463 (0%)
Clinicians0/244 (0%)0/244 (0%)0/244 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventStandard CareStandard Care + Decision AidClinicians
Major BleedingBlood and lymphatic system disorders48/45947/463—
StrokeNervous system disorders6/4597/463—

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Standard CareStandard Care + Decision AidCliniciansTotal
Mean71 ± 1071 ± 1142 ± 1265 ± 15
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Standard CareStandard Care + Decision AidCliniciansTotal
Female191172112475
Male268291110669
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Standard CareStandard Care + Decision AidCliniciansTotal
Not Collected63244253
American Indian or Alaska Native1405
Asian55010
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000
Black or African American54480102
White3803870767
Hispanic or Latino3407
More than one race810018
Unknown2204
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Standard CareStandard Care + Decision AidCliniciansTotal
United States4594632441166
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Study locations

5 sites
  • University of Alabama
    Birmingham, Alabama 35294, United States
  • Hennepin County Medical Center
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415, United States
  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • Park Nicollet Health Partners
    Saint Louis Park, Minnesota 55416, United States
  • University of Mississippi Medical Center
    Jackson, Mississippi 39216, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Sivly A, Gorr HS, Gravholt D, Branda ME, Linzer M, Noseworthy P, Hargraves I, Kunneman M, Doubeni CA, Suzuki T, Brito JP, Jackson EA, Burnett B, Wambua M, Montori VM; Shared Decision-Making for Atrial Fibrillation (SDM4AFib) Trial Investigators. Enrolling people of color to evaluate a practice intervention: lessons from the shared decision-making for atrial fibrillation (SDM4AFib) trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022 Aug 12;22(1):1032. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08399-z. PubMed 35962351 ↗
  • Noseworthy PA, Branda ME, Kunneman M, Hargraves IG, Sivly AL, Brito JP, Burnett B, Zeballos-Palacios C, Linzer M, Suzuki T, Lee AT, Gorr H, Jackson EA, Hess E, Brand-McCarthy SR, Shah ND, Montori VM; SDM4AFib (Shared Decision-Making for Atrial Fibrillation) Trial Investigators *. Effect of Shared Decision-Making for Stroke Prevention on Treatment Adherence and Safety Outcomes in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Jan 18;11(2):e023048. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.023048. Epub 2022 Jan 13. PubMed 35023356 ↗
  • Kamath CC, Giblon R, Kunneman M, Lee AI, Branda ME, Hargraves IG, Sivly AL, Bellolio F, Jackson EA, Burnett B, Gorr H, Torres Roldan VD, Spencer-Bonilla G, Shah ND, Noseworthy PA, Montori VM, Brito JP; Shared Decision Making for Atrial Fibrillation (SDM4AFib) Trial Investigators. Cost Conversations About Anticoagulation Between Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Their Clinicians: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Jul 1;4(7):e2116009. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.16009. PubMed 34255051 ↗
  • Kunneman M, Branda ME, Hargraves IG, Sivly AL, Lee AT, Gorr H, Burnett B, Suzuki T, Jackson EA, Hess E, Linzer M, Brand-McCarthy SR, Brito JP, Noseworthy PA, Montori VM; Shared Decision Making for Atrial Fibrillation (SDM4AFib) Trial Investigators. Assessment of Shared Decision-making for Stroke Prevention in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Sep 1;180(9):1215-1224. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2908. PubMed 32897386 ↗
  • Spencer-Bonilla G, Thota A, Organick P, Ponce OJ, Kunneman M, Giblon R, Branda ME, Sivly AL, Behnken E, May CR, Montori VM; Shared Decision Making for Atrial Fibrillation (SDM4AFib) Trial Investigators. Normalization of a conversation tool to promote shared decision making about anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation within a practical randomized trial of its effectiveness: a cross-sectional study. Trials. 2020 May 12;21(1):395. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04305-2. PubMed 32398149 ↗
  • Kunneman M, Branda ME, Noseworthy PA, Linzer M, Burnett B, Dick S, Spencer-Bonilla G, Fernandez CA, Gorr H, Wambua M, Keune S, Zeballos-Palacios C, Hargraves I, Shah ND, Montori VM. Shared decision making for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Sep 29;18(1):443. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2178-y. PubMed 28962662 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Oct 12, 2021

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 25, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02905032
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
Park Nicollet Clinic, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Responsible party
Peter A. Noseworthy, M.D. (M.D., Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 19, 2016
Start date
Sep 1, 2016
Primary completion
Jun 27, 2019
Completion
Jun 27, 2020
Results posted
Jan 25, 2022
Last update
Jan 25, 2022

Study contacts

Peter A Noseworthy
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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