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CompletedNCT02885519IBBISUpdated Feb 4, 2026

Integrated Mental Health Care and Vocational Rehabilitation to Individuals on Sick Leave Due to Stress Disorders

An interventional study of IBBIS mental health care and standard vocational rehabilitation and Integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation in Adjustment Disorder, Burnout and Psychological Stress, sponsored by Amager Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-04.

Sponsored by Amager Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2016, registered Aug 2016).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
631
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of 1) a stepped mental health care (MHC) intervention and 2) an integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation (VR) intervention for people on sick leave because of burnout, adjustment disorder and psychological stress in Denmark

Read the detailed description

Background:

Stress disorders have negative effects on workability and have negative effects on both the individual and society. Psychological stress and burnout is not recognized as psychiatric diagnoses, and thus, the estimated prevalence in healthy and sick-listed people is somewhat insecure in Denmark. Together with other common mental disorders, burnout, adjustment disorder and psychological stress are causes of up 40 % of the sick leave claims in Denmark. There is no clear evidence that mental health care alone will provide sufficient support for vocational recovery for this target group. Integrated vocational and health care services have shown good effects on return to work in other Scandinavian countries.

Objective:

The purpose of the Danish IBBIS study is to investigate the efficacy of 1) a stepped mental health care intervention and 2) an integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation intervention for people on sick leave because of burnout, adjustment disorder and psychological stress in Denmark.

Method:

This three-arm, randomized, controlled trial is set up to investigate the effectiveness of the stepped mental health care model and the integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation intervention for people on sick leave because of burnout, adjustment disorder and psychological stress in Denmark. 603 patients are recruited from Danish job centers in four municipalities. The primary outcome is return to work at 12 months.

Results/discussion:

This study will contribute with new knowledge on vocational recovery and integrated vocational and health care interventions in a Scandinavian context.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adjustment Disorder
  • Burnout
  • Psychological Stress

Keywords

  • Vocational Rehabilitation
  • Common Mental Disorders
  • Return to Work
  • Mental Health Services
  • Psychological Stress
  • Adjustment Disorder
  • Burnout
  • Integration
  • Cognitive Behavior Therapy
03

In context

Adjustment Disorders

63 studies on the registry are indexed under Adjustment Disorders; 13 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 631 is above the median of 100 across 52 interventional studies indexed under Adjustment Disorders.

Browse Adjustment Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Amager Hospital is the lead sponsor of 21 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Burnout OR adjustment disorder OR psychological stress according to 4DSQ
  • On sick leave from work or unemployment and have received sick leave benefit for minimum four weeks OR have started a sick leave benefit case which is estimated to last for minimum eight weeks
  • Citizen in one of the following municipalities: Copenhagen City, Gladsaxe Municipality, Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality or Gentofte Municipality
  • Danish-speaking
  • Given

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant
  • High degree of suicidal ideation
  • Dementia
  • Alcohol or substance misuse that hinders the person participating in treatment
  • Wish to start or continue psychological therapy
  • Need for psychiatric treatment in the secondary psychiatric care system
  • Medically unstable to a degree that the patient cannot adhere to treatment
  • Participant in the research project Collabri
  • Attending stress courses in the stress clinics of Copenhagen City
  • Assessed by Jobcentre case managers to be dangerous
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
631 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control

    Standard treatment and standard vocational rehabilitation

  • Experimental
    IBBIS MHC

    IBBIS mental health care and standard vocational rehabilitation

    Behavioral: IBBIS mental health care and standard vocational rehabilitation

  • Experimental
    IBBIS integrated MCH and VR

    Integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation

    Behavioral: Integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation

Interventions

  • BehavioralIBBIS mental health care and standard vocational rehabilitation

    Standard vocational rehabilitation. Stepped mental health care provided by the IBBIS mental health care team (e.g. nurses, psychologists and medical doctors) with the treatment modalities: Psychoeducation Bibliotherapy Stress-coaching Mindfulness-based stress reduction Monitoring and re-assessment

  • BehavioralIntegrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation

    Integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation provided by the IBBIS team. The IBBIS team is composed by employment specialists from the municipal job centers and health care professionals from the mental health services (e.g. nurses, psychologists, and medical doctors). Mental health care is provided according to a stepped care model with the following treatment modalities: Psychoeducation Bibliotherapy Stress-coaching Mindfulness-based stress reduction Monitoring and re-assessment Vocational rehabilitation is inspired by Individual Placement and Support and is a workplace-oriented intervention with problem-solving conversations as a core element

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to return to work

    Time from baseline to first return to work for more than four consecutive weeks

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Work

    Competitive work 12 months after baseline (yes/no)

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Time to return to work

    Time from baseline to first return to work for more than four consecutive weeks

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. Recurrent Sickness Absence

    Time from baseline to recurrent sickness absence for more than 8 weeks

    Time frame: 24 months

  4. Degree of depressive symptoms

    Self-assessed anxiety symptoms by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BDI)

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Degree of anxiety symptoms

    Self-assessed anxiety symptoms by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. Degree of psychological stress symptoms

    Self-assessed psychological stress by the Cohen perceived stress scale (PSS)

    Time frame: 6 months

  7. Work and social functioning

    Work and social functioning by the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS)

    Time frame: 6 months

Other outcomes

  1. Symptom level

    Symptom level on de four dimensions: Distress, Depression, Anxiety and Somatization by 4-dimensional symptom questionnaire (4DSQ)

    Time frame: 6, 12 and 24 months

  2. Death

    Death and cause of death by register data

    Time frame: 6, 12 and 24 months

  3. Suicidal ideation

    Suicidal ideation by BDI

    Time frame: 6, 12 and 24 months

  4. Life-threatening conditions

    Life-threatening conditions by register data

    Time frame: 6, 12 and 24 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Mental Health Services of the Capital Region of Denmark
    Copenhagen, Capital Region of Denmark 2100, Denmark
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hoff A, Poulsen RM, Fisker JP, Hjorthoj C, Nordentoft M, Bojesen AB, Eplov LF. Integrated mental healthcare and vocational rehabilitation for people on sick leave with stress-related disorders: 24-month follow-up of the randomized IBBIS trial. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2023 May 1;49(4):303-308. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.4084. Epub 2023 Mar 5. PubMed 36871310 ↗
  • Poulsen R, Fisker J, Hoff A, Hjorthoj C, Eplov LF. Integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation to improve return to work rates for people on sick leave because of exhaustion disorder, adjustment disorder, and distress (the Danish IBBIS trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Dec 2;18(1):579. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2273-0. PubMed 29197404 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Apr 2016 to primary completion in Jun 2019, 38 months.

Of 25 interventional studies with no phase under Adjustment Disorders, half reached primary completion within 31 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 38. This study's 38 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 15, 2016
First posted
Aug 31, 2016
StartActual
Apr 2016
Primary completionActual
Jun 2019
CompletionActual
Jun 2020
Last update
Feb 4, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 4, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02885519
Lead sponsor
Amager Hospital
Collaborators
The Danish Agency for Labour Market and Recruitment, Copenhagen Municipality, Denmark, Gentofte Municipality, Denmark, Municipality of Lyngby-Taarbæk, Denmark, Gladsaxe Municipality, Denmark
Responsible party
Lene Falgaard Eplov (Head of Research, Associate professor, Amager Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 31, 2016
Start date
Apr 2016
Primary completion
Jun 2019
Completion
Jun 2020
Last update
Feb 4, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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