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Not yet recruitingNCT02891720Updated Sep 7, 2016

Feasibility of an Ingestible Sensor System to Measure PrEP Adherence in YMSM

An interventional study of Proteus Sensor System in Human Immunodeficiency Virus, sponsored by Hektoen Institute for Medical Research. Not yet recruiting. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 24 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-09-07.

Sponsored by Hektoen Institute for Medical Research · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Nov 2018, 7 years 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 24 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to evaluate an integrated technology system that confirms ingestion of oral PrEP, monitors adherence both in real-time and longitudinally, and provides visual feedback mechanisms to promote enhanced adherence behaviors.

Read the detailed description

In order to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the PSS for FTC/TDF PrEP, 100 HIV-negative YMSM will be randomized in the Advances in Technology to Enhance Adherence Monitoring (A-TEAM) pilot study to 12 weeks of daily FTC/TDF with the PSS versus daily FTC/TDF standard-of-care (SOC), then each arm will crossover to 12 weeks of daily FTC/TDF without the sensor system versus with the sensor system, respectively. PrEP will be provided by the study (see Gilead letter) and other aspects of PrEP clinical care will be consistent with the PrEP Clinic's standard practices based on CDC clinical guidelines. The detection accuracy of the PSS will be correlated with DBS-determined TFV-DP and FTC-TP levels obtained monthly from participants. A relationship between TVF-DP in DBS and adherence to FTC/TDF PrEP in the preceding 1-3 months has previously been characterized. These adherence categories were implemented in iPrEx OLE and consisted of: below lower limit of quantitation (BLQ), >BLQ to 349 fmol per punch (fewer than two tablets per week), 350-699 fmol per punch (two or three tablets per week), 700-1249 fmol per punch (four to six tablets per week), and 1250 fmol per punch or more (daily dosing). Real-time visual feedback of medication ingestion will be provided to the participant via the PSS and transmitted to the study team. A weekly text message with estimated HIV risk reduction based upon the DBS algorithm will be transmitted to participants after the initial first week of FTC/TDF dosing. Finally, in-depth qualitative exploration of barriers and facilitators to use of the PSS components will be completed through individual interviews as well as focus group discussions with participants. Participants will also provide feedback on text messages regarding PrEP protection as well as suggestions for other potential methods to receive performance data.

02

Conditions studied

  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus
03

In context

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

2,040 studies on the registry are indexed under Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; 272 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is close to the median of 105 across 1,543 interventional studies indexed under Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.

Browse Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Hektoen Institute for Medical Research is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 24 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Young men who meet all of the following criteria are eligible for inclusion:

  • PrEP-eligible YMSM
  • Ages 18-24
  • Biologically born male
  • Report interest in PrEP
  • Intend to use PrEP for a full 6 month period
  • Eligible to be a PrEP patient at the CORE Center PrEP Clinic
  • Meet one the following sexual risk criteria:

    • Have an HIV-positive sexual partner
    • Had recent bacterial STI
    • Report high numbers of sexual partners
    • Report history of inconsistent or no condom use
    • Report exchange/transactional sex.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

Young men who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded:

  • HIV+
  • Creatinine clearance \<60 cc/min)
  • Allergy to topical adhesive
  • Acute gastrointestinal symptoms
  • History of major GI surgery
  • Presence of an implanted electronic medical device.
  • Subjects who are receiving any of the following medications:Nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., cidofovir, amphotericin, aminoglycosides, dapsone, tacrolimus, foscarnet, ACE inhibitors), all diuretics, drugs that may interfere with TFV excretion (e.g., (Val)ganciclovir, Cyclosporin A, Sirolimus, Antineoplastics), drugs (not including mineral and vitamin supplements) used for treatment of osteoporosis (e.g., alendronate and other bisphosphonates, teriparatide, denosumab, and calcitonin), chronic use of oral or systemic steroids (i.e., daily use for two weeks or more is not allowed), experimental medications that are not Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved, and FTC/TDF (Truvada®) received outside of the study
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    ARM A: Proteus Sensor System (PSS) First

    ARM A will receive Proteus Sensor System (PSS) first. At 12-week intervals participants will crossover to the next condition.

    Device: Proteus Sensor System

  • No intervention
    ARM B: SOC First

    ARM B will 12 weeks of FTC/TDS standard of care (SOC) first. At 12-week intervals participants will crossover to the next condition.

Interventions

  • DeviceProteus Sensor System

    The Proteus Sensor System (PSS) intervention includes 12 weeks of daily FTC/TDF with a weekly text messages transmitted to participants with estimated HIV risk reduction based upon the DBS algorithm.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of HIV-negative YMSM taking part in PSS intervention who adhere to PrEP medication

    Time frame: Up to 33 months

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Findings from this study will provide pharmacokinetic data along with evidence of the feasibility and acceptability of the novel Proteus adherence monitoring system for use among young MSM who are highly vulnerable to HIV infection. Audiences for dissemination are: 1) scientists; 2) primary and secondary prevention practitioners; and 3) YMSM, their partners, and their friends/families. Traditional dissemination vehicles will be used including manuscripts and presentations at international and national meetings. To facilitate integration of the findings into the public health arena, the protocol team will work closely with their YAB and present findings in forums attended by community-based organizations, such as local PrEP trainings and workshops.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 7, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02891720
Lead sponsor
Hektoen Institute for Medical Research
Collaborators
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 7, 2016
Start date
Jun 2017
Primary completion
Nov 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2019 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 7, 2016

Study contacts

Gregory Huhn, MD
Contact
ghuhn@cookcountyhhs.org
(312) 572-4575

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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