ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT02870738Updated Jul 9, 2026

Bladder Directed vs. Pelvic Floor Therapy in IC/BPS

A Phase 2 interventional study of Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy and Bladder Instillations in Cystitis, Interstitial and Painful Bladder Syndrome, sponsored by Corewell Health East. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-09.

Sponsored by Corewell Health East · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
128
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Women with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) have debilitating urinary frequency and urgency, and chronic pelvic or bladder pain perceived to be related to the bladder. Although many clinicians think that IC/BPS symptoms result from a bladder problem, tight pelvic floor muscles can cause similar symptoms and might be responsible for ICBPS symptoms instead of the bladder. Inadequate assessment of the problem leads to delays in treatment and often years of suffering. This clinical trial will test a bladder directed therapy (bladder instillations) compared to a course of pelvic floor physical therapy (PFPT) to assess the role of the pelvic floor as a major contributor to pelvic pain and voiding dysfunction in adult women with non-ulcerative IC/BPS. Early assessment of the pelvic floor muscles in patients with IC/BPS symptoms may prevent common delays in proper diagnosis and allow for early, more effective treatment.

Read the detailed description

This will be a prospective randomized trial of pelvic floor therapy vs. bladder directed therapy. The study target population consists of females, aged 18 to 85 years of age with a clinical diagnosis of IC/BPS and symptoms of chronic urinary frequency, pelvic pain/discomfort, and/or urinary urgency. The approximate number of subjects that will be enrolled in the study is 128, 64 women in each treatment group. Women who satisfy all of the eligibility criteria will be enrolled in the study and randomized to receive bladder treatments (instillation of medications into the bladder) or pelvic floor physical therapy.

Outcome measures will include validated questionnaires, voiding diaries, and Global Response Assessment (GRA). The investigators also will evaluate changes in pelvic floor muscle tone and discomfort pre and post treatment, and their relationship to symptom changes. Finally, the investigators will utilize their well-established urine and serum biomarkers evaluations pre and post treatment to determine if they correlate with symptom change.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cystitis, Interstitial
  • Painful Bladder Syndrome
03

In context

Cystitis, Interstitial

236 studies on the registry are indexed under Cystitis, Interstitial; 35 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 128 is above the median of 51 across 158 interventional studies indexed under Cystitis, Interstitial.

Browse Cystitis, Interstitial studies →

Lead sponsor

Corewell Health East is the lead sponsor of 19 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female
  • Age 18 to 85 years
  • History of patient self-reported of IC/BPS symptoms for at least 6 months.
  • Using an approved method of , or surgically sterile, or of non-child bearing age with no menstrual period for the past 12 months
  • Must be willing to not start any new medication known to affect bladder or muscle function, and to ideally remain on a stable dose of all other medications through the secondary endpoint.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active urethral or ureteral calculi, urethral diverticulum, history of pelvic radiation therapy, tuberculous cystitis, bladder cancer, carcinoma in situ (bladder), urethral cancer
  • Hunner's lesions found on screening cystoscopy
  • Prior or therapeutic bladder instillations for IC/BPS symptoms within the past 3 months
  • Lactation, pregnancy, or refusal of medically approved/reliable in women of .
  • Pain, frequency, and/or urgency symptoms only present during menses
  • Clinically confirmed urinary tract infection at time of screening
  • Participant unable to tolerate insertion of one or two vaginal examining fingers (e.g. Vulvar allodynia)
  • Participant had prior course of physical therapy (PT) that included internal (vaginal and/or rectal) manual therapy with connective tissue manipulation by physical therapist for the same symptoms within the past 3 months (prior treatment by therapist with biofeedback, electrical stimulation, or pelvic floor exercises is not exclusionary)
  • Participant in the opinion of the investigator has a relevant neurologic disorder that affects bladder and/or neuromuscular function
  • Participant has/reports any severe, debilitating or urgent concurrent, medical condition
  • Participant has a potentially significant pelvic pathology or abnormality on examination or prior imaging, including prolapse beyond the hymenal ring, pelvic mass, etc., that in the investigators' judgment, could cause or contribute to the clinical symptoms, or require treatment
  • Any other condition which, in the investigator's judgment, may increase risk to subject's welfare
  • Participation in an investigational trial that uses a study treatment less than 6 months from the date of the screening visit

Note: For the sake of preserving scientific integrity, one or more of the eligibility criteria have been left off the list posted while the trial is ongoing. A full list of eligibility criteria will be posted upon completion of the trial.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
128 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy

    One hour of pelvic floor physical therapy twice weekly for 8 weeks

    Procedure: Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy

  • Active comparator
    Bladder Instillations

    Bladder instillation of lidocaine, kenalog, heparin sulphate, and bicarbonate twice weekly for 8 weeks

    Drug: Bladder Instillations

Interventions

  • ProcedurePelvic Floor Physical Therapy

    Internal and/or external myofascial release of the pelvic floor muscles

    Also known as: Myofascial release

  • DrugBladder Instillations

    A solution of heparin sulphate 40,000 IU (4 cc of 10,000 units/cc), lidocaine 2% 16 ml, Sodium bicarbonate 8.4% 4 ml and Kenalog 40 mg (1cc) to reach a total fluid volume of 25 ml will be instilled into the bladder with a urinary catheter

    Also known as: xylocaine, triamcinolone

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Markedly/Moderately Improved on Global Response Assessments

    Proportion of patients in each treatment arm that report Marked or Moderate improvement in symptoms on Global Response Assessments at Week 9 (one week after last treatment)

    Time frame: Week 9 (one week after last treatment)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in symptoms

    Change in pelvic floor examination findings and symptoms as measured by questionnaires at Week 9 (one week after last treatment)

    Time frame: Week 9 (one week after last treatment)

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Imamura M, Scott NW, Wallace SA, Ogah JA, Ford AA, Dubos YA, Brazzelli M. Interventions for treating people with symptoms of bladder pain syndrome: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jul 30;7(7):CD013325. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013325.pub2. PubMed 32734597 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02870738
Lead sponsor
Corewell Health East
Responsible party
Kenneth M Peters, MD (Professor and Chairman of Urology, Corewell Health East) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 17, 2016
Start date
Apr 21, 2017
Primary completion
Feb 3, 2026
Completion
Aug 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 9, 2026

Study contacts

Kenneth M Peters, MD
principal investigator · Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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