CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02900053T-TREAtUpdated Dec 26, 2025

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Enhancement of Trauma-focused Therapy : a Two-arm Randomized Controlled Multicentric Study.

An interventional study of tDCS and Placebo tDCS in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, sponsored by University Hospital, Tours. Completed at 5 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-26.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Tours · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
63
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a terrifying event or ordeal in which there was the potential for or actual occurrence of grave physical harm. Traumatic events that may trigger PTSD include violent personal assaults, natural or human-caused disasters, accidents, and military combat. People with PTSD have persistent frightening thoughts and memories of their ordeal, may experience sleep problems, feel detached or numb, or be easily startled. Its lifetime prevalence is quite high, with 7-8% in various studies and 4% in french studies.

The current PTSD treatment usually involves antidepressants as serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies, such as exposure therapy to trauma-linked elements (memories, feelings and thoughts) so the fear associated to the traumatic event can decrease. But the therapeutic response stays partial, even combining these treatments.

To improve the PTSD treatment efficiency, innovative approaches are being explored like new drugs or cerebral stimulation. This project aims to assess the efficacy of a less known but promising therapeutic strategy for PTSD : the use of transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation (tDCS) to enhance the trauma-focused therapy results.

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Conditions studied

  • Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
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In context

Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

2,239 studies on the registry are indexed under Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; 554 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 63 is close to the median of 70 across 1,858 interventional studies indexed under Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.

Browse Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Tours is the lead sponsor of 304 studies on the registry; 78 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Having a chronic PTSD (for more than 3 months and less than 10 years) without modification of SSRI long-term treatment for more than 4 weeks
  • Between 18 and 65 years-old
  • Effective contraception for women, or inability of procreate because of medical or surgical reasons
  • Able to give his written informed consent
  • Affiliation to a social security system
  • Not participating to another study with psychoactive substance

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Partially-sighted or partially deaf person requiring equipment
  • Person with brain injury or neurological disease (epileptic, tumoral, vascular, degenerative), diagnoses in personal history or recognized as hereditary
  • Addiction to psychoactive substance for the last 6 months
  • Any treatment which could interact with tDCS effects on cortical reactivity (citalopram, amphetamine, L-dopa, sulpiride, pergolide, lorazepam, rivastigmine, dextromethorphan or other N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, d-cycloserine, carbamazepine, flunarizine, calcium channel blockers)
  • Pregnancy and lactation
  • Any intracephalic metallic material
  • Person who can't conform to tests instructions
  • Person suffering from bipolar disorder, chronic or acute delusional disorder
  • Any circumstances making the person unable to understand the trial features, purposes or consequences
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
63 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Arm 1

    Cerebral modulation using tDCS (transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation) associated with repetitive traumatic exposure using a personal traumatic script

    Device: tDCS

  • Placebo comparator
    Arm 2

    Placebo cerebral modulation using sham-tDCS associated with repetitive traumatic exposure using a personal traumatic script

    Device: Placebo tDCS

Interventions

  • DevicetDCS

    tDCS for transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation

  • DevicePlacebo tDCS

    Placebo tDCS for transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evolution of PTSD symptoms

    Evolution of PTSD symptoms defined by difference of PTSD severity score measured by Clinician Administered PTSD Scale ( CAPS-5, structured interview)

    Time frame: between initial evaluation at J0 before beginning of treatment and follow-up evaluation at 3 month after the end of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evolution of PTSD severity score

    Evolution of PTSD severity score (measured with CAPS-5) between initial evaluation at J0 before beginning of treatment and follow-up evaluation at 1 month after the end of treatment

    Time frame: between initial evaluation at J0 before beginning of treatment and follow-up evaluation at 1 month after the end of treatment

  2. Evolution of PTSD severity score

    Evolution of PTSD severity score, measured by an auto-questionnaire (PTSD Checklist or Post-Traumatic CheckList Scale (PCL-5)), between initial evaluation at J0 before beginning of treatment, follow-up evaluation at 1 month, follow-up evaluation at 3 month after the end of treatment

    Time frame: between initial evaluation at J0 before beginning of treatment, follow-up evaluation at 1 month, follow-up evaluation at 3 month after the end of treatment

  3. Evolution of severity of different PTSD under-dimensions

    Evolution of severity of different PTSD under-dimensions (intrusive symptoms, evasion symptoms, mood and cognitive symptoms, reactivity and activation symptoms) as measured by CAPS-5 (structured interview) and PCL-5 (auto-questionnaire) between initial evaluation at J0 before beginning of treatment, follow-up evaluation at 1 month, follow-up evaluation at 3 month after the end of treatment

    Time frame: between initial evaluation at J0 before beginning of treatment, follow-up evaluation at 1 month, follow-up evaluation at 3 month after the end of treatment

  4. Evolution of comorbid depressive symptoms

    Evolution of comorbid depressive symptoms measured by Beck depression inventory (BDI), abridged version ; auto-questionnaire) between initial evaluation at J0 before beginning of treatment, follow-up evaluation at 1 month, follow-up evaluation at 3 month after the end of treatment

    Time frame: between initial evaluation at J0 before beginning of treatment, follow-up evaluation at 1 month, follow-up evaluation at 3 month after the end of treatment

  5. Evolution of comorbid anxious symptoms

    Evolution of comorbid anxious symptoms measured by avec la State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-A ; auto-questionnaire) between initial evaluation at J0 before beginning of treatment, follow-up evaluation at 1 month, follow-up evaluation at 3 month after the end of treatment

    Time frame: between initial evaluation at J0 before beginning of treatment, follow-up evaluation at 1 month, follow-up evaluation at 3 month after the end of treatment

  6. Evolution of quality of life symptoms

    Evolution of quality of life symptoms as measured by World Health Organization Quality Of Life abridged version (WHOQOL-BREF ; auto-questionnaire) between initial evaluation at J0 before beginning of treatment, follow-up evaluation at 1 month, follow-up evaluation at 3 month after the end of treatment

    Time frame: between initial evaluation at J0 before beginning of treatment, follow-up evaluation at 1 month, follow-up evaluation at 3 month after the end of treatment

  7. Evolution of quality of life symptoms

    Evolution of quality of life symptoms as measured by Global Functioning Evaluation scale (EGF) between initial evaluation at J0 before beginning of treatment, follow-up evaluation at 1 month, follow-up evaluation at 3 month after the end of treatment

    Time frame: between initial evaluation at J0 before beginning of treatment, follow-up evaluation at 1 month, follow-up evaluation at 3 month after the end of treatment

  8. Evolution of cognitive functioning

    Evolution of cognitive functioning as measured by Stroop test with emotional variant and n-back test between initial evaluation at J0 before beginning of treatment, follow-up evaluation at 1 month, follow-up evaluation at 3 month after the end of treatment

    Time frame: between initial evaluation at J0 before beginning of treatment, follow-up evaluation at 1 month, follow-up evaluation at 3 month after the end of treatment

  9. Evolution of physiological response

    Evolution of physiological response as measured by cutaneous conductance and cardiac and respiratory frequencies between evaluation at rest before the first session, during the first and the last session of tDCS, and 3 months after the last session of treatment

    Time frame: between evaluation at rest before the first session, during the first and the last session of tDCS, and 3 months after the last session of treatment

  10. Evolution of clinical tolerance

    Evolution of clinical tolerance to this therapeutic procedure by Brunoni questionnaire (nausea, headache, rash, skin redness, tingling, dizziness)

    Time frame: After each session

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • CHU Angers
    Angers, 49933, France
  • CHU Nantes
    Nantes, 44000, France
  • CHU Poitiers
    Poitiers, 86021, France
  • CHU Rennes
    Rennes, 35703, France
  • CHU Tours
    Tours, 37044, France
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References and documents

Publications

  • Eyraud N, Poupin P, Legrand M, Caille A, Sauvaget A, Bulteau S, Gohier B, Harika-Germaneau G, Drapier D, Jaafari N, Bodic O, Brizard B, Gissot V, Belzung C, Courtine JB, El-Hage W. Combining trauma script exposure with tDCS to alleviate symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder: A two-arm randomized sham-controlled multicenter trial. Brain Stimul. 2024 May-Jun;17(3):591-593. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2024.04.018. Epub 2024 May 3. No abstract available. PubMed 38704084 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 26, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02900053
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Tours
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 14, 2016
Start date
Jan 2017
Primary completion
Oct 1, 2021
Completion
Oct 1, 2021
Last update
Dec 26, 2025

Study contacts

Jean-Baptiste Courtine, MD
principal investigator · CHRU TOURS

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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